{"id":98582,"date":"2026-06-11T09:03:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T01:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T09:03:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T01:03:58","slug":"fluorescence-cuvette-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8, \uc18c\uc7ac &#038; \ubd80\ud53c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"cq-aidef\" style=\"background:#fafbff;border:1px solid #e0e7ff;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px;\"><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#1e293b;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a2a6c;\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740<\/strong>  90\u00b0 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc218\uc9d1 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub124 \uba74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud55c(\ud45c\uc900 \ud761\uad11 \uc140\ucc98\ub7fc \ub450 \uba74\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c) \uc11d\uc601 \uc140\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 Horiba Fluoromax, PerkinElmer LS-55, Agilent Cary Eclipse \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc758 \ud45c\uc900 \uad6c\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 JGS1 \ub610\ub294 JGS2 \ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud53c \uc635\uc158\uc740 50 \u00b5L(\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ud615\uad11)\ubd80\ud130 4 mL(\ud45c\uc900 10 \u00d7 10 mm)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* ===== Fluorescence Cuvette Guide \u2014 Page Styles (mirrors UV-Vis Guide pattern) ===== *\/\n.csg-page { max-width:860px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 20px; }\n.csg-page p, .csg-page li { font-size:16px; line-height:1.7; color:#333; }\n.csg-page h2 { font-size:28px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:48px 0 16px; line-height:1.3; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:2px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-page h3 { font-size:21px; font-weight:700; color:#233a95; margin:32px 0 12px; line-height:1.35; }\n.csg-page h4 { font-size:17px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:20px 0 8px; }\n.csg-page strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page a { color:#233a95; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px; }\n.csg-page a:hover { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-page table th, .csg-page table td { padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }\n.csg-page table th { background:#f0f4fc; color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; font-size:13px; }\n.csg-page table tr:nth-child(even) td { background:#fafbfd; }\n\n\/* Hero *\/\n.csg-hero, .csg-hero p { background-color:transparent; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%) !important; border-radius:16px !important; padding:48px 36px !important; margin:24px 0 40px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-eyebrow { font-size:12px !important; font-weight:700 !important; letter-spacing:2.4px !important; text-transform:uppercase !important; color:#a5c0ff !important; margin-bottom:12px !important; }\n.csg-hero-h1 { font-size:clamp(26px,3.6vw,38px) !important; font-weight:700 !important; line-height:1.2 !important; margin:0 0 14px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-dek { font-size:16px !important; line-height:1.6 !important; color:#d0dcff !important; margin:0 0 24px !important; }\n.csg-hero-stats { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:0; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-hero-stat { padding:14px 16px; border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }\n.csg-hero-stat:last-child { border-right:none; }\n.csg-hero-stat-num { font-size:20px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.csg-hero-stat-lbl { font-size:11px; color:#a5c0ff; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.2px; margin-top:2px; }\n.csg-hero-cta { display:flex; gap:12px; margin-top:24px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n.csg-hero-btn { display:inline-block; padding:12px 24px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s; }\n.csg-hero-btn-primary { background:#fff; color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-hero-btn-secondary { background:transparent !important; color:#fff !important; border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important; }\n.csg-hero-btn:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); }\n\n\/* SVG figures *\/\n.csg-svg-figure { margin:28px 0; padding:16px; background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-svg-figure svg { width:100%; height:auto; display:block; }\n.csg-svg-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.55; }\n\n\/* Callout box *\/\n.csg-callout { background:#fffbf0; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; padding:14px 18px; border-radius:6px; margin:20px 0; }\n.csg-callout-warn { background:#fef2f2; border-left-color:#dc2626; }\n.csg-callout-tip { background:#f0fdf4; border-left-color:#16a34a; }\n\n\/* Product cards *\/\n.csg-prod-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr)); gap:16px; margin:24px 0; }\n.csg-prod-card { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; padding:20px; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s; }\n.csg-prod-card:hover { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); border-color:#233a95; }\n.csg-prod-card h4 { margin:0 0 6px; font-size:15px; }\n.csg-prod-card .csg-prod-spec { font-size:12px; color:#666; margin:6px 0; }\n.csg-prod-card a.csg-prod-cta { display:inline-block; margin-top:10px; padding:8px 14px; background:#233a95; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none !important; border-radius:6px; font-size:13px; font-weight:600; }\n\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.csg-faq-item { border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-faq-q { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; padding:18px 0; cursor:pointer; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:16px; }\n.csg-faq-q::after { content:\"+\"; font-size:24px; font-weight:300; color:#888; transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-q::after { content:\"\u2212\"; }\n.csg-faq-a { max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-a { max-height:600px; padding-bottom:18px; }\n\n\/* Product image rows *\/\n.csg-img-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:16px; margin:24px 0 28px; }\n.csg-img-col { text-align:center; }\n.csg-img-col a { display:block; }\n.csg-img-col img { width:100%; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); transition:transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s; }\n.csg-img-col a:hover img { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(20,30,80,0.18); }\n.csg-img-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.5; }\n.csg-img-caption strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n@media (max-width:680px) { .csg-img-row { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n\n\n\/* EEAT box *\/\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; margin:32px 0; font-size:14px; color:#444; line-height:1.65; }\n.csg-eeat-box strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-eeat-meta { font-size:12px; color:#888; margin-top:8px; }\n\n\/* Decision tree (HTML version) *\/\n.csg-tree { margin:24px 0; padding:20px; background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-tree-q { font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:8px 0; }\n.csg-tree-branch { padding-left:20px; border-left:2px solid #d0dcff; margin:6px 0; }\n.csg-tree-leaf { padding:6px 10px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:6px; display:inline-block; margin:4px 0; }\n.csg-tree-leaf strong { color:#233a95; }\n\n\/* Floating TOC \u2014 collapsible right-fold + scroll-spy *\/\n.csg-toc-floating { position:fixed; right:24px; top:140px; width:260px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.06); font-size:13px; max-height:calc(100vh - 180px); overflow-y:auto; z-index:50; transition:transform 0.3s ease, right 0.3s ease, border-radius 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; }\n@media (max-width:1280px) { .csg-toc-floating { display:none; } }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; user-select:none; outline:none; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; padding-bottom:8px; margin-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > summary::after { content:\"\\25B6\"; float:right; font-size:11px; color:#888; line-height:1.4; margin-left:8px; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > ol { animation:csg-toc-slidein 0.25s ease-out; }\n@keyframes csg-toc-slidein { from { opacity:0; transform:translateX(16px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateX(0); } }\n.csg-toc-floating ol { list-style:none !important; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; counter-reset:tocnum; }\n.csg-toc-floating ol li { list-style:none !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li { position:relative !important; padding:6px 0 6px 28px !important; counter-increment:tocnum; margin:0 !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::before { content:counter(tocnum); position:absolute; left:0; top:6px; width:20px; height:20px; background:#f0f4fc; color:#233a95; border-radius:50%; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a { color:#444; text-decoration:none; line-height:1.4; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a:hover { color:#233a95; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) { right:0 !important; transform:translateX(calc(100% - 36px)); padding:0 !important; border-radius:8px 0 0 8px !important; max-height:none !important; overflow:visible !important; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10) !important; border-color:transparent !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary { writing-mode:vertical-rl; transform:rotate(180deg); padding:20px 10px !important; margin:0 !important; border:none !important; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%) !important; color:#fff !important; letter-spacing:1.8px; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; min-height:140px; text-align:center; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary::after { content:\"\\25C0\"; float:none; display:block; margin-top:8px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85); transform:rotate(180deg); font-size:13px; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]):hover { transform:translateX(calc(100% - 44px)); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active::before { background:#233a95 !important; color:#fff !important; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(35,58,149,0.15); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active > a { color:#1a2a6c !important; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active { background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(35,58,149,0.06) 0%, transparent 100%); border-radius:6px; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"csg-toc-floating\" open>\n<summary class=\"csg-toc-floating-title\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#why-different\">\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anatomy\">\uc140\uc758 6\uac1c \uba74<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#polish-quality\">\uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud488\uc9c8: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uce58<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#autofluorescence\">\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11: \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0b4\uc778\uc790<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#path-volume\">\uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 & \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#open-vs-masked\">\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 vs \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad6c\uacbd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cap-septum\">\ucea1, \uc149\ud140 & \uc0b0\uc18c \uc18c\uad11<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fluorometer-compat\">\ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud638\ud658\uc131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sample-prep\">\uc2dc\ub8cc \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ud301<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#decision-tree\">\uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mq-products\">\ucd94\ucc9c \uc81c\ud488<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-page\">\n<div class=\"csg-hero\">\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-eyebrow\">\ud615\uad11 \ubd84\uad11 \u00b7 \uc140 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/div>\n  <p class=\"csg-hero-h1\">\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uace0\ub974\uae30: 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8, \ub0ae\uc740 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11, \ubbf8\uc138 \ubd80\ud53c<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fef3c7 0%,#fde68a 100%);border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:14px 18px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:6px;color:#1a1a2e !important;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\ud83d\udd27 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc138\uc694?<\/strong> <span style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\uae30\ud3ec, \uac04\uc12d \ud504\ub9b0\uc9c0, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8, \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778, \ub178\uc774\uc988 \u2014 UV-Vis \ud754\ud55c 8\uac00\uc9c0 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/uv-vis-troubleshooting-guide\/\" style=\"color:#1a2a6c !important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;\">UV-Vis \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc140\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub294 3\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubd84\ub958\ub85c \uc140 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0 \uae30\uae30 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0 30\ucd08 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac00\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"csg-hero-dek\">\ub124 \uce21\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ud559 \uc5f0\ub9c8, 2 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc RMS \uac70\uce60\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub418\uc3d8\uc544 \ube5b\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae30\uc7ac \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc0b4 \ub54c \uc815\ub9d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-stats\">\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">190\u20132500 nm<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">JGS1 \uc11d\uc601 \ubc94\uc704<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">\u22642 nm RMS<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">5 \u00b5L\ubd80\ud130<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ubd80\ud53c<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-cta\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\">4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uae30<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-secondary\">\ub9de\ucda4 \uacac\uc801 \ubc1b\uae30<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.mq-relbar { margin: 24px 0 32px; }\n.mq-relbar-title { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#233a95; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid { display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-1 { grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5 { grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-card { display:block; padding:12px 14px; background:#f7f8fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s; }\n.mq-relbar-card:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,42,108,0.10); border-color:#1a73e8; background:#fff; }\n.mq-relbar-card-emoji { font-size:18px; line-height:1; display:inline-block; margin-right:6px; vertical-align:middle; }\n.mq-relbar-card-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c !important; margin:0; line-height:1.3; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-decoration:none !important; }\n.mq-relbar-card-sub { font-size:11px; color:#666 !important; margin:3px 0 0; line-height:1.4; text-decoration:none !important; }\n@media (max-width:1000px) { .mq-relbar-grid.cols-5, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-6, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); } .mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n@media (max-width:600px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr) !important; } }\n@media (max-width:380px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr !important; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relbar\"><div class=\"mq-relbar-title\">\uad00\ub828 \uc140 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/div><div class=\"mq-relbar-grid cols-5\"><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/screw-top-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\ubc00\ud3d0\ud615 PTFE \ub77c\uc774\ub2dd \ucea1<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/demountable-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\ubd84\ud574\ud615<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">0.5 \/ 1 \/ 2 mm \uc140<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cylindrical-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83e\udd41<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\ud655\uc0b0 \ubc18\uc0ac UV-Vis<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-ir-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udce1<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">NIR \/ IR<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">190\u20132500 nm NIR\/IR<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/micro-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \/ \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L \ubd80\ud53c<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>MachinedQuartz \uae30\uc220\ud300 \uac80\ud1a0.<\/strong>  \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc6a9 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc5f0\ub9c8\u00b7\uc18c\uacb0\u00b7\uc870\ub9bd\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c\uc57d QC\uc640 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \uac80\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 Four-Way Light \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30\u00b7\ud22c\uacfc\u00b7\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc591\uc0b0\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\uc791\uc131\uc790: MachinedQuartz \uae30\uc220\ud300 \u00b7 \ubc1c\ud589: 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c \u00b7 \ucd5c\uc885 \uac80\ud1a0: 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-different\">\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n<p>UV-Vis \ud761\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uc740 1\ucd95 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube5b\uc774 \uc140 \uc55e\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \ub4a4 \ub4b7\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uad11\ud559 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \u2014 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5f0\uc0ad \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\ub824 \ubb34\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub9ce\uc740 \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ucd9c\ud558\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud615\uad11 \uac80\ucd9c\uc740 2\ucd95 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \ub7a8\ud504\uac00 \ud55c \uba74\uc73c\ub85c UV\ub098 \uac00\uc2dc\uad11 \uad11\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0; \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad11\uc790\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \uc804\uccb4  <em>4\u03c0<\/em>  \uad6c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uacfc \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \u2014 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc774\ub098 \uc67c\ucabd \uce21\uba74 \u2014 \ub193\uc5ec \uc5ec\uae30 \uad11\uc6d0 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c1\uac01 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uad11\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uac80\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud568\uc815: \uc774\uc81c \uc218\uc9c1 \uba74\ub3c4 \uad11\ud559 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \ucd95\uc758 \uc785\uc0ac\uba74\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0ac\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0,  <strong>\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong>  \ubc29\ucd9c \ucd95\uc5d0 \uba74\ud55c \ub450 \uba74\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uba74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c \ub124 \uce21\uba74 \u2014 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c  <em>4\uba74 \ucc3d<\/em>  \ub610\ub294  <em>4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/em>  \uc140\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg1-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg1-title\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140 90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1: \uc5ec\uae30 \ube5b\uc774 \ud55c \uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \ubc29\ucd9c \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uc218\uc9c1 \uba74\uc744 \uc77d\uc74c<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc5d0 \ub124 \uc5f0\ub9c8\uba74\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \u2014 90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Cuvette top-down view, centered -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(260, 80)\">\n    <!-- Outer cuvette body -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#eef4ff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Inner sample volume -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"14\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <!-- 4 polished faces highlighted -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"200\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Excitation light path: from left to right -->\n    <line x1=\"-90\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow-purple)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"200\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"290\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-95\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\uc5ec\uae30<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-95\" y=\"106\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">280\u2013350 nm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Emission glow at center (sample fluoresces in all directions) -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Emission collected on top face (perpendicular to excitation) -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-90\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow-blue)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-30\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\ubc29\ucd9c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-16\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">320\u2013700 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">(90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c)<\/text>\n\n    <!-- 4-side polish callouts -->\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"105\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n    <text x=\"212\" y=\"105\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Detector icon on top -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(340, 30)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"40\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"20\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <!-- Source icon on left -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(140, 160)\">\n    <circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <text x=\"15\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">Xe<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Arrowhead defs -->\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrow-purple\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n    <marker id=\"arrow-blue\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"320\" width=\"600\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"338\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub294 \uad11\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 90\u00b0\uc5d0 \ub193\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014  <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\uc5ec\uae30 \uba74<\/tspan>  \ub458 \ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\ubc29\ucd9c \uba74<\/tspan>  \ub458 \ub2e4 \uad11\ud559 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 1.<\/strong>  \ud615\uad11 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4. \uc81c\ub17c \uc544\ud06c(Xe) \ub7a8\ud504\uac00 \ud55c \uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0; \uad11\uc804\uc99d\ubc30\uad00(PMT) \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uacfc \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub193\uc5ec \uad11\uc6d0 \ube5b \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ucd95 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ud559 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc140\uc758 \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubb34\uad11\uc778 2\uba74 \ucc3d \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uc744 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc2e0\ud638 \ub300 \uc7a1\uc74c\ube44\ub97c \ub9dd\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-vs-glass-cuvette\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-1-two-way-light-quartz-cuvette-2-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Two-way light quartz cuvette with screw top \u2014 UV-Vis absorbance configuration\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad11<\/strong><br>\uc5f0\ub9c8 2\uba74 \u00b7 UV-Vis \ud761\uad11 \uc804\uc6a9<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Four-way light quartz cuvette with screw top \u2014 fluorescence and absorbance dual-use\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad11<\/strong><br>\uc5f0\ub9c8 4\uba74 \u00b7 \ud615\uad11 + \ud761\uad11<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-3-10-mm-ir-quartz-fluorescence-cuvette-with-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"10 mm fluorescence quartz cuvette with PTFE stopper \u2014 anaerobic and septum-capped configuration\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>4\uba74 + \ub9c8\uac1c<\/strong><br>\uc149\ud140 \ucea1 \u00b7 \ud610\uae30 \ub300\uc751<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>2\uba74 \ucc3d \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \ub123\uc73c\uba74, \ubb34\uad11\uc778 \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ud655\uc0b0 \uc0b0\ub780\uccb4\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uac70\uce5c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uace7\uc7a5 \ud295\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 5\u201320%\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778 \u2014 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubb3b\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud070 \ub178\uc774\uc988 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub054 \uc774\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uace0\uac1d\uc774 \u201c\uace0\uc7a5 \ub09c\u201d \uae30\uae30\ub77c\uba70 \uc804\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc54c\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc140\ub85c \uc644\ubcbd\ud788 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc740 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc5c6\uc774 2\uba74 \ucc3d \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc5ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc5f0\ub9c8\uba74\uc744 \uc548 \uc4f0\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4). \ud55c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud761\uad11\uacfc \ud615\uad11\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c \u2014 \ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790, \uc0c9\uc18c \ub808\uc774\uc800, \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud754\ud568 \u2014 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac8c \ub450 \uc140\uc744 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc309\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud761\uad11 \ucabd \uadfc\uac70\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/uv-vis-spectrophotometry-guide\/\">UV-Vis \ubd84\uad11\uad11\ub3c4\ubc95 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a> \ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"anatomy\">\uc140\uc758 6\uac1c \uba74<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01 \uc140\uc740 6\uac1c \uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ub124 \uce21\uba74(\uc55e, \ub4a4, \uc88c, \uc6b0), \uc704 \uac1c\uad6c, \uc544\ub798 \ubc14\ub2e5. \uac01 \uba74\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad11\ud559 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uad11, \uc5f0\uc0ad, \ub610\ub294 \uad11\ud559 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub85c \ub9c8\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 380\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg2-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg2-title\">\uc140 \uad6c\uc870: \ub124 \uce21\uba74, \uc704 \uac1c\uad6c, \ubc14\ub2e5 \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \ub300 \ud761\uad11 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba74\uc744 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc5b4\uadf8\ub7a8<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"380\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc140 \uad6c\uc870: \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc758 6\uac1c \uba74<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Isometric cuvette on left, shifted right enough that labels fit -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(140, 75)\">\n    <!-- Bottom (parallelogram) -->\n    <polygon points=\"0,200 100,200 130,170 30,170\" fill=\"#cdd9ee\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Front face (Face A) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"60\" width=\"100\" height=\"140\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Right face (Face C) -->\n    <polygon points=\"100,60 130,30 130,170 100,200\" fill=\"#bccae0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Top face (open) -->\n    <polygon points=\"0,60 100,60 130,30 30,30\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\uac1c\uad6c<\/text>\n    <!-- Hidden faces (dashed) -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"30\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Letter labels DIRECTLY on each face -->\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">A<\/text>\n    <text x=\"115\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">C<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">B<\/text>\n    <text x=\"142\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">D<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Side legend -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(-135, 75)\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-size=\"11\">\uba74 \uc5ed\ud560<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"6\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">A \u00b7 \uc55e<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\uc5ec\uae30 \uc785\uc0ac<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"56\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">C \u00b7 \uc6b0 (90\u00b0)<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"70\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\ubc29\ucd9c \ucd9c\uc0ac<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"90\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">B \/ D<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"104\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\ub300\uce6d \uc30d<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"-10\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\uc704 \u2014 \uac1c\ubc29 \ub610\ub294 \ucea1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\uc544\ub798 \u2014 \ubb34\uad11 (\ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \uc548\ucc29)<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Comparison table on right -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(360, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"170\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc6a9\ub3c4\ubcc4 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \uc694\uac74<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"14\" width=\"340\" height=\"26\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\uba74<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">UV-Vis<\/text>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\ud615\uad11<\/text>\n\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#333\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"40\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"55\">A \u00b7 \uc55e (\uacbd\ub85c)<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"55\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"55\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"62\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"77\">B \u00b7 \uc88c (90\u00b0)<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"77\" fill=\"#888\">\ubb34\uad11 \uac00\ub2a5<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"77\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"84\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"99\">C \u00b7 \uc6b0 (90\u00b0)<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#888\">\ubb34\uad11 \uac00\ub2a5<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"99\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"106\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"121\">D \u00b7 \ub4a4 (\uacbd\ub85c)<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"121\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"121\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \uc5f0\ub9c8<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"128\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"143\">\uc704<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"143\" fill=\"#888\">\uac1c\ubc29 \/ \ucea1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"143\" fill=\"#888\">\uac1c\ubc29 \/ \ucea1<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"150\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"165\">\uc544\ub798<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"165\" fill=\"#888\">\ubb34\uad11<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"165\" fill=\"#888\">\ubb34\uad11<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"340\" y2=\"180\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud569\uacc4<\/text>\n    <text x=\"135\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">2\uba74<\/text>\n    <text x=\"245\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">4\uba74<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"345\" width=\"600\" height=\"24\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"361\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\ubb34\uad11 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud615\uad11\uc5d0\ub294 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 2.<\/strong>  \ud45c\uc900 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01 \uc140\uc740 6\uac1c \uba74 \u2014 \ub124 \uce21\uba74, \uc704, \uc544\ub798 \u2014 \uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. UV-Vis \ud761\uad11\uc740 \uad11 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ub450 \uba74\ub9cc \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud558\uba74 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc; \ud615\uad11\ubc95\uc740 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uad11\uc6d0\uacfc \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc77d\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac1c\ubc29\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucea1\uc744 \ub07c\uc6b0\uace0; \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc140 \ud640\ub354\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubb34\uad11\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\ud761\uad11 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc55e\ub4a4 \uba74 \u2014 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uba74 \u2014 \uc774 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uace0 \ud3c9\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70; \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uacfc \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \ubb34\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \ub458 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uad11\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub9c8\uac1c\u00b7\uc149\ud140\u00b7PTFE \ucea1\uc744 \ub07c\uc6b0\uace0; \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc140 \ud640\ub354\uac00 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uad11\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c \ubc14\ub2e5\uc740 \uce21\uc815 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub044\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5f0\ub9c8\uba74 \uc218\ub85c \uc140 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type 1 \/ \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad11:<\/strong>  \uc5f0\ub9c8 2\uba74(\uc55e + \ub4a4). UV-Vis \ud761\uad11 \uc804\uc6a9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type 4 \/ \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad11:<\/strong>  \uc5f0\ub9c8 4\uce21\uba74. UV-Vis \ud761\uad11  <em>\ubc0f<\/em>  \ud615\uad11.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type 1F \/ \uc804\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8:<\/strong>  \uc5f0\ub9c8 4\uce21\uba74 + \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c \uc704\u00b7\uc544\ub798. \uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc6d0\ud3b8\uad11 \uc774\uc0c9\uc131(CD), \ud3b8\uad11\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\/\uc544\ub798\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780\uad11\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \ub808\uc774\uc800 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc6a9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2dc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \u201cType 4\u2033\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc774\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c \ub124 \uce21\uba74 \u2014 \ud45c\uc900 \ud615\uad11 \uad6c\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. MachinedQuartz\ub294 SKU \uba85\uba85 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c  <em>Four-Way Light<\/em> \ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"polish-quality\">\uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud488\uc9c8: \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uce58<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\uc5f0\ub9c8\u201d\ub294 \uc774\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc591\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30(RMS), \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4, \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\uc774\uba70 \u2014 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4\uacfc \uc800\uac00 \uc140 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9bf\uc218 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uad11\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778 \ub178\uc774\uc988\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\uc0ac\uc591<\/th><th>\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \ud615\uad11 \uc140<\/th><th>\ud45c\uc900 \ud761\uad11 \uc140<\/th><th>\uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30 (RMS)<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>5\u201310 nm<\/td><td>20\u2013100 nm (\ubab0\ub4dc \ub9c8\uac10)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4<\/td><td>\u03bb\/4 @ 633 nm<\/td><td>\u03bb\/2<\/td><td>\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc815<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4<\/td><td>\u2264 30 arcsec<\/td><td>1\u20132 arcmin<\/td><td>\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc815<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>250 nm \ud22c\uacfc\uc728<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 80%<\/td><td>~0% (\ubd88\ud22c\uba85)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg3-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg3-title\">\ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30 RMS(nm) \ub300 \ud615\uad11 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780\uad11 \uac15\ub3c4: \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 2 nm \uc5f0\ub9c8 vs \uc800\uac00 20 nm \uc5f0\ub9c8 \ube44\uad50<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ub178\uc774\uc988\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \u2014 RMS \uac70\uce60\uae30 vs \uc0b0\ub780\uad11<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT panel: Premium polish (RMS 2 nm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(50, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \u00b7 RMS \u2264 2 nm \u00b7 \u03bb\/4 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4<\/text>\n    <!-- Surface profile (smooth, gentle waves) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 5 65 Q 30 62 60 64 Q 90 67 120 63 Q 150 60 180 65 Q 210 67 240 63 Q 260 61 275 64\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#666\">\ud45c\uba74 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c (10\ubc30 \ud655\ub300)<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Light beam in -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr3p)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"2\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\uc785\uc0ac<\/text>\n      <text x=\"280\" y=\"24\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">~99% \ud22c\uacfc<\/text>\n\n      <!-- Tiny scattered cone -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"-15\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Resulting spectrum -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 200)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud615\uad11 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Clean spectrum: low baseline + sharp peak -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 30 80 L 50 79 L 70 78 L 90 76 L 110 50 L 130 22 L 150 50 L 170 76 L 200 78 L 230 79 L 280 80\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\ub0ae\uc740 \ub178\uc774\uc988 \ubc14\ub2e5 \u00b7 \uae68\ub057\ud55c S\/N<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT panel: Budget polish (RMS 20 nm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(390, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\uc800\uac00 \u00b7 RMS ~ 20 nm \u00b7 \u03bb\/2 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4<\/text>\n    <!-- Surface profile (rough, jagged) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fef2f2\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 5 70 L 12 56 L 18 72 L 25 50 L 33 68 L 40 52 L 48 71 L 56 54 L 64 69 L 72 56 L 82 73 L 90 50 L 100 70 L 110 53 L 120 69 L 130 55 L 140 71 L 150 52 L 160 68 L 170 56 L 180 72 L 190 50 L 200 70 L 215 56 L 230 69 L 245 52 L 260 70 L 275 55\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#666\">\ud45c\uba74 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c (10\ubc30 \ud655\ub300)<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Light beam in with wide scattering -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr3p)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <!-- Forward beam (weakened) -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <!-- Wide scatter cone -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"-25\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"-10\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"50\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <text x=\"2\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\uc785\uc0ac<\/text>\n      <text x=\"280\" y=\"24\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">~94% + \uc0b0\ub780<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Resulting spectrum -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 200)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud615\uad11 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Noisy spectrum: high baseline + peak buried -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 70 L 8 67 L 16 72 L 24 65 L 32 70 L 40 62 L 48 71 L 56 64 L 64 60 L 72 55 L 80 50 L 88 42 L 96 35 L 104 28 L 112 22 L 120 25 L 130 28 L 140 35 L 150 42 L 160 50 L 168 55 L 176 60 L 184 64 L 192 68 L 200 65 L 210 70 L 220 64 L 230 70 L 240 66 L 250 71 L 260 65 L 270 70 L 280 67\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"600\">\ub192\uc740 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778 \u00b7 \ub178\uc774\uc988\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud78c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr3p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 3.<\/strong>  \ud45c\uba74 RMS \uac70\uce60\uae30\uc758 10\ubc30 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ud615\uad11 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2 nm RMS\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc140\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0; 20 nm\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ube54\uc774 \uad11\uc790 \uba87 \ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub178\uc774\uc988 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc57d\ud55c \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud310 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \uc140\uc744 \u03bb\/4 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4\uc640 \u22642 nm RMS\ub85c \uc0ac\uc591\ud558\uba70 \u2014 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uba74 \ud615\uad11 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc808\uc57d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\uac70\uce5c \ud45c\uba74\uc740 \uc785\uc0ac\uad11\uc744 \ub113\uc740 \uc6d0\ubfd4\ub85c \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2 nm RMS \uac70\uce60\uae30 \u2014 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc6a9\uc735 \uc11d\uc601 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \u2014 \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\ub780 \uc6d0\ubfd4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc881\uc544 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube54\uc758 99% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub4b7\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc218\uc9c1 \ucd95\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ubc29\ucd9c\ub9cc \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. 20 nm RMS\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube54\uc774 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uac74\ub110 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc5ec\uae30 \uad11\uc790 \uba87 \ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc606\uc73c\ub85c \uc0d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1 cm \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube54\uc774 \ub450 \uba74(\uc785\uc0ac\u00b7\ucd9c\uc0ac)\uc744 \uac74\ub108\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ub123\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc140\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uc0b0\ub780\uc6d0\ucc98\ub7fc \uac70\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4\ub294 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u03bb\/2(633 nm \uae30\uc900 \uc57d 316 nm)\ub9cc\ud07c \ud71c \uba74\uc740 \uc57d\ud55c \ud504\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud574 \uc140\uc758 \uc704\uc544\ub798 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube54\uc744 \uc218\uc2ed \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130 \ubcc0\uc704\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc7a5 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ud615\uad11 \u2014 \uac00\ub839 \ud615\uad11 \uc774\ubc29\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud3b8\uad11 \uce21\uc815 \u2014 \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ubcc0\uc704\uac00 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc544\ud2f0\ud329\ud2b8\ub85c \uc77d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uac04\uc5d0 \uc140\uc744 \ubc14\uafc0 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450 \uc140\uc774 \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 1 arcmin \ub118\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uba74, \ube54\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac01\ub3c4\ub85c \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud574 \uc801\ubd84 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 1\u20133% \ubcc0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9e4\uce6d \ud615\uad11 \uc138\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc140\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uacf5\ucc28\ub85c \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc591\ud574 \ud310\ub9e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout csg-callout-tip\"><strong>\ud301:<\/strong>  \uacf5\uae09\uc0ac\uac00 RMS, \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4, \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc140\uc744 \uc800\uac00 \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc6a9\uc735 \uc11d\uc601 \uc81c\uc791\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud488 \ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \u201cStandard 80\u201d, \u201cSintered 83\u201d, \u201cMolded 83\u2033\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc9d1<\/a> \uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"autofluorescence\">\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11: \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0b4\uc778\uc790<\/h2>\n<p>\uc644\ubcbd\ud788 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4, \uae30\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uac00 UV \uc870\uc0ac \uc2dc \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c  <em>\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11<\/em>\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba70, \ud615\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \u201c\ub178\uc774\uc988\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\u201d \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8 \ub178\uc774\uc988\uac00 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc140 \ubcbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc774\uc720\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 390\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg4-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg4-title\">\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \ube44\uad50: \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac, \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac BK7, \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9, JGS1 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c 280 nm\uc640 350 nm\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"380\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc18c\uc7ac \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \u2014 \ube48 \uc140\uc774 \ub418\uc3d8\ub294 \ube5b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"46\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\ube48 \uc140, \u03bb_ex = 280 nm, \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\uce94 290\u2013500 nm<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Chart area: x=70 to 690, y=70 to 290 -->\n  <g>\n    <!-- Grid -->\n    <g stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"0.6\">\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"100\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"135\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"170\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"205\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"205\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"240\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"240\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"275\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"275\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"172\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"172\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"276\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"276\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"379\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"379\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"483\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"483\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"586\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"586\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Polystyrene curve (huge autofluorescence, broad peak around 360 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 220 Q 100 180 130 130 Q 160 90 200 80 Q 240 75 280 95 Q 320 130 360 175 Q 400 215 450 240 Q 500 258 550 270 L 690 280\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Borosilicate glass (medium, peak ~340 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 240 Q 100 210 130 175 Q 160 145 200 135 Q 240 145 280 165 Q 320 195 360 225 Q 400 250 450 268 L 690 282\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Optical glass BK7 (small bump at 320 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 250 Q 100 240 130 230 Q 160 220 200 215 Q 240 220 280 232 Q 320 248 360 262 Q 400 272 450 280 L 690 286\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- JGS1 Quartz (essentially flat) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 282 L 130 281 L 200 282 L 280 282 L 360 283 L 450 284 L 550 285 L 690 286\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n\n    <!-- X axis -->\n    <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"70\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">290<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"172\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"172\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"172\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">320<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"276\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"276\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"276\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">350<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"379\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"379\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"379\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">380<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"483\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"483\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"483\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">410<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"586\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"586\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"586\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">440<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"690\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"690\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"380\" y=\"328\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\">\ubc29\ucd9c \ud30c\uc7a5 (nm)<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Y axis -->\n    <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n      <line x1=\"64\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"end\">\ub192\uc74c<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"64\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"294\" text-anchor=\"end\">0<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"22\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\" transform=\"rotate(-90, 22, 180)\">\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \uac15\ub3c4 (a.u.)<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Legend -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(420, 90)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"240\" height=\"100\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"16\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"28\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c (\uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9)<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"50\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"64\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"64\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"68\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac (BK7)<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"82\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"82\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"86\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">JGS1\/JGS2 \uc11d\uc601<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"338\" width=\"640\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">UV \uc5ec\uae30(Trp 280 nm, NADH 340 nm)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\ub9cc \ube48 \uc140 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc744 0 \uadfc\ucc98\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"368\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1\uc740 \uc57d\ud55c \ud615\uad11\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 4.<\/strong>  \ube48 \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \u03bb_ex = 280 nm\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \ud754\ud55c \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc140\uc740 UV-A\uc640 \uac00\uc2dc \uc601\uc5ed \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ube5b\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ube60\ub978 \ub179\uc0c9 \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ub370\ubaa8\uc5d4 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\uad11\uc5d4 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc57d \uc808\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 \ubc29\ucd9c\uacfc \uacb9\uce58\ub294 320\u2013360 nm \ud639\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS1\/JGS2 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601\uc740 290 nm\ubd80\ud130 800 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70; 400 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc740 \uae30\uc7ac\uc758 \ubbf8\ub7c9 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uacfc \uad6c\uc870 \uacb0\ud568\uc5d0\uc11c \uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0\uacfc \uc18c\ub2e4\uc11d\ud68c \uc720\ub9ac\ub294 350 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30\ub420 \ub54c 320\u2013500 nm \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub7c9 \ucca0\u00b7\ub9dd\uac04\u00b7\ud76c\ud1a0\ub958 \uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uacfc PMMA \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc140\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud615\uad11\ud558\ub294 UV \ud761\uc218 \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uc640 \uc548\uc815\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601\uc740 sub-ppm \uae08\uc18d \ud568\ub7c9\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc21c\uc218\ud55c SiO\u2082\uc774\uba70; 280 nm \uc5ec\uae30 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2 \uc140\uc740 \uc554\uacc4\uc218\uc640 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc810\uc740 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>300 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30<\/strong>  (\ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 280 nm, \ud0c0\uc774\ub85c\uc2e0 274 nm, \ud398\ub2d0\uc54c\ub77c\ub2cc 258 nm): \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS1 \ub4f1\uae09\uc774 \uc120\ud638\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uacfc\uac00 185 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4; JGS2\ub294 220 nm \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>300\u2013400 nm \uc5ec\uae30<\/strong>  (NADH 340 nm, FAD 380 nm, \ud754\ud55c BODIPY \uc5fc\ub8cc): \uc11d\uc601\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc120\ud638\ub418\uace0; \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac(BK7)\ub294 \uc911\uac04 \uac10\ub3c4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uba70; \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>400 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uc5ec\uae30<\/strong>  (GFP 488 nm, TAMRA 555 nm, Cy5 633 nm): \uc720\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, 5\u201310% \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ub2dd \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\ub3c4 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ucc28\ud2b8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ud615\uad11\uccb4\ub97c \uc774 \ud30c\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc67c\ucabd \uc810(\uc5ec\uae30 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac)\uc744 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc18c\uc7ac \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uba74 \u2014 \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uc810(\ubc29\ucd9c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac)\uc740 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \ud30c\uc7a5 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc54c\ub824 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig8\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 400\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg8-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg8-title\">\ud615\uad11\uccb4 \uc5ec\uae30\u00b7\ubc29\ucd9c \ud30c\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ub3c4: \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310, \ud0c0\uc774\ub85c\uc2e0, NADH, FAD, \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778, GFP, TAMRA, Cy5\ub97c UV\ubd80\ud130 NIR\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac \uad6c\uc5ed\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud45c\uc2dc<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"400\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud754\ud55c \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ub300\uc5ed \u2014 \uac01 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud1b5\ud558\ub294\uac00<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\uac01 \ud615\uad11\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ec\uae30 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac(\uc67c\ucabd \ub05d) \u2192 \ubc29\ucd9c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac(\uc624\ub978\ucabd \ub05d)<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Chart area: x=170 to 690 (520px wide). Range 200-800nm; 1nm = 0.867px -->\n  <!-- Material zones background -->\n  <g>\n    <rect x=\"170\" y=\"60\" width=\"86.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" opacity=\"0.08\"\/>\n    <text x=\"213\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\uc11d\uc601 \uc804\uc6a9<\/text>\n    <text x=\"213\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#0284c7\">200\u2013300 nm<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"256.7\" y=\"60\" width=\"86.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.08\"\/>\n    <text x=\"300\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uc11d\uc601 \uc120\ud638<\/text>\n    <text x=\"300\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">300\u2013400 nm<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"343.3\" y=\"60\" width=\"346.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n    <text x=\"516\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#d97706\">\uc720\ub9ac \/ \uad11\ud559 \/ \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 OK<\/text>\n    <text x=\"516\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#d97706\">400+ nm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Fluorophore name labels OUTSIDE chart, LEFT side, anchored start at x=10. Format: name then bar. -->\n  <!-- For each: name_label_x=10, bar_start_x = 170 + (ex_nm-200)*0.867, bar_end_x = 170 + (em_nm-200)*0.867 -->\n  <!-- Tyrosine ex 274 em 303: bar 234.2 to 259.3 -->\n  <!-- Tryptophan 280\u2192348: 239.4 to 298.3 -->\n  <!-- NADH 340\u2192460: 291.4 to 395.3 -->\n  <!-- FAD 380\u2192525: 326.1 to 451.7 -->\n  <!-- FITC 494\u2192521: 424.9 to 448.2 -->\n  <!-- GFP 488\u2192507: 419.7 to 436.1 -->\n  <!-- TAMRA 555\u2192580: 477.7 to 499.3 -->\n  <!-- Cy5 649\u2192670: 559.4 to 577.6 -->\n\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\">\n    <!-- Tyrosine -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#9333ea\">\ud0c0\uc774\ub85c\uc2e0 (Tyr)<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"234.2\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"259.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#9333ea\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"234.2\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#9333ea\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"259.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#9333ea\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"270\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">274\u2192303 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Tryptophan -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 155)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 (Trp)<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"239.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"298.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"239.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"298.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#7c3aed\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"310\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">280\u2192348 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- NADH -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 180)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">NADH<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"291.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"395.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"291.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"395.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"407\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">340\u2192460 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- FAD \/ FMN -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 205)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#22c55e\">FAD \/ FMN<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"326.1\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"451.7\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#22c55e\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"326.1\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#22c55e\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"451.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#22c55e\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"463\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">380\u2192525 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Fluorescein \/ FITC -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 230)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778 \/ FITC<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"424.9\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"448.2\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"424.9\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"448.2\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"460\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">494\u2192521 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- GFP -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 255)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#84cc16\">GFP<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"419.7\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"436.1\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#84cc16\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"419.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#84cc16\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"436.1\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#84cc16\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"448\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">488\u2192507 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- TAMRA \/ Cy3 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 280)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">TAMRA \/ Cy3<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"477.7\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"499.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"477.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#f59e0b\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"499.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"511\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">555\u2192580 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Cy5 \/ AlexaFluor 647 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 305)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">Cy5 \/ AF647<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"559.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"577.6\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"559.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"577.6\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dc2626\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"589\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">649\u2192670 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- X axis -->\n  <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"335\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n    <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"170\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">200<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"256.7\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"256.7\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"256.7\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">300<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"343.3\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"343.3\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"343.3\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">400<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"430\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"430\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"430\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"516.7\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"516.7\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"516.7\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">600<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"603.3\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"603.3\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"603.3\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">700<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"690\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"690\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">800<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <text x=\"430\" y=\"372\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\">\ud30c\uc7a5 (nm)<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Legend -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(440, 388)\">\n    <circle cx=\"0\" cy=\"-2\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#666\"\/>\n    <text x=\"9\" y=\"2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\uc5ec\uae30 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"120\" cy=\"-2\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#666\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"129\" y=\"2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\ubc29\ucd9c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 8.<\/strong>  \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc\ud559 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \ud615\uad11\uccb4\uc758 \uc5ec\uae30\u00b7\ubc29\ucd9c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud30c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\uad11(Trp, Tyr)\uacfc NAD(P)H\ub294 \uc11d\uc601 \uc804\uc6a9 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0; FAD, FITC, GFP, TAMRA\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70; Cy5\uc640 \ub354 \uae34 \ud30c\uc7a5 \uc5fc\ub8cc\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud22c\uba85 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc640 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c\uc2a4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70 \u2014 \uadf8 \uc774\ub3d9\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uacfc\uc758 \ubd84\uad11 \uacb9\uce68\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3>\uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uc758 \uc228\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c: \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 Standard 80 \uc140<\/h3>\n<p>\uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e4 \uac19\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uad11 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc720\uae30 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard 80<\/strong>  \uc140\uc740 \uc815\ubc00 \uc5f0\uc0ad\ud55c \ub2e4\uc12f \ud310\uc744 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c UV \uacbd\ud654\ub098 \uc5f4 \uacbd\ud654 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub85c \uc870\ub9bd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub294 \uad11\ud559 \uad6c\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uba87 \ubc00\ub9ac\ubbf8\ud130 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc2dc\uad11\uacfc \uadfc\uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014 280 nm \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c \ubc30\ud569\uc774 \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 \ucc3d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d 340 nm \ubc29\ucd9c \ubc34\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ud2f0\ud329\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ubc1d\uc544 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ucc44\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubbf8\ub7c9 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1\u20133% \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sintered 83<\/strong>  \uc140\uc740 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc11d\uc601 \ubd84\ub9d0\uc744 \uc5f4\uacfc \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uccb4\ud615 \ubcf8\uccb4\ub85c \uc735\ud569\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc720\uae30 \uc131\ubd84\ub3c4, \uc5f4 \uc774\ub825 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uacfc\ub294 200\u20132500 nm \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c 83% \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc140\uc740 Standard 80\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uac15\ud55c \uc6a9\ub9e4(\ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0, \ud53c\ub77c\ub0d0, \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 HNO\u2083)\ub97c \uacac\ub525\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molded 83<\/strong>  \uc140\uc740 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc140 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc11d\uc601 \ud504\ub9ac\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uccb4 \uc735\ud569\ud574, \ubcbd \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc18d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 1200 \u00b0C\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0; \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc5ec\uae30 \ud615\uad11\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubab0\ub4dc \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uacc4\uba74 \uacbd\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0b0\ub780\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud615\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 300 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0 0.5% \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uacbd \uc4f4\ub2e4\uba74 \u2014 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc81c\uc81c\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d QC, \ub2e8\ubd84\uc790 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac, \uc791\uc740 \ud615\uad11\uccb4\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc774\ubc29\uc131 \u2014 Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 Standard 80 \uc81c\ud488 \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac74\ub108\ub6f0\uc138\uc694. \uc804\uccb4 \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd \ube44\uad50\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc9d1<\/a>; \uc18c\ub2e4\uc11d\ud68c\u00b7\ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac \ub300\ube44 \uc18c\uc7ac \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc624\ud504\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-vs-glass-cuvette\/\">\uc11d\uc601 vs \uc720\ub9ac \uc140<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout csg-callout-warn\"><strong>\uc8fc\uc758:<\/strong>  \u201cUV \uc11d\uc601\u201d\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud310\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c UV \ud22c\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \u2014 \uc587\uc740 \uc11d\uc601 \ucf54\ud305 \uc720\ub9ac \ud3ec\ud568 \u2014 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uccb4\uac00 \ucf54\ud305 \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc644\uc804 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601(JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2)\uc778\uc9c0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. 5% HF\uc5d0 30\ucd08 \ub2f4\uac00 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc555\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc11d\uc601\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc5c6\uc74c; \uc720\ub9ac \ucf54\ud305\uc740 \ubc97\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"path-volume\">\uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 & \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c<\/h2>\n<p>\uae30\ubcf8 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 45 mm \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uc57d 3.5 mL\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 10 mm \uc5ec\uae30 \uad11\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc18c\uad11, \uc774\ubc29\uc131, \uc911\uac04 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\uce94\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uac12\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub9de\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub450 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624:<\/p>\n\n<h3>\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ub9ac\ud130 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uacf5\ud559, \ub2e8\uc138\ud3ec \ucd94\ucd9c\ubb3c, CRISPR-Cas \ud65c\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ud754\ud788 5\u201350 \u00b5L\uc758 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub9cc \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc900 3.5 mL \uc140\uc740 \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ub450 \uc790\ub9bf\uc218\ub9cc\ud07c \ud76c\uc11d\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \ubcf8\uccb4 \uc548\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ucc54\ubc84\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc678\ud615\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\ub294 5, 10, 20, 50, \ub610\ub294 100 \u00b5L\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>MachinedQuartz Four-Way Light \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778\uc740 10 mm \uad11\ub85c\ub85c 5 \u00b5L\ubd80\ud130 200 \u00b5L\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\ud53c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \uc140\uc774 \ud615\uad11\uacfc \ud761\uad11\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc54\ubc84 \ub192\uc774\uac00 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc758 \uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\ub82c\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\">Z \uce58\uc218 \uc124\uba85<\/a> \uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694 \u2014 \uccab \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \ub193\uccd0 \ucc54\ubc84\uac00 \ube54 \uc704\ub098 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc \u2014 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/h3>\n<p>\ud615\uad11 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5 \ud761\uad11\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad11\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 0.1 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc77c \ub54c\ub9cc \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc120\ud615\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uc544\ud2f0\ud329\ud2b8\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:  <em>1\ucc28 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130<\/em>  (\uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uc77d\ub294 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc140 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\ub97c \ud761\uc218)\uc640  <em>2\ucc28 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130<\/em>  (\ubc29\ucd9c\ub41c \uad11\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub2e5 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud615\uad11\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud761\uc218\ub428).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg5-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg5-title\">\ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc \ube44\uad50: 10 mm \uc7a5\uad11\ub85c \uc140 vs 2 mm \ub2e8\uad11\ub85c \uc140, \uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uac00 \ud615\uad11 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc790\uae30 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc \u2014 \uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uad11\ub85c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT panel: 10 mm path, concentrated sample, signal lost -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(50, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">10 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 \uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette outline (top-down) -->\n    <rect x=\"50\" y=\"30\" width=\"180\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"50\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr5p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"62\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\uc5ec\uae30 \uc785\uc0ac<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Beam attenuation inside cuvette: starts strong, dies off -->\n    <line x1=\"50\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"140\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"230\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.1\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Fluorescence glow concentrated near entry -->\n    <circle cx=\"65\" cy=\"70\" r=\"15\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"70\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"95\" cy=\"70\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Detector at 90\u00b0 from CENTER of cell \u2014 but emission is concentrated at front -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(140, -20)\">\n      <rect x=\"-15\" y=\"0\" width=\"30\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"140\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"-6\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Annotation -->\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc55e\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc77d\uc74c \u2192 \uc2e0\ud638 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Concentration vs signal curve -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 175)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc2e0\ud638 vs \ub18d\ub3c4<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Linear up then drops (inner filter) -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 30 70 L 60 55 L 90 38 L 120 28 L 150 35 L 180 50 L 210 65 L 240 73 L 280 78\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"600\">\uc120\ud615 \u2192 \uace0\ub18d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud718\uc5b4\uc9d0<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT panel: 2 mm path, same sample, recovers linear -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(390, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">2 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette outline (much shorter) -->\n    <rect x=\"125\" y=\"30\" width=\"40\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"125\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr5p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"62\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\uc5ec\uae30 \uc785\uc0ac<\/text>\n    <!-- Beam stays strong -->\n    <line x1=\"125\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"165\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" opacity=\"0.92\"\/>\n    <!-- Beam exits -->\n    <line x1=\"165\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Fluorescence glow uniform across short path -->\n    <circle cx=\"135\" cy=\"70\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"145\" cy=\"70\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"155\" cy=\"70\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Detector centered properly -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(145, -20)\">\n      <rect x=\"-15\" y=\"0\" width=\"30\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"145\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"145\" y2=\"-6\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Annotation -->\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\ube54\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \ub300\ud45c \ubd80\ud53c\ub97c \uc77d\uc74c<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Concentration vs signal curve -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 175)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc2e0\ud638 vs \ub18d\ub3c4<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Linear all the way -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 35 73 L 70 60 L 105 47 L 140 35 L 175 25 L 210 17 L 245 10 L 280 5\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ub18d\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud615<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr5p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 5.<\/strong>  \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc: 1 cm \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uad11\ud559 \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d 0.1\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\uba74, \uc140 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uad11\uc790\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc140\uc758 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \ud615\uad11\uc744 \uacfc\uc18c \ubcf4\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2 mm \uad11\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uc2e4\ud6a8 \uad11\ud559 \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 5\ubc30 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc120\ud615\uc131\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 5\u00d75 mm\ub098 2 mm \uad11\ub85c \uc140\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uc138\uc694; \uc804\uccb4 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-path-length-guide\/\">\ud050\ubcb3 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a> \ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud574\ubc95\uc740 \ub354 \uc9e7\uc740 \uad11\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10 mm\uc5d0\uc11c 2 mm \uad11\ub85c \uc140\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba74 \uc2e4\ud6a8 \ud761\uad11\ub3c4\uac00 5\ubc30 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838, \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 0.5 OD\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc120\ud615\uc131\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc774 \uac16\ucdb0 \ub450\ub294 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\uad11\ub85c<\/th><th>\ubd80\ud53c (\ud45c\uc900 \ucc54\ubc84)<\/th><th>\uc6a9\ub3c4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>10 mm<\/td><td>3.5 mL \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c \u00b7 1.4 mL \uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \u00b7 5\u2013200 \u00b5L \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/td><td>\uae30\ubcf8; \ud76c\uc11d \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5 mm<\/td><td>0.7 mL \u00b7 1.5 mL \ucc54\ubc84<\/td><td>\uc911\uac04 \ub18d\ub3c4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2 mm<\/td><td>0.35 mL \u00b7 0.7 mL \ucc54\ubc84<\/td><td>\uace0\ub18d\ub3c4; \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud68c\ud53c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1 mm<\/td><td>0.14 mL \u00b7 0.35 mL \ucc54\ubc84<\/td><td>\ucd08\uace0\ub18d\ub3c4; \uc218\uba85 \uce21\uc815<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig9\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg9-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg9-title\">\uc2e4\ucc99 \uc140 \ubd80\ud53c \ube44\uad50: \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 3.5 mL, \uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 1.4 mL, \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 200 \u00b5L, \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 50 \u00b5L \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad11 \ud615\uad11 \uc140<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">MQ \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140 \ub77c\uc778 \u2014 \uc2e4\ucc99 \ubd80\ud53c<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\uac19\uc740 \uc678\ud615 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm \u00b7 \ubd80\ud53c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ucc54\ubc84 \ucd95\uc18c<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Outer body for all = same size to show that holders accept all of them -->\n  <!-- Each cell: 130 wide \u00d7 220 tall outer; chamber inside scales by sqrt(volume) -->\n\n  <!-- Cell 1: Macro 3.5 mL \u2014 10\u00d710mm full chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Inner chamber: full -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"22\" width=\"80\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <!-- Liquid level marker -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">3 mL \ucda9\uc9c4<\/text>\n    <!-- Label -->\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">3.5 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d710 mm \uad11\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\uc77c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5 \uae30\ubcf8<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 2: Semi-Micro 1.4 mL \u2014 10\u00d74mm chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(200, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"44\" y=\"22\" width=\"32\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"44\" y1=\"55\" x2=\"76\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"51\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">1.2 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">1.4 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d74 mm \uad11\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc2dc\ub8cc \/ \ube44\uc6a9<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 3: Sub-Micro 200 \u00b5L \u2014 10\u00d72mm chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(360, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"54\" y=\"22\" width=\"12\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"54\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"66\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"84\" y=\"103\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d72 mm \uad11\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\uc18c\ub7c9 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 4: Ultra-Micro 50 \u00b5L \u2014 central well -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(520, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Mask sides (Z = 15 mm region) -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"22\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"142\" width=\"80\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"58\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#555\">\uad6c\uacbd \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"167\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#555\">Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n    <!-- Tiny chamber in center -->\n    <rect x=\"50\" y=\"92\" width=\"20\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <text x=\"76\" y=\"118\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 mm \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad11\ub85c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\ubbf8\ub7c9 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"305\" width=\"640\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"322\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm \uc678\ud615 \u2014 \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud640\ub354, \uac19\uc740 Z = 15 mm \uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"336\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc138\uc694.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 9.<\/strong>  MachinedQuartz Four-Way \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c. \ub124 \ud615\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ud615\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud574 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \ud640\ub354\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4; \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \ub2f4\ub294 \ucc54\ubc84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d4 \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc57d \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\ubc18\uc5d4 \uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c, \uc800\ubd80\ud53c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d4 \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 5\u2013200 \u00b5L \ubc94\uc704\uc5d4 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \u2014 \ub2e8\uc138\ud3ec \ucd94\ucd9c\ubb3c, CRISPR-Cas \ud65c\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d, 50 \u00b5L\ubc16\uc5d0 \ubabb \uc4f0\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d \ub85c\ud2b8 \ucd9c\ud558.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-narrow-path-350-1750ul.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz semi-micro fluorescence cuvette 350 to 1750 microliter range\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/strong><br>350\u20131750 \u00b5L \u00b7 5\u00d75~10\u00d74 mm \uad11\ub85c<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-micro-volume-10-200ul.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz ultra-micro fluorescence cuvette 10 to 200 microliter sample volume\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/strong><br>10\u2013200 \u00b5L \u00b7 10 mm \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad11\ub85c<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD15-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-50ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"MachinedQuartz C104CD15 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 50 microliter Four-Way Light PTFE cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>50 \u00b5L \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c<\/strong><br>\uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc8fc\ubb38\ub418\ub294 SKU \u00b7 \uc81c\uc57d QC<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc81c\ud488 \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uac19\uc740 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub124 \ud615\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ud640\ub354\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ucc54\ubc84 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uace0\ub974\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n<p>\ud761\uad11 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc5b4-\ub7a8\ubc84\ud2b8 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc624\ud504\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ub2e4\ub8f8\uc740  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-path-length-guide\/\">\ud050\ubcb3 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a> \ub97c \ubcf4\uace0  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/path-length-calculator\/\">\ube44\uc5b4-\ub7a8\ubc84\ud2b8 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30<\/a>  \ub610\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-size-calculator\/\">\ud050\ubcb3 \ud06c\uae30 \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30<\/a> \ub85c \ube60\ub978 \ubd80\ud53c-SKU \uc870\ud68c\ub97c \ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"open-vs-masked\">\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 vs \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad6c\uacbd<\/h2>\n<p>\ud45c\uc900 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc740 \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud22c\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  <em>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9<\/em>  \ub610\ub294  <em>\ud751\ubcbd<\/em>  \uc140\uc740 \ub9c8\uc8fc \ubcf4\ub294 \ub450 \uba74 \u2014 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc704\uc640 \uc544\ub798 \u2014 \uc744 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85 \ud751\uc0c9 PTFE\ub098 \ud751\uc0c9 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc11d\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ud305\ud574, \ube5b\uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uad6c\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uace0 \ub098\uac00\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg6-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg6-title\">\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140 vs \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ud751\ubcbd \uc140 \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50: \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad6c\uacbd \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780 \ubc18\uc0ac \uac10\uc18c<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 vs \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \u2014 \ud751\ubcbd\uc774 \uac12\ud560 \ub54c<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: Open 4-window -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(80, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uac1c\ubc29\ud615 4\uba74 \ucc3d<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"-50\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample glow -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"120\" r=\"20\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <!-- Stray reflections inside (light bouncing off side walls) -->\n    <path d=\"M 100 120 L 60 35 L 140 35\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" opacity=\"0.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 100 120 L 60 205 L 140 205\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" opacity=\"0.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\uc0b0\ub780 \ubc18\uc0ac<\/text>\n    <!-- Detector top -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-30\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6b)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: Masked \/ black-walled -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(420, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 (\ud751\ubcbd)<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Black mask top + bottom -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"184\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\ud751\uc0c9 PTFE \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"206\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\ud751\uc0c9 PTFE \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Excitation in (still works through clear band) -->\n    <line x1=\"-50\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample glow constrained -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"120\" r=\"20\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <!-- No stray reflections from top\/bottom (absorbed by black) -->\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\uc0b0\ub780\uad11 \ud761\uc218<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"166\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\uc0b0\ub780\uad11 \ud761\uc218<\/text>\n    <!-- Detector top: only direct fluorescence from sample -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-30\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6b)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr6p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n    <marker id=\"arr6b\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 6.<\/strong>  \ud751\ubcbd(\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9) \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85 PTFE\ub098 \ud751\uc0c9 \uc11d\uc601 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uc368, \uc548 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc140 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud295\uaca8 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc0b0\ub780\uad11\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uacc4\uc218\ub97c 30\u201350% \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud45c\uc900 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc758 \uc57d 2\ubc30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774\uace0 \uc138\ucc99\uc774 \ub354 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\ud751\ubcbd\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc548 \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc704\uc544\ub798 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ud295\uaca8 \uc218\uc9c1 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc0b0\ub780 \ubc18\uc0ac \ube5b\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub18d\ub3c4 \ud615\uad11 \u2014 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218, \ud76c\uc11d \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \uc801\uc815, \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0c1\uad00 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uc791\uc5c5 \u2014 \uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0b0\ub780\uad11 \uae30\uc5ec\ub294 \uc554\uacc4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uad6c\uacbd\uc774 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud574, \uac80\ub7c9\uc120\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc140 \uac04 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc624\ud504\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud751\uc0c9 PTFE\ub294 \ub9e8 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \uc11d\uc601\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\ucc99\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0; \ud2b9\uc815 \uc6a9\ub9e4(\uace0\uc628 DMF\u00b7DMSO, \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ud53c\ub77c\ub0d0)\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba70 \ud751\uc0c9 \ucf54\ud305\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uc140\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc758 \uc57d 2\ubc30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u00b5M \ubc94\uc704 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud615\uad11\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba70 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uc140\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc740 \ub0ad\ube44\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 100 nM \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uace0 \ube48 \uc140\uacfc \uc2dc\ub8cc \uce21\uc815 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc554\uacc4\uc218 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 \ubcf4\uc77c \ub54c<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218\ub098 \uad11\uc790 \uc0c1\uad00 \ubd84\uad11\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c<\/li>\n<li>\ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \uad11\uad6c\uacbd \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c(\uc77c\ubd80 Edinburgh, PicoQuant \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c)<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\uc57d QC\uc758 \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8 \uad50\uc815\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \ubd80\ud53c \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud45c\uc900 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \u00b5M \uc774\uc0c1<\/li>\n<li>\ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0, \ud53c\ub77c\ub0d0, \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc6a9\ub9e4\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc138\ucc99(\ud751\uc0c9 \ucf54\ud305\uc774 \ub9c8\ubaa8\uc810)<\/li>\n<li>\uc2dc\uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4 \u2014 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc140\uc740 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uba74 \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc308<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"cap-septum\">\ucea1, \uc149\ud140 & \uc0b0\uc18c \uc18c\uad11<\/h2>\n<p>\ud615\uad11\uc740 \uc6a9\uc874 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. O\u2082\uac00 \uc0bc\uc911\ud56d \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc18c\uad11\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uba85\uc774 \uae34 \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \u2014 \ud30c\uc774\ub80c, \ub098\ud504\ud0c8\ub80c, \ub8e8\ud14c\ub284 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4(\ubc14\uc774\ud53c\ub9ac\ub518), \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub780\ud0c4\uc871 \ucc29\ubb3c \u2014 \uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \ud3ed\uae30 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc640 \ud0c8\uae30 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c 30\u201380% \ubcc0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc5fc\ub8cc\uc870\ucc28 \uacf5\uae30 \ud3ec\ud654 \ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c N\u2082 \ud37c\uc9c0 \uc644\ucda9\uc561 \ub300\ube44 5\u201315% \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uc783\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc140 \ucea1\uc740 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c4 \uc0b0\uc18c\uac00 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc27d\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\ucea1 \uc885\ub958<\/th><th>\ubc00\ubd09 \ud488\uc9c8<\/th><th>\uc801\ud569<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\uac1c\ubc29 \/ \ucea1 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\ube60\ub978 \uce21\uc815, O\u2082 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ub07c\uc6c0\uc2dd PTFE<\/td><td>\ub290\uc2a8\ud568, \uc190\uac00\ub77d \uc870\uc784<\/td><td>\uc77c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5, \uba3c\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc9c0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>PTFE \ub77c\uc774\ub108 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1<\/td><td>\ub300\ub7c9 \uc99d\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubc00\ud3d0<\/td><td>\uae34 \uce21\uc815, \uc774\ubc29\uc131, \uc810\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc801 \uc2dc\ub8cc<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc149\ud140 (\uace0\ubb34 \ub610\ub294 PTFE \uba74)<\/td><td>\uae30\ubc00; \uc8fc\uc0ac\uae30 \uc8fc\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5<\/td><td>\ud610\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5, N\u2082\/Ar \ud37c\uc9c0, \ub3d9\uc5ed\ud559 \uc8fc\uc785<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc720\ub9ac \ub9c8\uac1c, \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \uc870\uc778\ud2b8<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub3c4\ud3ec \ud6c4 \uae30\ubc00<\/td><td>\uc7a5\uae30 \ubcf4\uad00; \uace0\uc804 \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig10\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg10-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg10-title\">5\uac00\uc9c0 \uc140 \ucea1 \ub2e8\uba74 \ube44\uad50: \ub07c\uc6c0\uc2dd PTFE, \uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1 PTFE, \uc149\ud140, \uc720\ub9ac \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ub9c8\uac1c, O\ub9c1 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1 \u2014 \uc0b0\uc18c \uc18c\uad11 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc6a9 \ubc00\ubd09 \uba74\uc801<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc140 \ucea1 \ub2e8\uba74 \u2014 \ubc00\ubd09 \ud488\uc9c8 vs \uc6a9\ub3c4<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\ucea1\uc744 \ub07c\uc6b4 \uc140 \uac1c\uad6c \ud3c9\uba74\ub3c4 \u00b7 \uccad\ub85d = \uc2dc\ub8cc \u00b7 \uae08\uc0c9 = \ubc00\ubd09 \uba74\uc801<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Generic cuvette body parameters (same across all 5) -->\n  <!-- 5 caps in a row, each 120 wide -->\n\n  <!-- Cap 1: Snap-on PTFE -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(20, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ub07c\uc6c0\uc2dd PTFE<\/text>\n    <!-- Cuvette body cross section -->\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample inside -->\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap body -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"20\" width=\"92\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap lip (snap fit) - small overhang -->\n    <line x1=\"14\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"106\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n    <!-- Annotations -->\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">~70% \ubc00\ubd09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ub9c8\ucc30\ub9cc<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ube60\ub978 \uce21\uc815<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 2: Screw cap PTFE -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(160, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1 (PTFE)<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap with threads (visualized as zigzag) -->\n    <rect x=\"12\" y=\"14\" width=\"96\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Threads -->\n    <path d=\"M 18 36 L 22 33 L 18 30 L 22 27 L 18 24\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 102 36 L 98 33 L 102 30 L 98 27 L 102 24\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- PTFE liner (gold gasket on bottom of cap, sits on cuvette top edge) -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"38\" width=\"92\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" stroke=\"#d97706\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~95% \ubc00\ubd09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">PTFE \ub77c\uc774\ub108<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uae34 \uce21\uc815<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 3: Septum -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(300, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc149\ud140<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap body with hole in middle -->\n    <rect x=\"12\" y=\"14\" width=\"96\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Septum (rubber disk, dark gray) -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"42\" width=\"92\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#374151\" stroke=\"#1a1a2e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Hole \/ pierce indicator -->\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"60\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~99% \ubc00\ubd09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uc790\uae30 \uc7ac\ubc00\ubd09 \uace0\ubb34<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ud610\uae30 \/ N\u2082 \ud37c\uc9c0<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 4: Glass ground stopper -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(440, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc720\ub9ac \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ub9c8\uac1c<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Tapered ground glass stopper -->\n    <polygon points=\"22 30, 98 30, 92 48, 28 48\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <polygon points=\"32 14, 88 14, 92 30, 28 30\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Ground surface highlight -->\n    <line x1=\"28\" y1=\"48\" x2=\"92\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~99% \ubc00\ubd09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub3c4\ud3ec \uadf8\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \uc870\uc778\ud2b8<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac \/ \uace0\uc804<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 5: Open \/ no cap -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(580, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uac1c\ubc29<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc<\/text>\n    <!-- Air arrows down -->\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"60\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\ubc00\ubd09 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc29<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ube60\ub978 \uc2a4\uce94\ub9cc<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr10\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#666\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 10.<\/strong>  MachinedQuartz \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \ucea1 \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74. \ubc00\ubd09 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \uc0b0\uc18c \uc720\uc785\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd95\uad34 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc0bc\uc911\ud56d \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \u2014 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub780\ud0c4\uc871 \ud0ac\ub808\uc774\ud2b8, \ub8e8\ud14c\ub284 \ucc29\ubb3c, \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc218\uba85, \ub9ce\uc740 \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud130 \u2014 \uc758 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \ud615\uad11 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\uafc9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ucea1 PTFE\uac00 95% \uc720\ud6a8 \ubc00\ubd09\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0; \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud610\uae30 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc149\ud140 \ucea1\uacfc \uc8fc\uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c N\u2082 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uc138\uc694.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 \uc218\uba85 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \ud610\uae30 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc149\ud140 \uc140\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c 5\ubd84 N\u2082 \ud37c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 Trp \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc57d 2 ns\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 3 ns\ub85c \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300 40% \ud68c\ubcf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucea1 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc644\ucda9\uc561 \ud654\ud559\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc138\uc694: PTFE\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\uc131\uacfc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\uae30 \uc644\ucda9\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0; \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \uc218\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc9c0\ub9cc DMF\uc640 DMSO\uc5d0\uc11c \ud33d\uc724\ud558\uba70; \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\ud654\uc81c\uc640\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uc811\ucd09\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ud1a4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0:<\/strong>  \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc740 \ucea1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae4a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\ubcc4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6a9\ub9e4 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc740  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\">\ud050\ubcb3 \uc6a9\ub9e4 \uc801\ud569\uc131 \ucc28\ud2b8<\/a> \ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694 \u2014 Standard 80, Sintered 83, Molded 83 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud55c \uc6a9\ub9e4 38\uc885.<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"fluorometer-compat\">\ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud638\ud658\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubca4\uce58 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 \uc678\ud615 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc140 \ud640\ub354\ub294 \uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 15 mm\uc5d0 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc140\uc774 \uc774 \uc678\ud615\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud55c, \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1\uae09 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\uae30\uae30<\/th><th>\ud45c\uc900 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc218\uc6a9<\/th><th>\uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec \ub192\uc774 (Z)<\/th><th>\ube44\uace0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Agilent \/ Varian Cary Eclipse<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\ud45c\uc900 4\uc140 \ud640\ub354; \ubaa8\ub4e0 MQ Type 4 \uc140 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Horiba FluoroMax-4 \/ FluoroLog-3<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc6a9 FL-1057 \ud640\ub354; Z = 15 mm \uc140 \uc9c0\uc815<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Edinburgh FS5 \/ FLS920 \/ FLS1000<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\uc800\ub18d\ub3c4 TCSPC \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \uc140 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>JASCO FP-8000 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 (FP-8200 \/ 8300 \/ 8500)<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\ub2e8\uc77c \uc704\uce58 \ud640\ub354; \uc218\ub3d9 \uad50\uccb4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>PerkinElmer LS 55 \/ LS 45 \/ FL 8500<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>96\uc6f0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \uc5b4\ub311\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Hitachi F-7100 \/ F-7000<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c Z = 15 mm \ud655\uc778; \uc77c\ubd80 \ub808\uac70\uc2dc \ud640\ub354\ub294 8.5 mm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Thermo Lumina<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\ubaa8\ub4e0 Type 4 \uc140 \ud638\ud658<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Shimadzu RF-6000 \/ RF-5301PC<\/td><td>\uc608<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\uace0\uccb4 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ud640\ub354 \uc561\uc138\uc11c\ub9ac \uc788\uc74c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Tecan Spark \/ Spark 10M<\/td><td>96\uc6f0 + \uc140<\/td><td>15 mm \uc140 \ubaa8\ub4dc<\/td><td>\ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc140 \ubaa8\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>BMG CLARIOstar \/ PHERAstar<\/td><td>\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc18; \uc140 \uc5b4\ub311\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\uc140 \uc5b4\ub311\ud130\uac00 Type 4 \uc140 \uc218\uc6a9<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uc8fc\ubb38 \uc804 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \ub450 \uc0ac\uc591:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc678\ud615 \uce58\uc218<\/strong>: \ud45c\uc900\uc740 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm (W \u00d7 D \u00d7 H). \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ub808\uac70\uc2dc\u00b7\ud2b9\uc218 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\ub294 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 45 mm\ub098 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 48 mm\ub97c \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z \uce58\uc218<\/strong>  (\ubc14\ub2e5 \uc704 \ucc54\ubc84 \uc911\uc2ec \ub192\uc774): 15 mm\uac00 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud45c\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 Beckman DU\uc640 Eppendorf \ud640\ub354\ub294 8.5 mm\ub97c \uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c Z\uc758 \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 \ube54 \uc704\ub098 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uad11\ud559 \uc815\ub82c \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MachinedQuartz Type 4 \uc140\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc2e0 15 mm Z\ub85c \ucd9c\ud558\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud615 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 5\u20137\uc77c \ub0a9\uae30\ub85c \ub9de\ucda4 Z \uce58\uc218\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc678\ud615\u00b7Z \uce58\uc218 \uc635\uc158\uc740 \uc804\uccb4  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\ud050\ubcb3 & \uc140 \ud06c\uae30 \ucc28\ud2b8<\/a> \ub97c \ubcf4\uac70\ub098, \ub9de\ucda4 \uacac\uc801\uc744 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3>MachinedQuartz\uc640 Hellma, Starna, FireflySci \ube44\uad50<\/h3>\n<p>Hellma, Starna, FireflySci\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc7ac\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc138 \ub808\uac70\uc2dc \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc758 \uad11\ud559 \uc0ac\uc591\uc740 \ub124 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uba70 \u2014 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uac00\uaca9, \ub0a9\uae30, \uc81c\uc791 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c 10 mm 3.5 mL \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc758 \uc0ac\uc591\ubcc4 \uc9c1\uc811 \ube44\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\uc0ac\uc591<\/th><th>Hellma type 101.015<\/th><th>Starna type 23<\/th><th>FireflySci Type 4<\/th><th>MachinedQuartz Four-Way<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\uc18c\uc7ac<\/td><td>Quartz Suprasil<\/td><td>Spectrosil \uc11d\uc601<\/td><td>UV\/IR \uc11d\uc601<\/td><td>JGS1\/JGS2 \uc11d\uc601<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc5f0\ub9c8 (RMS)<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>250 nm \ud22c\uacfc\uc728<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc678\ud615 \uce58\uc218<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\uc81c\uc791 \uc635\uc158 \uacf5\uac1c<\/td><td>\uae30\ubcf8 1\uc885<\/td><td>\uae30\ubcf8 1\uc885<\/td><td>2\ub4f1\uae09<\/td><td><strong>3\uc885 (Standard 80 \/ Sintered 83 \/ Molded 83)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ub0a9\uae30 (\uc7ac\uace0)<\/td><td>2\u20134\uc8fc<\/td><td>2\u20136\uc8fc<\/td><td>1\u20132\uc8fc<\/td><td><strong>1\u20133\uc77c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ub0a9\uae30 (\ub9de\ucda4)<\/td><td>8\u201314\uc8fc<\/td><td>10\u201316\uc8fc<\/td><td>4\u20136\uc8fc<\/td><td><strong>4\uc8fc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\ub2e8\uc77c \uc140 \uc815\uac00 (USD)<\/td><td>$280\u2013$420<\/td><td>$240\u2013$380<\/td><td>$140\u2013$220<\/td><td><strong>$80\u2013$150<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>SKU\ubcc4 \uc0c1\ud638 \ucc38\uc870\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9 \ube44\uad50 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694:  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/hellma-cuvette-alternative\/\">Hellma \uc140 \ub300\uc548<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/starna-cuvette-alternative\/\">Starna \uc140 \ub300\uc548<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fireflysci-cuvette-alternative\/\">FireflySci \uc140 \ub300\uc548<\/a>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/azzota-cuvette-alternative\/\">Azzota \uc140 \ub300\uc548<\/a>. \uac01 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uac00 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubd80\ud488 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c MQ \ub4f1\uac00\ud488\uc5d0 \uad11\ud559 \uc0ac\uc591\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ub9e4\ud551\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"sample-prep\">\ud615\uad11 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ud301<\/h2>\n<p>\uc140\uc774 \ub9de\uc73c\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c \ubc30\uacbd \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uc790\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<h3>\uc785\uc790\uc640 \ubbf8 \uc0b0\ub780<\/h3>\n<p>\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub860 \uc785\uc790\ub294 \ubc29\ucd9c \ucc3d\uacfc \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \uc6d0\ubfd4\ub85c \ube5b\uc744 \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae68\ub057\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc644\ucda9\uc561\ub3c4 \ud544\ud130 \ub9c9, \ucea1 \ub77c\uc774\ub108, \ud29c\ube59\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 mL\ub2f9 10\u2075\u201310\u2076 \uc785\uc790\ub97c \ud754\ud788 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\uad11 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c 0.22 \u00b5m PTFE\ub098 PES \uc8fc\uc0ac\uae30 \ud544\ud130\ub85c \uc5ec\uacfc\ud558\uc138\uc694; \uc5ec\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c 14,000 g\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ubd84 \uc6d0\uc2ec\ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc8fc\uc0ac\uae30 \ud544\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \uccab 100 \u00b5L\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub9c9 \uc2b5\uc724\uc81c\ub85c \uc624\uc5fc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \u2014 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc6a9\uc874 \uc0b0\uc18c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc218\uba85\uc774 \uae34 \ud615\uad11\uccb4(\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucd08 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc218\uba85 \u2014 \ub780\ud0c4\uc871 \ud0ac\ub808\uc774\ud2b8, \ub8e8\ud14c\ub284 \ucc29\ubb3c, \uc57d 10 ns \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \uc218\uba85)\uc5d0\ub294, \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c\uc744 \ub123\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc644\ucda9\uc561\uc744 N\u2082\ub098 Ar\ub85c 5\u201310\ubd84 \ud37c\uc9c0\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc149\ud140 \ucea1 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc2dc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc8fc\uc0ac\uae30\ub85c \uc8fc\uc785\ud574 \ud5e4\ub4dc\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud610\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub098\ub178\ucd08 \uc218\uba85 \uc5fc\ub8cc(\ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778, \ub85c\ub2e4\ubbfc, GFP)\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\uce94\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc791\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub77c\ub9cc \ubb3c \ubc34\ub4dc<\/h3>\n<p>\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc624\ud504\uc14b\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc57d\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ub77c\ub9cc \uc0b0\ub780 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 O-H \uc2e0\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc57d 3,400 cm\u207b\u00b9. 350 nm \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57d 397 nm, 280 nm \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc57d 311 nm \ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc881\uace0(\uc57d 10 nm \ubc18\uce58\ud3ed) \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574 \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud615\uad11\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694 \u2014 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc644\ud654\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc644\ucda9\uc561 \uc804\uc6a9 \ube14\ub7ad\ud06c\ub97c \ube7c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc140 \uc138\ucc99<\/h3>\n<p>\ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc6a9\ub9e4\ub85c \ud5f9\uad6c\uace0(\ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c\uc744 \uce68\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud76c\uc11d), \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\uc81c\uc640 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c 1:1 \ud63c\ud569(Hellmanex III\ub098 \ub3d9\uae09)\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ucc99\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \ud0c8\uc774\uc628\uc218\ub85c 3\ud68c \ud5f9\uad70 \ub4a4, \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c\ub85c \ud5f9\uad7d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0 \uac74\uc870\ud558\uace0; \uad11\ud559\uba74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \uc5f0 1\ud68c, \ud761\ucc29 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub7ec \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 Nochromix\uc5d0 \ubc24\uc0c8 \ub2f4\uadf8\uc138\uc694 \u2014 \ub2e8 \uc140\uc774 Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83\uc77c \ub54c\ub9cc. Standard 80 \uc140\uc740 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \uacf5\uaca9\ubc1b\uc544 \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"decision-tree\">\uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ucc28\ud2b8\ub85c 1\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc77c SKU\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc881\ud788\uc138\uc694. \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5(\uc704)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574, \ubd80\ud53c(\uc911\uac04)\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub4a4, \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 420\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg7-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg7-title\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac \ud750\ub984\ub3c4: \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\u00b7\uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\u00b7\ub18d\ub3c4\u00b7\ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd \uc548\ub0b4<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"420\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Q1: Excitation wavelength -->\n  <g>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"50\" width=\"160\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"64\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc5ec\uae30 \u03bb?<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\uad11\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: < 300 nm \u2192 Quartz Sintered\/Molded -->\n    <line x1=\"280\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">< 300 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">Trp, Tyr, NADH<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: 300-400 nm \u2192 quartz preferred -->\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#16a34a\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">300\u2013400 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">FAD, BODIPY, AlexaFluor 350<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: > 400 nm \u2192 glass ok -->\n    <line x1=\"440\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"520\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">> 400 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">GFP, TAMRA, Cy5<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q2: Sample volume -->\n  <g>\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"600\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">Sintered 83 \ub610\ub294 Molded 83<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\uc811\ucc29\uc81c \uc5c6\uc74c \u00b7 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"260\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">JGS1\/JGS2 \uc11d\uc601<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">Standard 80 \ud5c8\uc6a9<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"500\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac \/ \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 PS<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\ube44\uc6a9 \uc911\uc2ec<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q3: Sample volume \/ concentration -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0, 250)\">\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"0\" width=\"160\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#233a95\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c?<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"280\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">< 200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way \u00b7 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">0.7\u20132 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way \u00b7 5\u00d75 mm<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"440\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"520\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">> 2 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way \u00b7 10\u00d710 mm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q4: Special requirements -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0, 360)\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"16\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74?<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\ud610\uae30 \u2192 \uc149\ud140 \ucea1 \u00b7 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \u2192 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ubcbd \u00b7 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc6a9\ub9e4 \u2192 Molded 83 \u00b7 200\u2013250 nm \u2192 JGS1\ub9cc<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 7.<\/strong>  \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uc120\ud0dd \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac. \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc18c\uc7ac(\uc11d\uc601 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac)\ub97c, \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\uac00 \ucc54\ubc84 \ud615\uc0c1(\uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \/ \uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \/ \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c)\uc744, \ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucea1\u00b7\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\u00b7\uc11d\uc601 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub294 \uc138 \uc5f4 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uba74 \ub9de\ub294 SKU\uac00 1\ubd84 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\uacb0\uc815\uc774  < 300 nm \u00d7 < 200 \u00b5L \u00d7 anaerobic corner \u2014 pharma QC of recombinant proteins, Trp lifetime measurements, or native fluorescence kinetics \u2014 the spec is a Sintered 83 or Molded 83 Ultra-Micro Four-Way cell with a septum cap. Most labs settle on the 50 \u00b5L or 100 \u00b5L volume.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"mq-products\">\ucd94\ucc9c MachinedQuartz \uc81c\ud488<\/h2>\n<p>Four-Way Light \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \ud615\uad11 \uc804\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc140\uc774 JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0, \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2264 2 nm RMS\ub85c \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uba70, \uc678\ud615\uc740 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\uc5d0 15 mm \uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec Z \uce58\uc218 \u2014 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud45c\uc900\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig11\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg11-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg11-title\">MachinedQuartz Four-Way Light \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140 \uc81c\ud488 \ub77c\uc778 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac: 5 \u00b5L\ubd80\ud130 200 \u00b5L\uae4c\uc9c0 6\uac1c SKU, \ucc54\ubc84 \ud06c\uae30 \uc2e4\ucc99<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">MQ \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778 \u2014 6 \ubd80\ud53c, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc678\ud615<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\ucc54\ubc84 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \u221b\ubd80\ud53c\ub85c \ube44\ub840 \u00b7 \ubaa8\ub450 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615 \u00b7 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 6 cells in a row at x = 30, 145, 260, 375, 490, 605 -->\n  <!-- chamber width visual encoding: 5\u00b5L=2px, 10\u00b5L=2.5, 20\u00b5L=3.5, 50\u00b5L=5, 100\u00b5L=7, 200\u00b5L=10 -->\n\n  <!-- 5 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(30, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"100\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"49\" y=\"74\" width=\"2\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uc2e4\uc6a9 \ucd5c\uc18c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 10 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(145, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"102\" width=\"60\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"48.5\" y=\"72\" width=\"3\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">10 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\ub2e8\uc138\ud3ec \ucd94\ucd9c\ubb3c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 20 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(260, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"104\" width=\"60\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"48\" y=\"68\" width=\"4\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">20 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">CRISPR-Cas \ubd84\uc11d<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 50 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(375, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"108\" width=\"60\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"46\" y=\"62\" width=\"8\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2b50 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 100 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(490, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"112\" width=\"60\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"42\" y=\"56\" width=\"16\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">100 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uc801\uc815<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 200 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(605, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"118\" width=\"60\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"38\" y=\"48\" width=\"24\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud55c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom callout -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"265\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">Standard 80 \uc81c\uc791 \u00b7 JGS2 \uc11d\uc601 \u00b7 \uc5f0\ub9c8 4\uce21\uba74 \u00b7 10 mm \uad6c\uacbd \uad11 \uacbd\ub85c<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"298\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\uc678\ud615\uc744 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \u00b7 \ucc54\ubc84\ub97c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc138\uc694.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\uadf8\ub9bc 11.<\/strong>  MachinedQuartz Four-Way Light \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ud55c \uc2dc\uac01 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c. \ucc54\ubc84 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc99(\ubd80\ud53c\uc758 \uc138\uc81c\uacf1\uadfc); 6\uac1c SKU \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud640\ub354\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. 50 \u00b5L\ub294 \ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc8fc\ubb38\ub418\ub294 \ud06c\uae30 \u2014 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc800\ubd80\ud53c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\u00b7CRISPR \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc791\uace0, \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \ud53c\ud3ab\ud305 \uc624\ucc28\uac00 \ub18d\ub3c4 \ub178\uc774\uc988\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD15-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-50ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD15 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 50 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>50 \u00b5L \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way<\/strong><br>10 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \ucea1<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">C104CD15 \ubcf4\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD16-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-100ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD16 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 100 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>100 \u00b5L \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way<\/strong><br>10 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \ucea1<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">C104CD16 \ubcf4\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD12-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-200ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD12 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 200 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>200 \u00b5L \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way<\/strong><br>10 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \ucea1<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">C104CD12 \ubcf4\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Four-Way Light Macro Quartz Cuvette with Screw Top\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way \u00b7 3.5 mL<\/strong><br>10 mm \uad11\ub85c \u00b7 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ud615\uad11<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c \uc635\uc158 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-3-10-mm-ir-quartz-fluorescence-cuvette-with-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"10 mm Quartz Fluorescence Cuvette with PTFE Stopper for anaerobic measurements\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>4-Way + \uc149\ud140\/\ub9c8\uac1c<\/strong><br>\ud610\uae30 \u00b7 O\u2082 \uc18c\uad11 \uc81c\uc5b4<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\uc149\ud140 \uc140 \ubcf4\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hca-4window-fluorescence-quartz-cuvette-black.jpg\" alt=\"Custom 4-window quartz fluorescence cuvette built to OEM specification\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\ub9de\ucda4 Sintered 83 \/ Molded 83<\/strong><br>\uc811\ucc29\uc81c \uc5c6\uc74c \u00b7 200\u20132500 nm \u00b7 4\uc8fc \ub0a9\uae30<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\ub9de\ucda4 \uacac\uc801 \ubc1b\uae30 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74, \ube44\ud45c\uc900 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774, \ud1b5\ud569 \ucf55, \uc7ac\ud0b7(\uc628\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc5b4) \uc140, OEM \ubd80\ud53c\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\ub9de\ucda4 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140<\/a>  \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc644\uc804 \ub9de\ucda4 \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\uc758 \ub0a9\uae30\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 4\uc8fc; \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\ub294 \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4 \u2264 30 arcsec\ub85c \uc0ac\uc591\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd9c\ud558\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 MQ \uc140 \uacc4\uc5f4 \u2014 \ud615\uad11, \ud761\uad11, \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c, \ud750\ub984\ud615, OEM \u2014 \uc758 \ub098\ub780\ud55c \ube44\uad50\ub294  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/comparative-analysis-of-quartz-cuvette-models-for-scientific-oem-use\/\">\uc11d\uc601 \uc140 \ubaa8\ub378 \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-faq\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\ud761\uad11\uc6a9 2\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc744 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc758 \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubb34\uad11\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uae30 \ube5b\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uace7\uc7a5 \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 5\u201320% \ub178\uc774\uc988 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ud559 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u201c4\uba74 \ucc3d\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8\u201d\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01 \uc140 \ubcf8\uccb4\uc758 \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2014 \uc5ec\uae30 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ub450 \uba74\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2014 \uad11\ud559 \ud488\uc9c8\ub85c \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac1c\uad6c(\ucea1 \uc720\ubb34)\uc774\uace0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc140 \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ube5b\uc774 \uc140\uc744 \u201c\ubcf4\ub294\u201d \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub124 \uad11\ud559 \ucc3d, \ub124 \uc5f0\ub9c8\uba74.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\ub124, \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 400 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uacfc PMMA \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc140\uc740 UV \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ub294 320\u2013360 nm \ud639\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac(BK7)\ub294 \ub0ab\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 350 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601(JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2)\uc740 200~800 nm\uc5d0\uc11c 0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 300 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\ub9cc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">50 \u00b5L \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>50 \u00b5L \ucc54\ubc84\uc5d0 10 mm \uad11\ub85c\uc758 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\ud615\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uace0; \uc791\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ucc54\ubc84\uac00 \ud480 \uc0ac\uc774\uc988 \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 15 mm Z \uce58\uc218\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 50 \u00b5L\ub97c \ub2f4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. MachinedQuartz \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 5 \u00b5L\ubd80\ud130 200 \u00b5L\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\uad11\ud559\uba74\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\ucc99\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\uba3c\uc800 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc6a9\ub9e4\ub85c \ud5f9\uad6c\uace0, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c 1:1 \uc138\uc81c(Hellmanex III\ub098 \ub3d9\uae09)\uc640 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \ud0c8\uc774\uc628\uc218 3\ud68c \ud5f9\uad7c, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c. \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0 \uac74\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ud559\uba74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83 \uc140\uc758 \uc815\ubc00 \uc138\ucc99\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0 \ubc24\uc0c8 \uce68\uc9c0\uac00 \ud761\ucc29 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014 Standard 80 \uc140\uc5d0\ub294 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ud654\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \ud53c\ub77c\ub0d0\ub97c \uc808\ub300 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>5\u201310% \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc1d\uc740 \ud615\uad11\uccb4(GFP, \uc911\uac04 \ub18d\ub3c4 \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778, \ud53c\ucf54\uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9b0)\uc758 450 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\uad11, NADH, FAD, \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 UV \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00 \u2014 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc774\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub7c9 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\uc744 \uc4f0\uc138\uc694.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\uc65c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uac04\uc5d0 \ud615\uad11 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\ud754\ud55c \uc138 \uc6d0\uc778: (1) \uc140\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc44\uc6b0\uba70 \uc140 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc53b\uaca8 \ub098\uac10 \u2014 \uc11d\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc138\uc694; (2) \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc140\uc774 \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub984 \u2014 \uc0ac\uc591 \u2264 30 arcsec \ud655\uc778; (3) \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub860 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \ube54 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uc74c \u2014 \uce21\uc815 \uc804 0.22 \u00b5m\ub85c \uc5ec\uacfc. \uc14b\uc744 \ub2e4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74, \uc140 \ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ud761\ucc29\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654 \uc11d\uc601 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc591\uc774\uc628 \uc5fc\ub8cc.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">MachinedQuartz \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 Hellma, Starna, FireflySci \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc640 \ud638\ud658\ub418\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>Hellma, Starna, FireflySci\ub294 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc140\uc744 \ud31d\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc140\uc740 MQ \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\uc740 Hellma type 101.015, Starna type 23, FireflySci Type 4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud615\uc0c1 \ub300\uccb4\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. SKU\ubcc4 \ub9e4\ud551\uc740 Hellma \ub300\uc548, Starna \ub300\uc548, FireflySci \ub300\uc548 \uc0c1\ud638 \ucc38\uc870 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\ub294?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\ub85c 5 \u00b5L. \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uc911 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc99d\ubc1c\uacfc \uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \ub300\uc751 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \ubaa8\uc138\uad00 \uc140\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc138\uc694. 5\u2013200 \u00b5L\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ud480 3.5 mL \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uad11 \ucda9\uc2e4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\uc5b8\uc81c \ud751\ubcbd(\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9) \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc368\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 100 nM \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc77c \ub54c, \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218\ub098 \uad11\uc790 \uc0c1\uad00 \ubd84\uad11\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc140 \uac04 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 1% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c. \u00b5M \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\uce94\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc774 \uc808\ubc18 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc138\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\uc11d\uc601 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc774 \uac00\uaca9\uac12\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 400 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uba74 \u2014 \ub450\ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc608. \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c \uc140\uc740 \uac1c\ub2f9 \uc57d $0.50\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc UV \uc5ec\uae30 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0 5\u201320% \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac \uc140\uc740 $20\u201340\uc774\uace0 350 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 5% \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140\uc740 \ubd80\ud53c\uc640 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c $80\u2013250\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uac70\uc758 0\uc774\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. 400 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uac00\uc2dc \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub300\ube44\uac00 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uace0; \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310, NAD(P)H, FAD, \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11d\uc601\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>PTFE \ucea1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 JGS2 \uc11d\uc601 \ud45c\uc900 4\uba74 \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 10 mm \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 MachinedQuartz\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c $80\u2013150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(Standard 80 \ucd5c\uc800\uac00, \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 UV \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d4 Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83). \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc640 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 \ucc54\ubc84\ub97c \uc815\ubc00 \uac00\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud574 $150\u2013250\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ud751\ubcbd \uc140\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc57d 2\ubc30\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c 4\uba74 \ud22c\uba85 \uc140\uc740 100\uac1c \ubb36\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub2f9 \uc57d $0.50\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc 400 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Hellma\uc640 Starna \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc140\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub3d9\ub4f1 MQ \uac00\uaca9\uc758 2\u20134\ubc30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uad11\ud559 \uc0ac\uc591\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">JGS1 \uc11d\uc601\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, JGS2\ub098 JGS3\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978\uac00\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>JGS1, JGS2, JGS3\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uad11\ud559 \ub4f1\uae09\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uac00 \ud45c\uc900 \uc6a9\uc735 \uc11d\uc601 \ub4f1\uae09\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS1\uc740 \ud22c\uacfc\uac00 185 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc21c\ub3c4 UV \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \u2014 \ud398\ub2d0\uc54c\ub77c\ub2cc(258 nm), \ud0c0\uc774\ub85c\uc2e0(274 nm), 280 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \ud761\uc218\uc758 \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \ud615\uad11 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS2\ub294 220 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud22c\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 UV-Vis \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4(\ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc758 \uc8fc\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS3\ub294 OH \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ub192\uc740 IR \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c; IR \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ud22c\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc UV\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud574 \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc5d0\ub294 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uc6d0\uc790\uc678\uc120 CD \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 JGS1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0; \uadf8 \uc678 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 JGS2\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\ud761\uad11\uacfc \ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\ub124, 4\uba74 \ucc3d(4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8) \uc140\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uba74. 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc740 \ud761\uad11 \uc694\uac74(\uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uba74\uc774 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uace0 \ud3c9\ud589)\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \ud615\uad11 \ub2a5\ub825(\uc218\uc9c1 \uba74\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub9c8)\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 2\uba74 \ucc3d \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube5b\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubabb \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 UV-Vis\uc640 \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4(\ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790, \uc5fc\ub8cc, \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud754\ud568)\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc544\ub08d\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub450 \uc140 \uc7ac\uace0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc9d1<\/h3>\n<dl style=\"background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; font-size:14px; line-height:1.65;\">\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin-top:8px;\">\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c\uc2a4 \uc774\ub3d9<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ec\uae30\uc640 \ubc29\ucd9c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac \uac04 \ud30c\uc7a5 \ucc28\uc774. \ud070 \uc774\ub3d9(\uc608: NADH 340\u2192460 nm = 120 nm)\uc740 90\u00b0 \ud615\uad11 \uac80\ucd9c\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud558\uace0; \uc791\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9(\uc608: GFP 488\u2192507 nm = 19 nm)\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc640 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub178\ud06c\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">RMS \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \uc644\uc804 \ud3c9\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc81c\uacf1\ud3c9\uade0\uc81c\uacf1\uadfc \ud3b8\ucc28, nm \ub2e8\uc704. \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \u2264 2 nm RMS \uc0ac\uc591; \uc800\uac00 \uc140\uc740 5\u201320 nm. \ub0ae\uc740 RMS\ub294 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\u03bb\/4 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ub3c4<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\ube5b \ud30c\uc7a5\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 1\ub9cc\ud07c \ud3c9\ud0c4\ud55c \ud45c\uba74, \uad00\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 633 nm(\ube68\uac15 HeNe \ub808\uc774\uc800)\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815. \u03bb\/4 = \u00b1158 nm \ud53c\ud06c-\ubc38\ub9ac \ud3b8\ucc28. \uc804\ud615\uc801 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc140 \uc0ac\uc591.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\uc591\uc790 \uc218\uc728 (\u03a6)<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\ud615\uad11\uccb4\uac00 \ud761\uc218\ud55c \uad11\uc790 \ub300\ube44 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c \uad11\uc790\uc758 \ube44. \u03a6 = 1\uc774\uba74 \ud761\uc218\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad11\uc790\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c \uad11\uc790 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub0b8\ub2e4(\uc774\ub860\uc801 \ucd5c\ub300)\ub294 \ub73b. \ub192\uc740 \u03a6 \ud615\uad11\uccb4(\ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778 \u03a6=0.92)\ub294 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc140\uc744 \uacac\ub514\uace0; \ub0ae\uc740 \u03a6 \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c(\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc758 Trp \u03a6=0.13)\uc740 S\/N\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc11d\uc601\uc774 \ud544\uc694.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\uace0\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \ud761\uc218 \uc544\ud2f0\ud329\ud2b8: \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc140 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc5ec\uae30 \uad11\uc790\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0, \ubc29\ucd9c \uad11\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud761\uc218\ub428. \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c OD \u2248 0.1 \ucd08\uacfc \uc2dc \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \ube44\uc120\ud615\uc774 \ub428.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">Z \uce58\uc218<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\uc140 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc54\ubc84 \uad11\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac70\ub9ac. \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30(Cary Eclipse, FluoroMax-4, FS5)\ub294 Z = 15 mm; Beckman DU\uc640 Eppendorf \uae30\uae30\ub294 Z = 8.5 mm\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc.<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\uc140 \uae30\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd \ud615\uad11. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8; \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601\uc740 200\u2013800 nm\uc5d0\uc11c 0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6c0. \ubbf8\ub7c9 \uae08\uc18d \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c, \ud76c\ud1a0\ub958 \uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c, (\uc811\ucc29\uc2dd \uc140\uc5d0\uc120) \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub428.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n<h3 id=\"references\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc & \ub354 \uc77d\uc744\uac70\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px; color:#444;\">\ud615\uad11 \ubb3c\ub9ac, \uae30\uae30, \ubd84\uc11d \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ub2e4\ub8f8\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc900 \ucc38\uace0\uc11c\ub294 Joseph R. Lakowicz,  <em>Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy<\/em>, 3\ud310(Springer, 2006) \u2014 \uc5ec\uae30\/\ubc29\ucd9c \uae30\ucd08\ub294 1\u20133\uc7a5, \uc140 \ud615\uc0c1\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ubcf4\uc815\uc740 22\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. IUPAC  <em>Compendium of Chemical Terminology<\/em> (Gold Book)\uc774 \ud615\uad11 \uc591\uc790 \uc218\uc728, \uc2a4\ud1a0\ud06c\uc2a4 \uc774\ub3d9, \uc18c\uad11\uc758 \uad8c\uc704 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc811 \ud615\uc2dd \u2014 \ubaa8\uc138\uad00 \ud615\uad11 \ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc140, \ub77c\ub9cc \uc140, \uad11\uc12c\uc720 \uacb0\ud569 \ud504\ub85c\ube0c \u2014 \uc740  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fused-silica-vs-quartz-capillary-tubes\/\">\uc6a9\uc735 \uc11d\uc601 vs \uc11d\uc601 \ubaa8\uc138\uad00<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec.<\/strong>  MachinedQuartz\ub294 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc6a9 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac Four-Way Light \ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d QC, \ud559\uc220 \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac, OEM \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \uc81c\uc870\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ud45c\uba74 \uac70\uce60\uae30\u00b7\ud22c\uacfc\u00b7\uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \ubb34\uc791\uc704 \ud45c\ubcf8 \uc591\uc0b0\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70; \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud638\ud658\uc131\uc740 \uace0\uac1d \ubc18\ud488\ud488\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uad50\ucc28 \uc810\uac80\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ud568\uc815\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uba70 \u2014 \uc544\ub798 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\uc791\uc131\uc790: MachinedQuartz \uae30\uc220\ud300 \u00b7 \ubc1c\ud589: 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c \u00b7 \ucd5c\uc885 \uac80\ud1a0: 2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c \u00b7 \uac80\ud1a0\uc790: Bryan Wright (\ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790, MQ).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"next-steps\">\ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uace0\ub974\uae30\ub294 \ub124 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:  <strong>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\uc7a5<\/strong>, <strong>\uc2dc\ub8cc \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098<\/strong>, <strong>\uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub18d\ucd95<\/strong>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0  <strong>\ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74<\/strong>. \uc704 \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74 MachinedQuartz \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8\uc758 \uc11c\ub108 SKU \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d4 \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way\ub97c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc800\ubd80\ud53c \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d4 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 4-Way\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \ube44\ud45c\uc900\uc774\uba74 \u2014 \ub9de\ucda4 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774, \uc628\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ud0b7 \ubcf8\uccb4, \ud1b5\ud569 \ucf55, \ub808\uac70\uc2dc \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ube44\ud45c\uc900 \uc678\ud615 \u2014 4\uc8fc \ub0a9\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc591\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc81c\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\ub9de\ucda4 \uc694\uccad \uc81c\ucd9c<\/a>  \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ubaa8\ub378, \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c, \ubaa9\ud45c \ud30c\uc7a5 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4 \uacac\uc801\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; margin-top:32px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\" style=\"background:#1a2a6c; color:#fff; display:inline-block; padding:14px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; margin-right:8px;\">\uc804\uccb4 \uc140 \ub458\ub7ec\ubcf4\uae30<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn\" style=\"background:transparent; color:#1a2a6c; border:1.5px solid #1a2a6c; display:inline-block; padding:13px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none;\">\ub9de\ucda4 \uacac\uc801 \uc694\uccad<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  function initTocSpy(){\n    var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.csg-toc-floating li > a[href^=\"#\"]');\n    if (tocLinks.length === 0) return;\n    var sections = [];\n    tocLinks.forEach(function(link){\n      var id = link.getAttribute('href').slice(1);\n      var el = document.getElementById(id);\n      if (el) sections.push({id: id, el: el, li: link.parentElement});\n    });\n    if (sections.length === 0) return;\n    function update(){\n      var scrollY = window.scrollY + 120;\n      var current = sections[0];\n     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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n  else init();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"Article\",\n  \"inLanguage\": \"ko\",\n  \"headline\": \"\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8, \uc18c\uc7ac & \ubd80\ud53c\",\n  \"description\": \"\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uace0\ub974\uae30: 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8, \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ubd80\ud53c \uc635\uc158, \uc11d\uc601 vs \uc720\ub9ac \u2014 MachinedQuartz\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9 90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1 \ub2e4\uc774\uc5b4\uadf8\ub7a8.\",\n  \"image\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\",\n  \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-04\",\n  \"dateModified\": \"2025-11-06\",\n  \"author\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Person\",\n    \"name\": \"MachinedQuartz \uae30\uc220\ud300\",\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/about-us\/\"\n  },\n  \"publisher\": {\n    \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n    \"name\": \"MachinedQuartz\",\n    \"logo\": {\n      \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n      \"url\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo.png\"\n    }\n  },\n  \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n    \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/\"\n  }\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"inLanguage\": \"ko\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\ud761\uad11\uc6a9 2\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc744 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc758 \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubb34\uad11\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uae30 \ube5b\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uace7\uc7a5 \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ubb3c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 5\u201320% \ub178\uc774\uc988 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\ud559 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub41c 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\\\"4\uba74 \ucc3d\\\" \ub610\ub294 \\\"4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8\\\"\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b\uc778\uac00\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01 \uc140 \ubcf8\uccb4\uc758 \ub124 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2014 \uc5ec\uae30 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ub450 \uba74\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2014 \uad11\ud559 \ud488\uc9c8\ub85c \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uac1c\uad6c(\ucea1 \uc720\ubb34)\uc774\uace0 \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc140 \ud640\ub354\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\uad11\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ube5b\uc774 \uc140\uc744 \\\"\ubcf4\ub294\\\" \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub124 \uad11\ud559 \ucc3d, \ub124 \uc5f0\ub9c8\uba74.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\uc140 \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\ub124, \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 400 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c\uacfc PMMA \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \uc140\uc740 UV \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ub294 320\u2013360 nm \ud639\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac(BK7)\ub294 \ub0ab\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 350 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601(JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2)\uc740 200~800 nm\uc5d0\uc11c 0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 300 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\ub9cc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"50 \u00b5L \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"50 \u00b5L \ucc54\ubc84\uc5d0 10 mm \uad11\ub85c\uc758 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\ud615\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uace0; \uc791\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ucc54\ubc84\uac00 \ud480 \uc0ac\uc774\uc988 \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 15 mm Z \uce58\uc218\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 50 \u00b5L\ub97c \ub2f4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. MachinedQuartz \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 5 \u00b5L\ubd80\ud130 200 \u00b5L\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\uad11\ud559\uba74\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\ucc99\ud558\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\uba3c\uc800 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc6a9\ub9e4\ub85c \ud5f9\uad6c\uace0, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c 1:1 \uc138\uc81c(Hellmanex III\ub098 \ub3d9\uae09)\uc640 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \ud0c8\uc774\uc628\uc218 3\ud68c \ud5f9\uad7c, \uadf8\ub2e4\uc74c \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c. \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0 \uac74\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ud559\uba74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83 \uc140\uc758 \uc815\ubc00 \uc138\ucc99\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0 \ubc24\uc0c8 \uce68\uc9c0\uac00 \ud761\ucc29 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014 Standard 80 \uc140\uc5d0\ub294 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \uc5f4\ud654\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud06c\ub86c\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \ud53c\ub77c\ub0d0\ub97c \uc808\ub300 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"5\u201310% \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc1d\uc740 \ud615\uad11\uccb4(GFP, \uc911\uac04 \ub18d\ub3c4 \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub808\uc138\uc778, \ud53c\ucf54\uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9b0)\uc758 450 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ud615\uad11, NADH, FAD, \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 UV \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uac00 \u2014 \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f1 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc774\ub4e0 \ubbf8\ub7c9 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11d\uc601\uc744 \uc4f0\uc138\uc694.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\uc65c \uc2dc\ub8cc \uac04\uc5d0 \ud615\uad11 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\ud558\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\ud754\ud55c \uc138 \uc6d0\uc778: (1) \uc140\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc44\uc6b0\uba70 \uc140 \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uc53b\uaca8 \ub098\uac10 \u2014 \uc11d\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc138\uc694; (2) \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc140\uc774 \ud3c9\ud589\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub984 \u2014 \uc0ac\uc591 \u2264 30 arcsec \ud655\uc778; (3) \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub860 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \ube54 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uc74c \u2014 \uce21\uc815 \uc804 0.22 \u00b5m\ub85c \uc5ec\uacfc. \uc14b\uc744 \ub2e4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74, \uc140 \ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \ud761\ucc29\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654 \uc11d\uc601 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc591\uc774\uc628 \uc5fc\ub8cc.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"MachinedQuartz \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 Hellma, Starna, FireflySci \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uc640 \ud638\ud658\ub418\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Hellma, Starna, FireflySci\ub294 \ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc140\uc744 \ud31d\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc140\uc740 MQ \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\uc740 Hellma type 101.015, Starna type 23, FireflySci Type 4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud615\uc0c1 \ub300\uccb4\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. SKU\ubcc4 \ub9e4\ud551\uc740 Hellma \ub300\uc548, Starna \ub300\uc548, FireflySci \ub300\uc548 \uc0c1\ud638 \ucc38\uc870 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c\ub294?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140\ub85c 5 \u00b5L. \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uc911 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uc99d\ubc1c\uacfc \uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \ub300\uc751 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \ubaa8\uc138\uad00 \uc140\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc138\uc694. 5\u2013200 \u00b5L\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \ub77c\uc778\uc774 \ud480 3.5 mL \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uad11 \ucda9\uc2e4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\uc5b8\uc81c \ud751\ubcbd(\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9) \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc744 \uc368\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 100 nM \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc77c \ub54c, \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218\ub098 \uad11\uc790 \uc0c1\uad00 \ubd84\uad11\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c, \ub610\ub294 \ub9e4\uce6d \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc140 \uac04 \ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 1% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c. \u00b5M \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2a4\uce94\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc774 \uc808\ubc18 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc138\ucc99\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\uc11d\uc601 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc774 \uac00\uaca9\uac12\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\uc5ec\uae30\uac00 400 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uba74 \u2014 \ub450\ub9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \uc608. \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c \uc140\uc740 \uac1c\ub2f9 \uc57d $0.50\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc UV \uc5ec\uae30 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc5d0 5\u201320% \uc18c\uc7ac \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uaddc\uc0b0 \uc720\ub9ac \uc140\uc740 $20\u201340\uc774\uace0 350 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 5% \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601 \uc140\uc740 \ubd80\ud53c\uc640 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c $80\u2013250\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11\uc774 \uac70\uc758 0\uc774\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. 400 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uac00\uc2dc \ud615\uad11\uccb4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \ub300\ube44\uac00 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uace0; \ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310, NAD(P)H, FAD, \ub610\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11d\uc601\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uac00\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"PTFE \ucea1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 JGS2 \uc11d\uc601 \ud45c\uc900 4\uba74 \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 10 mm \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc740 MachinedQuartz\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c $80\u2013150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4(Standard 80 \ucd5c\uc800\uac00, \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 UV \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d4 Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83). \uc11c\ube0c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc640 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc140\uc740 \ucc54\ubc84\ub97c \uc815\ubc00 \uac00\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud574 $150\u2013250\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ud751\ubcbd \uc140\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc57d 2\ubc30\ub97c \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c 4\uba74 \ud22c\uba85 \uc140\uc740 100\uac1c \ubb36\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub2f9 \uc57d $0.50\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc 400 nm \ucd08\uacfc \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Hellma\uc640 Starna \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc5c4 \uc140\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub3d9\ub4f1 MQ \uac00\uaca9\uc758 2\u20134\ubc30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4; \uad11\ud559 \uc0ac\uc591\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"JGS1 \uc11d\uc601\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uace0, JGS2\ub098 JGS3\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978\uac00\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"JGS1, JGS2, JGS3\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uad11\ud559 \ub4f1\uae09\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\uac00 \ud45c\uc900 \uc6a9\uc735 \uc11d\uc601 \ub4f1\uae09\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS1\uc740 \ud22c\uacfc\uac00 185 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc21c\ub3c4 UV \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \u2014 \ud398\ub2d0\uc54c\ub77c\ub2cc(258 nm), \ud0c0\uc774\ub85c\uc2e0(274 nm), 280 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \ud761\uc218\uc758 \uc2ec\uc790\uc678\uc120 \ud615\uad11 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS2\ub294 220 nm\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud22c\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 UV-Vis \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4(\ud2b8\ub9bd\ud1a0\ud310 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc758 \uc8fc\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JGS3\ub294 OH \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ub192\uc740 IR \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c; IR \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ud22c\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc UV\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud574 \u2014 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc5d0\ub294 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uc6d0\uc790\uc678\uc120 CD \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 JGS1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0; \uadf8 \uc678 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 JGS2\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\ud761\uad11\uacfc \ud615\uad11\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \uc140\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\ub124, 4\uba74 \ucc3d(4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8) \uc140\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uba74. 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc740 \ud761\uad11 \uc694\uac74(\uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \uba74\uc774 \uc5f0\ub9c8\ub418\uace0 \ud3c9\ud589)\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \ud615\uad11 \ub2a5\ub825(\uc218\uc9c1 \uba74\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ub9c8)\uc744 \ub354\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 2\uba74 \ucc3d \ud761\uad11 \uc140\uc740 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30 \ube5b\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1 \uac80\ucd9c\uae30\ub85c \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubabb \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub8cc\uc5d0 UV-Vis\uc640 \ud615\uad11\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4(\ub098\ub178\uc785\uc790, \uc5fc\ub8cc, \uad11\ubb3c\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud754\ud568)\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 4\uba74 \ucc3d \uc140\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc544\ub08d\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \ub450 \uc140 \uc7ac\uace0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n  \"itemListElement\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n      \"position\": 1,\n      \"name\": \"\ud648\",\n      \"item\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n      \"position\": 2,\n      \"name\": \"\ud050\ubcb3 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\",\n      \"item\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/cuvette-selection-guide\/\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n      \"position\": 3,\n      \"name\": \"\ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\",\n      \"item\": \"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"HowTo\",\n  \"inLanguage\": \"ko\",\n  \"name\": \"\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uace0\ub974\ub294 \ubc95\",\n  \"description\": \"\uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5, \uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c, \ub18d\ub3c4, \ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uc120\ud0dd \uacfc\uc815.\",\n  \"totalTime\": \"PT5M\",\n  \"step\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 1,\n      \"name\": \"\uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5 \uacb0\uc815\",\n      \"text\": \"300 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc740 \uad11 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc811\ucc29\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc735\ud569 \uc11d\uc601(JGS1\uc774\ub098 JGS2) \u2014 Sintered 83\uc774\ub098 Molded 83 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 300\u2013400 nm\ub294 \uc11d\uc601 \uc120\ud638; \uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac \ud5c8\uc6a9. 400 nm \ucd08\uacfc\ub294 \uad11\ud559 \uc720\ub9ac\uac00 \ud1b5\ud558\uace0; \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9ac\ub2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ud68c\uc6a9 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub80c \ud5c8\uc6a9.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 2,\n      \"name\": \"\uc2dc\ub8cc \ubd80\ud53c \uc120\ud0dd\",\n      \"text\": \"200 \u00b5L \ubbf8\ub9cc: 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm \uc678\ud615\uc5d0 Z = 15 mm\uc778 \uc6b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc140. 0.7\u20132 mL: \uc138\ubbf8\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c 5\u00d75 mm \uc140. 2 mL \ucd08\uacfc: \ub9e4\ud06c\ub85c 10\u00d710 mm \uc140.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 3,\n      \"name\": \"\ub18d\ub3c4 \ub300 \uad11\ub85c \uae38\uc774 \ud655\uc778\",\n      \"text\": \"10 mm \uc140\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uae30 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\ub8cc \uad11\ud559 \ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 0.1\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\uba74, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\ub824 5 mm\ub098 2 mm \uad11\ub85c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc138\uc694.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 4,\n      \"name\": \"\ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uac74 \ucc98\ub9ac\",\n      \"text\": \"\ud610\uae30 \uce21\uc815: \uc149\ud140 \ucea1\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uc138\uc694. \ub2e8\uc77c \uad11\uc790 \uacc4\uc218: \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9 \ud751\ubcbd \uc140\uc744 \uc4f0\uc138\uc694. \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uc6a9\ub9e4 \uc801\ud569\uc131: Molded 83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc138\uc694. 250 nm \ubbf8\ub9cc \uc791\uc5c5: JGS1 \ub4f1\uae09\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc138\uc694.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 5,\n      \"name\": \"\ud615\uad11 \uce21\uc815\uae30 \ud638\ud658\uc131 \uac80\uc99d\",\n      \"text\": \"12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \uc678\ud615\uacfc Z = 15 mm \ucc54\ubc84 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. Beckman DU\uc640 Eppendorf \uae30\uae30\ub294 Z = 8.5 mm\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uae30\uae30 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.\"\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:24px 28px; margin:40px auto 24px; max-width:780px; }\n.csg-eeat-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#1a2a6c; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.csg-eeat-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); gap:14px 22px; font-size:13px; line-height:1.55; color:#333; }\n.csg-eeat-grid strong { display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:700; margin-bottom:3px; }\n.csg-eeat-bg { margin-top:18px; padding-top:18px; border-top:1px dashed #e8eaf0; font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#444; }\n.csg-eeat-bg strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-refs-box { background:#f8f9fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:24px 28px; margin:24px auto 40px; max-width:780px; }\n.csg-refs-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#1a2a6c; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.csg-refs-list { font-size:13px; line-height:1.7; color:#333; padding-left:20px; margin:0; }\n.csg-refs-list li { margin-bottom:6px; }\n.csg-refs-list a { color:#1a2a6c; text-decoration:underline; }\n@media(max-width:560px){ .csg-eeat-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-title\">\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-grid\">\n    <div><strong>\uc791\uc131\uc790<\/strong>MachinedQuartz \uae30\uc220\ud300<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\uac80\ud1a0<\/strong>Bryan Wright (\ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790, MQ 13\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1)<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac70\uc810<\/strong>\uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8 SKU 1,300\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1 \u00b7 40\uac1c\uad6d \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc30\uc1a1<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\ucd5c\uc885 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8<\/strong>2026\ub144 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c \u00b7 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac80\ud1a0 2026\ub144 11\uc6d4<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-bg\">\n    <strong>\ubc30\uacbd:<\/strong>  \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8 \ud615\uc0c1, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud544\ud130 \uc644\ud654, \uad6c\uacbd \ub300 \ubd80\ud53c \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc624\ud504\ub294 MQ\uc758 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uae30\ubc18(SKU 200\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1)\uacfc \uc815\uc0c1\uc0c1\ud0dc\/\uc218\uba85 \uace0\uac1d \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c3\uc790 \ucc38\uace0\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 IUPAC Gold Book, NIST SRM 936a \ud034\ub2cc \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc, Lakowicz Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-refs-box\">\n  <div class=\"csg-refs-title\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc & \ud45c\uc900<\/div>\n  <ul class=\"csg-refs-list\">\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/Q05004\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IUPAC Gold Book \u2014 \uc591\uc790 \uc218\uc728<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/F02453\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IUPAC Gold Book \u2014 \ud615\uad11<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/srm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NIST \ud45c\uc900 \ucc38\uc870 \ubb3c\uc9c8 (SRM 936a \ud034\ub2cc \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc \ud3ec\ud568)<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-0-387-46312-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lakowicz - Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Springer)<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/e0388-04r22.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM E388 - \ud615\uad11 \ubd84\uad11\uacc4\uc758 \ud30c\uc7a5 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ubd84\uad11 \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed \ud45c\uc900 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ubc95<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<style data-no-optimize=\"1\">\n.mq-relres { margin:32px 0 8px; padding:22px 22px 20px; background:#f6f8fd; border:1px solid #dadfee; border-radius:10px; }\n.mq-relres-h { font-size:13px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#233a95; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relres-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); gap:12px; }\n.mq-relres-card { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; gap:8px; padding:14px 10px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e6f1; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none; transition:all 0.18s; min-height:84px; justify-content:center; text-align:center; }\n.mq-relres-card:hover { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c,#233a95); border-color:#1a2a6c; transform:translateY(-2px); }\n.mq-relres-card:hover .mq-relres-label, .mq-relres-card:hover .mq-relres-emoji { color:#fff !important; }\n.mq-relres-emoji { font-size:24px; }\n.mq-relres-label { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; line-height:1.3; }\n@media (max-width:760px) { .mq-relres-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relres\">\n  <div class=\"mq-relres-h\">\ud050\ubcb3 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"mq-relres-grid\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-caps-types-guide\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\ud050\ubcb3 \ucea1 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-volume-calculator-guide\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83e\uddee<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\ubd80\ud53c \uacc4\uc0b0\uae30 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/?p=74588\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83c\udf0a<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">NIR \uc140 (JGS3)<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/negative-absorbance-cuvette-causes\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83d\udcc9<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\uc74c\uc758 \ud761\uad11\ub3c4 \ud574\uacb0<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud615\uad11 \uc140 \uace0\ub974\uae30: 4\uba74 \uc5f0\ub9c8, \uc790\uac00\ud615\uad11, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \ubd80\ud53c, \uc11d\uc601 vs \uc720\ub9ac \u2014 90\u00b0 \uac80\ucd9c \ud615\uc0c1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1559],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1559"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}