{"id":98249,"date":"2026-06-08T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/?p=98249"},"modified":"2026-06-12T08:15:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T00:15:16","slug":"cuvette-selection-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-selection-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6307\u5357 2026\uff1a\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"cq-aidef\" style=\"background:#fafbff;border:1px solid #e0e7ff;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px;\"><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#1e293b;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a2a6c;\">\u9078\u64c7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f<\/strong>\u4e00\u9805\u4e94\u6b65\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a(1) \u6750\u8cea \u2014\u2014 \u4f9d\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u9593\u9078\u64c7\uff1b(2) \u5149\u7a0b \u2014\u2014 \u4f9d\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728 0.1 \u81f3 200 mm \u9593\u9078\u64c7\uff1b(3) \u5f62\u5236 \u2014\u2014 \u4f9d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6c60\u6216\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\u4e4b\u9593\u9078\u64c7\uff1b(4) \u88fd\u9020\u7b49\u7d1a \u2014\u2014 \u4f9d\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728 Standard 80\u3001Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u4e4b\u9593\u9078\u64c7\uff1b(5) \u7a97\u53e3\u6578 \u2014\u2014 \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7528\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u7528\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u3002MQ \u70ba\u9019\u4e94\u9805\u6c7a\u7b56\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9078\u578b\u77e9\u9663\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.crc-toolbar { margin: 0 0 36px; }\n.crc-toolbar-header { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; margin:0 0 14px; padding-bottom:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.crc-toolbar-header .crc-icon { width:32px; height:32px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c,#1a73e8); border-radius:8px; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; color:#fff; font-size:16px; font-weight:700; }\n.crc-toolbar-header h3 { margin:0; font-size:16px; color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0.3px; }\n.crc-toolbar-header .crc-sub { color:#666; font-size:12px; margin-left:6px; }\n.crc-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(7,1fr); gap:10px; }\n.crc-card { display:block; padding:14px 12px 12px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; text-decoration:none; transition:transform 0.15s ease, box-shadow 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease; position:relative; min-height:96px; }\n.crc-card:hover { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(26,42,108,0.12); border-color:#1a73e8; }\n.crc-card-emoji { font-size:24px; line-height:1; display:block; margin-bottom:6px; }\n.crc-card-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:0 0 3px; line-height:1.25; }\n.crc-card-sub { font-size:11px; color:#777; margin:0; line-height:1.35; }\n.crc-card.crc-current { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%); border-color:#1a2a6c; cursor:default; pointer-events:none; }\n.crc-card.crc-current .crc-card-title { color:#fff; }\n.crc-card.crc-current .crc-card-sub { color:#b8c8ff; }\n.crc-card.crc-current::after { content:\"YOU ARE HERE\"; position:absolute; top:-7px; right:8px; background:#fbbf24; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:9px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:0.6px; padding:2px 6px; border-radius:3px; }\n.crc-card.crc-cta { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#059669 0%,#10b981 100%); border-color:#059669; }\n.crc-card.crc-cta .crc-card-title { color:#fff; }\n.crc-card.crc-cta .crc-card-sub { color:#d1fae5; }\n.crc-card.crc-cta:hover { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#047857 0%,#059669 100%); transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(5,150,105,0.3); border-color:#047857; }\n@media (max-width:1100px) { .crc-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); } } @media (max-width:780px) { .crc-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); } }\n@media (max-width:560px) { .crc-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } .crc-card { min-height:88px; padding:12px 10px 10px; } .crc-card-emoji { font-size:20px; } .crc-card-title { font-size:12px; } .crc-card-sub { font-size:10.5px; } }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"csg-h1\" style=\"position:absolute;left:-9999px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u84cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.csg-toc-floating { position:fixed; right:24px; top:140px; width:260px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; padding:18px 18px 14px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.08); font-size:12.5px; max-height:70vh; overflow-y:auto; z-index:10; }\n.csg-toc-floating-title { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#233a95; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:10px; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #eef0f6; }\n.csg-toc-floating ol, .csg-toc-floating ul { list-style:none !important; list-style-type:none !important; counter-reset:item; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li { list-style:none !important; counter-increment:item; padding:5px 0 5px 30px !important; margin:0 !important; position:relative; line-height:1.4; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::before { content:counter(item); position:absolute; left:0; top:5px; width:22px; height:22px; background:#eef0f6; border-radius:50%; font-size:10.5px; font-weight:700; color:#666; text-align:center; line-height:22px; }\n.csg-toc-floating li:hover::before { background:#233a95; color:#fff; }\n.csg-toc-floating a { color:#444; text-decoration:none; transition:color 0.15s; display:block; }\n.csg-toc-floating a:hover { color:#233a95; }\n\/* Collapsible TOC \u2014 slides to right edge when closed; highlights active section on scroll *\/\n.csg-toc-floating { transition:transform 0.3s ease, right 0.3s ease, border-radius 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; user-select:none; outline:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > summary::after { content:\"\\25B6\"; float:right; font-size:11px; color:#888; line-height:1.4; margin-left:8px; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > ol { animation:csg-toc-slidein 0.25s ease-out; }\n@keyframes csg-toc-slidein { from { opacity:0; transform:translateX(16px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateX(0); } }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) { right:0 !important; transform:translateX(calc(100% - 36px)); padding:0 !important; border-radius:8px 0 0 8px !important; max-height:none !important; overflow:visible !important; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10) !important; border-color:transparent !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary { writing-mode:vertical-rl; transform:rotate(180deg); padding:20px 10px !important; margin:0 !important; border:none !important; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%) !important; color:#fff !important; letter-spacing:1.8px; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; min-height:140px; text-align:center; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary::after { content:\"\\25C0\"; float:none; display:block; margin-top:8px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85); transform:rotate(180deg); font-size:13px; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]):hover { transform:translateX(calc(100% - 44px)); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active::before { background:#233a95 !important; color:#fff !important; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(35,58,149,0.15); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active > a { color:#1a2a6c !important; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active { background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(35,58,149,0.06) 0%, transparent 100%); border-radius:6px; }\n\n@media (max-width:1280px) { .csg-toc-floating { display:none; } }\n.csg-toc-toggle { display:none; }\n<\/style>\n<details class=\"csg-toc-floating\" open>\n  <summary class=\"csg-toc-floating-title\">\u672c\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/summary>\n  <ol>\n    <li><a href=\"#what-is-cuvette\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#material-types\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u5851\u81a0<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#material-comparison\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u5c0d\u7167\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#path-length\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357\uff1a0.5 mm \u81f3 100 mm<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#application-types\">\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#how-to-choose\">\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a\u4e94\u6b65\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#volume-sizes\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#cleaning\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u640d\u50b7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6e05\u6f54\u5b83<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#window-types\">\u96d9\u9762\u7a97\u53e3 vs \u56db\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#z-dimension\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#dual-path\">\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#caps-stoppers\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u8207\u585e<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#machinedquartz\">MachinedQuartz \u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-hero\">\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-inner\">\n    <p class=\"csg-hero-eyebrow\">MachinedQuartz \u00b7 \u63a1\u8cfc\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n    <p class=\"csg-hero-h1\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6750\u8cea\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u84cb<\/p>\n    <p class=\"csg-hero-sub\">\u4e94\u6b65\u9078\u5c0d\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u6db5\u84cb\u6750\u8cea\u53d6\u6368\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u3001Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8207\u84cb \u2014\u2014 \u9644\u7167\u7247\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u5716\u8207\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5be6\u7b97\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-hero-pills\">\n      <span class=\"csg-hero-pill\">12 \u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/span>\n      <span class=\"csg-hero-pill\">18 \u5f35\u7522\u54c1\u7167\u7247<\/span>\n      <span class=\"csg-hero-pill\">4 \u5f35 SVG \u5716\u89e3<\/span>\n      <span class=\"csg-hero-pill\">\u4e94\u6b65\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-meta\">\n      <span><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/strong> 2026 \u5e74 4 \u6708 28 \u65e5<\/span>\n      <span><strong>4,300 \u5b57<\/strong> \u00b7 \u95b1\u8b80\u7d04 8 \u5206\u9418<\/span>\n      <span><strong>\u9069\u7528\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u7ba1 \u00b7 OEM \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b \u00b7 \u5b78\u751f<\/span> <span><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u81ea 2013 \u5e74<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.mq-relbar { margin: 24px 0 32px; }\n.mq-relbar-title { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#233a95; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid { display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-1 { grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5 { grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-card { display:block; padding:12px 14px; background:#f7f8fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s; }\n.mq-relbar-card:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,42,108,0.10); border-color:#1a73e8; background:#fff; }\n.mq-relbar-card-emoji { font-size:18px; line-height:1; display:inline-block; margin-right:6px; vertical-align:middle; }\n.mq-relbar-card-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c !important; margin:0; line-height:1.3; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-decoration:none !important; }\n.mq-relbar-card-sub { font-size:11px; color:#666 !important; margin:3px 0 0; line-height:1.4; text-decoration:none !important; }\n@media (max-width:1000px) { .mq-relbar-grid.cols-5, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-6, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); } .mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n@media (max-width:600px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr) !important; } }\n@media (max-width:380px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr !important; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relbar\"><div class=\"mq-relbar-title\">\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/div><div class=\"mq-relbar-grid cols-5\"><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/screw-top-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">PTFE \u5167\u896f\u5bc6\u5c01\u84cb<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/demountable-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">0.5 \/ 1 \/ 2 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cylindrical-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83e\udd41<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04 UV-Vis<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/quartz-ir-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udce1<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">NIR \/ IR<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">185\u20132,500 nm UV\u2013NIR\uff08JGS1\uff09<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/micro-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L \u5bb9\u91cf<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"crc-toolbar\">\n  <div class=\"crc-toolbar-header\">\n    <span class=\"crc-icon\">\u26a1<\/span>\n    <h3>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n    <span class=\"crc-sub\">\u2014 \u6311\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7e\u79d2\u5167\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"crc-grid\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\" class=\"crc-card\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udcd0<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">\u4f9d\u898f\u683c\u7be9\u9078 1,300+ \u6b3e<\/p>\n<\/a>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/uv-vis-spectrophotometry-guide\/\" class=\"crc-card\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">UV-Vis \u6307\u5357<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">\u539f\u7406 \u00b7 \u5100\u5668 \u00b7 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p>\n<\/a>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/quartz-cuvette-compatibility-spectrophotometers\/\" class=\"crc-card\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2d<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u5100\u5668\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">Cary \u00b7 Shimadzu \u00b7 Lambda<\/p>\n<\/a>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-material-guide-uv-vis\/\" class=\"crc-card\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u6750\u8cea\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">JGS1 \u00b7 JGS2 \u00b7 \u85cd\u5bf6\u77f3<\/p>\n<\/a>\n  <div class=\"crc-card crc-current\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u9078\u578b\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">\u4f9d\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39<\/p>\n<\/div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\" class=\"crc-card\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">38 \u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291 \u00d7 3 \u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a<\/p>\n<\/a>\n  <a href=\"\/cuvettes-and-cells-custom-fabrication\/\" class=\"crc-card crc-cta\">\n  <span class=\"crc-card-emoji\">\u270f\ufe0f<\/span>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-title\">\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n  <p class=\"crc-card-sub\">24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u56de\u8986\u5831\u50f9 \u2192<\/p>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<style>\n\n\/* ===== Cuvette Selection Guide \u2014 Page Styles ===== *\/\n.csg-page { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; }\n\/* Hero *\/\n.csg-hero { position:relative; overflow:hidden; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%); border-radius:16px; padding:44px 40px 36px; color:#fff; margin:24px 0 28px; text-align:left; }\n.csg-hero::after { content:\"\"; position:absolute; right:-90px; top:50%; transform:translateY(-50%); width:340px; height:340px; border-radius:50%; background:radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.10) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 70%); pointer-events:none; }\n.csg-hero-inner { position:relative; z-index:1; max-width:780px; }\n.csg-hero-eyebrow { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:2px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#a5c0ff; margin-bottom:10px; }\n.csg-hero-h1 { font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,42px); font-weight:800; color:#fff; line-height:1.18; margin:0 0 14px; letter-spacing:-0.5px; }\n.csg-hero-sub { font-size:16px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.86); line-height:1.6; margin:0 0 22px; max-width:680px; }\n.csg-hero-pills { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px; margin-bottom:18px; }\n.csg-hero-pill { background:rgba(255,255,255,0.10); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.22); color:#e8efff; font-size:13px; font-weight:500; padding:7px 16px; border-radius:999px; }\n.csg-hero-meta { font-size:12px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.72); border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.15); padding-top:14px; display:flex; gap:18px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n.csg-hero-meta strong { color:#fff; font-weight:600; }\n.csg-hero-stat strong { display: block; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; }\n.csg-hero-stat span { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); }\n\/* TOC *\/\n.csg-toc { background: #f0f3fc; border-left: 4px solid #233a95; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px 28px; margin-bottom: 40px; }\n.csg-toc h3 { margin: 0 0 16px; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; color: #233a95; }\n.csg-toc ol { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 4px 24px; margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }\n.csg-toc li { margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: .92rem; }\n.csg-toc a { color: #233a95; text-decoration: none; }\n.csg-toc a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n@media (max-width: 580px) { .csg-toc ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n.csg-toc h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #233a95; }\n.csg-toc ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; }\n.csg-toc li { margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 14px; }\n.csg-toc a { color: #233a95; text-decoration: none; }\n.csg-toc a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n\/* Section label *\/\n.csg-label { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #233a95; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n\/* Comparison table *\/\n.csg-table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 24px 0 32px; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.07); }\n.csg-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; min-width: 580px; }\n.csg-table thead th { background: #233a95; color: #fff; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-weight: 600; }\n.csg-table thead th:first-child { border-radius: 10px 0 0 0; }\n.csg-table thead th:last-child { border-radius: 0 10px 0 0; }\n.csg-table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) { background: #f7f8fc; }\n.csg-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #fff; }\n.csg-table tbody td { padding: 11px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eaf2; vertical-align: top; }\n.csg-table tbody td:first-child { font-weight: 600; color: #1a1a2e; }\n.csg-badge { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }\n.csg-badge-green { background: #e6f9ec; color: #1a7a3a; }\n.csg-badge-orange { background: #fff3e0; color: #b36200; }\n.csg-badge-red { background: #fce4e4; color: #c0392b; }\n.csg-badge-blue { background: #e8eeff; color: #233a95; }\n\/* Cards *\/\n.csg-card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 18px; margin: 24px 0 36px; }\n.csg-card { background: #f7f8fc; border-radius: 10px; padding: 24px; border-top: 3px solid #233a95; transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.15s; }\n.csg-card:hover { background: #233a95; transform: translateY(-3px); }\n.csg-card h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 16px; color: #1a1a2e; transition: color 0.2s; }\n.csg-card:hover h3 { color: #fff; }\n.csg-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; transition: color 0.2s; }\n.csg-card:hover p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85); }\n.csg-card-icon { font-size: 28px; margin-bottom: 12px; }\n\/* Path length cards *\/\n.csg-path-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 16px; margin: 20px 0 32px; }\n.csg-path-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dde2f5; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 24px; }\n.csg-path-card h4 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 15px; color: #233a95; }\n.csg-path-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; }\n.csg-path-card .csg-path-range { display: inline-block; background: #233a95; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n\/* Decision tree *\/\n.csg-decision { background: #f0f3fc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 28px 32px; margin: 24px 0 36px; }\n.csg-decision h3 { margin: 0 0 18px; font-size: 16px; color: #1a1a2e; }\n.csg-decision-step { display: flex; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: flex-start; }\n.csg-decision-num { background: #233a95; color: #fff; width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0; }\n.csg-decision-text { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; padding-top: 4px; }\n.csg-decision-text strong { color: #233a95; }\n\/* CTA box *\/\n.csg-cta { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #233a95, #1a2a6c); border-radius: 14px; padding: 40px; text-align: center; margin: 48px 0; }\n.csg-cta h3 { color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0 0 12px; }\n.csg-cta p { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); font-size: 15px; margin: 0 0 24px; }\n.csg-cta-btn { display: inline-block; background: #fff; color: #233a95; font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; margin: 0 8px 8px; transition: background 0.2s; }\n.csg-cta-btn:hover { background: #e8eeff; }\n.csg-cta-btn-outline { background: transparent; color: #fff; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5); }\n.csg-cta-btn-outline:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); }\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.csg-faq { margin: 0 0 48px; }\n.csg-faq-item { border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e4f0; }\n.csg-faq-q { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 16px 4px; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; color: #1a1a2e; }\n.csg-faq-q::after { content: \"+\"; font-size: 22px; color: #233a95; font-weight: 300; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: 12px; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-q::after { content: \"\u2212\"; }\n.csg-faq-a { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-faq-a p { padding: 4px 4px 18px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #444; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-a { max-height: 400px; }\n\/* Inline highlight box *\/\n.csg-highlight { background: #e8eeff; border-left: 4px solid #233a95; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 20px 0; font-size: 14px; color: #333; line-height: 1.7; }\n.csg-highlight strong { color: #233a95; }\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\n  .csg-card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  .csg-path-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  .csg-hero-stats { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  .csg-hero { padding: 36px 24px; }\n  .csg-decision { padding: 20px; }\n}\n\n\n\/* Volume cards *\/\n.csg-vol-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); gap: 16px; margin: 20px 0 32px; }\n.csg-vol-card { background: #f7f8fc; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 22px; border-left: 4px solid #233a95; }\n.csg-vol-card h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 15px; color: #1a1a2e; font-weight: 700; }\n.csg-vol-card .csg-vol-range { display: inline-block; background: #233a95; color: #fff; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; padding: 2px 9px; border-radius: 20px; margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.csg-vol-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; }\n\/* Window type cards *\/\n.csg-win-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 18px; margin: 20px 0 28px; }\n.csg-win-card { border: 2px solid #e0e4f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 22px; }\n.csg-win-card.recommended { border-color: #233a95; background: #f0f3fc; }\n.csg-win-card h4 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 15px; color: #1a1a2e; font-weight: 700; }\n.csg-win-card ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 18px; font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.7; }\n\/* Z dimension diagram *\/\n.csg-zdim-box { background: #fff8e1; border: 1px solid #ffe082; border-radius: 10px; padding: 22px 26px; margin: 20px 0 28px; }\n.csg-zdim-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px; margin-top: 14px; }\n.csg-zdim-table th { background: #233a95; color: #fff; padding: 9px 12px; text-align: left; font-size: 12px; }\n.csg-zdim-table td { padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8eaf2; }\n.csg-zdim-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: #f7f8fc; }\n\/* Dual path *\/\n.csg-dual-box { background: #f0f3fc; border-radius: 10px; padding: 22px 26px; margin: 20px 0 28px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; }\n.csg-dual-box h4 { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14px; color: #233a95; font-weight: 700; }\n.csg-dual-box p { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.6; }\n\/* Cap section *\/\n.csg-cap-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 14px; margin: 20px 0 28px; }\n.csg-cap-card { background: #f7f8fc; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; border-top: 3px solid #e0e4f0; }\n.csg-cap-card h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #1a1a2e; }\n.csg-cap-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 12px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; }\n\/* Cleaning steps *\/\n.csg-clean-steps { margin: 20px 0 28px; }\n.csg-clean-step { display: flex; gap: 14px; margin-bottom: 16px; align-items: flex-start; }\n.csg-clean-num { background: #233a95; color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; min-width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; flex-shrink: 0; }\n.csg-clean-text { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #333; padding-top: 4px; }\n.csg-clean-text strong { color: #233a95; }\n.csg-warning { background: #fce4e4; border-left: 4px solid #c0392b; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 12px 18px; margin: 16px 0; font-size: 13px; color: #7b1c1c; }\n@media (max-width: 640px) {\n  .csg-vol-grid, .csg-win-grid, .csg-dual-box, .csg-cap-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n}\n\n\n\/* Article images *\/\n.csg-img-block { margin: 24px 0 32px; text-align: center; }\n.csg-img-block img { max-width: 420px; width: 100%; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e4f0; display: inline-block; }\n.csg-img-caption { font-size: 13px; color: #6c757d; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.5; }\n.csg-img-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 16px; margin: 24px 0 28px; }\n.csg-img-col { text-align: center; }\n.csg-img-col img { width: 100%; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.1); }\n@media (max-width: 600px) { .csg-img-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"csg-page\">\n<!-- Hero -->\n\n<!-- TOC -->\n<div class=\"csg-toc\">\n<h3>\u76ee\u9304<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-cuvette\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#material-types\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5851\u81a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#material-comparison\">\u6750\u8cea\u5c0d\u7167\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#path-length\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#application-types\">\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-to-choose\">\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#volume-sizes\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#window-types\">\u96d9\u9762\u7a97\u53e3 vs \u56db\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#z-dimension\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#dual-path\">\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#caps-stoppers\">\u84cb\u8207\u585e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cleaning\">\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6f54\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#machinedquartz\">MachinedQuartz \u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 1: What is a cuvette -->\n\n\n<style>\n.csg-svg-figure { margin: 32px auto; max-width: 760px; padding: 0 8px; }\n.csg-svg-figure svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(20,30,80,0.06); }\n.csg-svg-caption { font-size: 13px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; text-align: center; margin: 12px auto 0; max-width: 640px; padding: 0 8px; }\n.csg-svg-caption strong { color: #1a2a6c; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n<div id=\"what-is-cuvette\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 1 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-what-is-cuvette-1-standard-10mm-quartz-cuvette-for-uv-vis-spectroscopy.jpg\" alt=\"Standard 10mm quartz cuvette for UV-Vis spectroscopy\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u6a19\u6e96\u77f3\u82f1<br>10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 UV-Vis<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-what-is-cuvette-2-two-window-quartz-cuvette-with-ptfe-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"Two-window quartz cuvette with PTFE stopper\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u96d9\u5411\u900f\u5149<br>1 mm \u72f9\u7e2b \u00b7 \u9644\u585e<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-what-is-cuvette-3-quartz-cuvette-pack-for-laboratory-use.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz cuvette pack for laboratory use\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u77f3\u82f1\u914d\u5c0d<br>\u6a19\u6e96 10 mm \u00b7 \u5169\u652f\u4e00\u7d44<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u5149\u5b78\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u8b5c\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u7528\u4f86\u88dd\u6db2\u614b\u6216\u56fa\u614b\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u64fa\u9032 UV-Vis \u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6216\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u7684\u5149\u8def\u88e1\uff0c\u5100\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u91cf\u51fa\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6ce2\u9577\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u6216\u767c\u5c04\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u8207\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/programs-projects\/spectrophotometry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>: <strong>A = \u03b5cl<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d A \u70ba\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u03b5 \u70ba\u83ab\u8033\u5438\u5149\u4fc2\u6578\uff0cc \u70ba\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c <strong>l \u70ba\u5149\u7a0b<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u5149\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5167\u7a7f\u904e\u6a23\u54c1\u6240\u884c\u7d93\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9078\u5c0d\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u6750\u8cea\u4e26\u975e\u504f\u597d\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-highlight\"><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong> \u6750\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u6bb5\u6ce2\u9577\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5149\u7a0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u9019\u5169\u8ef8\u53ea\u8981\u932f\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u9032\u7cfb\u7d71\u8aa4\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u518d\u591a\u8edf\u9ad4\u6821\u6b63\u4e5f\u6551\u4e0d\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-geometry\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"ge-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"ge-title\">\u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"gqz\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#dbeafe\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#bfdbfe\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <linearGradient id=\"gsamp\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#7dd3fc\" stop-opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#0284c7\" stop-opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <marker id=\"dim-arr\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"5\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7d50\u69cb\u89e3\u6790<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u8cfc\u8cb7\u524d\u503c\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u516d\u500b\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: front view -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(80,90)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6b63\u8996\u5716<\/text>\n    <!-- outer body 12.5 x 45 -->\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"url(#gqz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- internal sample chamber -->\n    <rect x=\"50\" y=\"14\" width=\"100\" height=\"180\" fill=\"url(#gsamp)\"\/>\n    <!-- frosted side hatching (right) -->\n    <pattern id=\"frost\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"6\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <\/pattern>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"10\" height=\"200\" fill=\"url(#frost)\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"150\" y=\"0\" width=\"10\" height=\"200\" fill=\"url(#frost)\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n\n    <!-- exterior width dimension (top) -->\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"-22\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"-22\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"-26\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"-18\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"160\" y1=\"-26\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"-18\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5916\u7de3 12.5 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- interior width (path length) -->\n    <line x1=\"50\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"150\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u5149\u7a0b L = 10 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- height -->\n    <line x1=\"190\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"190\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"186\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"194\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"186\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"194\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"200\" y=\"103\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u9ad8\u5ea6 45 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Z dimension (beam center) -->\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"-10\" y2=\"115\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"-10\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,3\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"-6\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"-6\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.2\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">Z = 8.5 \/ 15 mm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"174\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\uff08\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- light beam arrow through -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"52\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\">\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: top view -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(440,110)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-22\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4fef\u8996\u5716<\/text>\n    <!-- outer 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"0\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" fill=\"url(#gqz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- inner 10 \u00d7 10 -->\n    <rect x=\"35\" y=\"15\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" fill=\"url(#gsamp)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n    <!-- 2 polished faces (top, bottom) -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"3\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"3\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"157\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"157\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- frosted sides (left, right) -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"0\" width=\"6\" height=\"160\" fill=\"url(#frost)\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"174\" y=\"0\" width=\"6\" height=\"160\" fill=\"url(#frost)\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n\n    <!-- labels -->\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-2\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2191 \u62cb\u5149\u7a97\u53e3<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"174\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2193 \u62cb\u5149\u7a97\u53e3<\/text>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#475569\" font-weight=\"600\">\u9727\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"190\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#475569\" font-weight=\"600\">\u9727\u9762<\/text>\n\n    <!-- interior dim -->\n    <line x1=\"35\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"165\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">10 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n\n    <!-- exterior dim bottom -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"180\" y2=\"180\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-start=\"url(#dim-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dim-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5916\u7de3 12.5 mm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- legend -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,316)\">\n    <rect width=\"680\" height=\"34\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f1f5f9\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"17\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n    <text x=\"32\" y=\"21\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\" font-weight=\"600\">\u5149\u7a0b L<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"160\" cy=\"17\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"172\" y=\"21\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\" font-weight=\"600\">\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"320\" cy=\"17\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n    <text x=\"332\" y=\"21\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\" font-weight=\"600\">Z \u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"510\" cy=\"17\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"522\" y=\"21\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\" font-weight=\"600\">\u62cb\u5149\u5149\u5b78\u9762<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\">\u6a19\u6e96 10mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5100\u5668\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u8207 Z \u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 2: Material types -->\n<div id=\"material-types\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 2 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u5851\u81a0<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-material-types-1-quartz-cuvette-pack-with-optical-glue-assembly.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz cuvette pack with optical-glue assembly\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u5408\u6210\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1\uff09 \u00b7 UV\u2013NIR \u00b7 185\u20132,500 nm<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-material-types-2-glass-cuvette-100-mm-path-length-for-visible-range.jpg\" alt=\"Glass cuvette 100 mm path length for visible range\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u73bb\u7483 \u00b7 VIS \u00b7 340\u20132500 nm<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-material-types-3-glass-cuvette-pair-glue-assembled.jpg\" alt=\"Glass cuvette pair, glue-assembled\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u73bb\u7483 \u00b7 \u6a19\u6e96 \u00b7 \u9ad8\u6027\u50f9\u6bd4<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-transmission\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"tx-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"tx-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u900f\u5c04\u7bc4\u570d<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"spectrum\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.18\" stop-color=\"#3b82f6\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.32\" stop-color=\"#06b6d4\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.45\" stop-color=\"#10b981\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.58\" stop-color=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.72\" stop-color=\"#f97316\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.85\" stop-color=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#7f1d1d\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"34\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u900f\u5c04\u7a97\u53e3<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"56\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u5404\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u900f\u5149\u7bc4\u570d\uff08200\u20133500 nm\uff09<\/text>\n\n  <!-- spectrum band on top -->\n  <rect x=\"120\" y=\"78\" width=\"600\" height=\"22\" fill=\"url(#spectrum)\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n  <!-- region labels -->\n  <text x=\"180\" y=\"93\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">UV<\/text>\n  <text x=\"370\" y=\"93\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\">VIS<\/text>\n  <text x=\"600\" y=\"93\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">NIR \/ IR<\/text>\n\n  <!-- wavelength axis ticks -->\n  <g font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\">\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"720\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <g>\n      <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">200<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <g><line x1=\"216\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"216\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/><text x=\"216\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">400<\/text><\/g>\n    <g><line x1=\"312\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"312\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/><text x=\"312\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">700<\/text><\/g>\n    <g><line x1=\"432\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"432\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/><text x=\"432\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1500<\/text><\/g>\n    <g><line x1=\"552\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"552\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/><text x=\"552\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">2500<\/text><\/g>\n    <g><line x1=\"720\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"720\" y2=\"106\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\"\/><text x=\"720\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\">3500 nm<\/text><\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Quartz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraeus.com\/en\/group\/products_and_solutions_group\/fused_silica\/fused_silica_overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JGS1<\/a> (185\u20132500) \u2014 covers full UV to NIR -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0,150)\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"80\" height=\"32\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"120\" y=\"6\" width=\"552\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#233a95\" opacity=\"0.85\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"396\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#fff\">JGS1\uff1a185 \u2013 2500 nm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Glass (340\u20132500) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0,194)\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"80\" height=\"32\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#0891b2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u73bb\u7483<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"240\" y=\"6\" width=\"432\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#06b6d4\" opacity=\"0.85\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"456\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#fff\">340 \u2013 2500 nm\uff08VIS \/ NIR\uff09<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Plastic (PMMA\/PS, 380\u2013800) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0,238)\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"80\" height=\"32\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#ea580c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u5851\u81a0<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"264\" y=\"6\" width=\"120\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#f97316\" opacity=\"0.85\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"324\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10.5\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#fff\">380 \u2013 800 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"396\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u50c5\u53ef\u898b\u5149<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- key takeaways -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,294)\">\n    <rect width=\"680\" height=\"50\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f1f5f9\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\"\/>\n    <text x=\"20\" y=\"22\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" font-weight=\"700\">\u4f9d\u6ce2\u9577\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/text>\n    <text x=\"20\" y=\"40\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\n      <tspan>\u2022 \u4f4e\u65bc 340 nm\uff08UV\uff09\u2192 \u50c5\u77f3\u82f1<\/tspan>\n      <tspan dx=\"20\">\u2022 340\u2013800 nm\uff08VIS\uff09\u2192 \u4e09\u7a2e\u7686\u53ef<\/tspan>\n      <tspan dx=\"20\">\u2022 \u9ad8\u65bc 800 nm\uff08NIR\/IR\uff09\u2192 \u77f3\u82f1\u6216\u73bb\u7483<\/tspan>\n    <\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\">\u5404\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u900f\u5149\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u77f3\u82f1\u6a6b\u8de8\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u81f3\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\uff1b\u73bb\u7483\u81ea 340 nm \u8d77\uff1b\u5851\u81a0\u50c5\u6db5\u84cb\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 3: Material comparison table -->\n<div id=\"material-comparison\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 3 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u8cea\u5c0d\u7167\u8868<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a02\u8cfc\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u5f35\u8868\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u6eb6\u5291\u8207\u9810\u7b97\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"csg-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c6c\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483<\/th>\n<th>\u5851\u81a0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u5916\u900f\u5c04<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">185\u20132,500 nm \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">320+ nm\uff08\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">PS ~340\uff1bPMMA ~300\uff1bUV \u7d1a ~220<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u900f\u5c04<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u512a\u7570<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u512a\u7570<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">\u826f\u597d\uff08\u4f9d\u6750\u6599\u800c\u7570\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u8010\u53d7 \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">\u6709\u9650<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f37\u9178\/\u5f37\u9e7c<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u8010\u53d7 \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">~1,100 \u00b0C \u9023\u7e8c\uff08\u6750\u6599\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">~500 \u00b0C<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">~60 \u00b0C<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u662f \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u662f \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">\u4e00\u6b21\u6027<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">$$\u2013$$$<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">$\u2013$$<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">$\uff08\u6279\u91cf\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba2\u88fd\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-green\">\u662f \u2713<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-orange\">\u6709\u9650<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-red\">\u5426<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n<style>\n.csg-takeaway { background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eef2ff 0%,#fff 100%); border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; padding:16px 20px; border-radius:6px; margin:18px 0 6px; font-size:14.5px; line-height:1.65; color:#1a1a2e; }\n.csg-takeaway strong { color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"csg-takeaway\"><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ea\u8981\u65e5\u5f8c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b80\u5230 340 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u6539\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u3001\u6216\u5728 60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u898f\u5283\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u524d\u671f\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u4e0a\u7701\u7684\u90a3\u9ede\u9322\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u65b9\u6cd5\u6f14\u9032\u8b8a\u6210\u91cd\u8cb7\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8981\u767c\u8868\u6216\u5546\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9a57\u8b49\u9072\u65e9\u628a\u4f60\u903c\u56de\u77f3\u82f1\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 4: Path length -->\n<div id=\"path-length\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 4 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357\uff1a0.5 mm \u81f3 100 mm<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-path-length-1-1mm-short-path-quartz-cuvette-with-tube.jpg\" alt=\"1mm short path quartz cuvette with tube\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u77ed \u00b7 1 mm \u00b7 \u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-path-length-2-10mm-standard-path-quartz-cuvette.jpg\" alt=\"10mm standard path quartz cuvette\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u6a19\u6e96 \u00b7 10 mm \u00b7 \u9810\u8a2d<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-path-length-3-100mm-long-path-quartz-cuvette.jpg\" alt=\"100mm long path quartz cuvette\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u9577 \u00b7 100 mm \u00b7 \u75d5\u91cf\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-beer-lambert\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 400\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"bl-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"bl-title\">\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u4ee5 280 nm \u4e0b 45 \u00b5M \u8272\u80fa\u9178\u8aaa\u660e\u5149\u7a0b\u5c0d\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"lightBeam\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#fef3c7\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"0.5\" stop-color=\"#fde047\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <linearGradient id=\"sample\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#a5b4fc\" stop-opacity=\"0.55\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#6366f1\" stop-opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <linearGradient id=\"qz\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#e0e7ff\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#c7d2fe\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <marker id=\"arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"7\" markerHeight=\"7\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <!-- title -->\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u5149\u7a0b\u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u52a0\u500d<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\n    <tspan>\u5be6\u7b97\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a280 nm \u4e0b 45 \u00b5M \u8272\u80fa\u9178\uff0c<\/tspan>\n    <tspan font-style=\"italic\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.expasy.org\/protparam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b5 = 5500 M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7cm\u207b\u00b9<\/a><\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"72\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#64748b\">\n    <tspan>A = \u03b5 \u00b7 c \u00b7 l<\/tspan>\n    <tspan dx=\"14\">\u2192<\/tspan>\n    <tspan dx=\"6\">%T = 100 \u00b7 10\u207b\u1d2c<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: 5mm path -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,108)\">\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-8\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"-8\" cy=\"80\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-8\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">280 nm \u5165\u5c04\uff08I\u2080\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"6\" y=\"74\" width=\"50\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"56\" y=\"40\" width=\"80\" height=\"100\" fill=\"url(#qz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"62\" y=\"46\" width=\"68\" height=\"88\" fill=\"url(#sample)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"62\" y1=\"155\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"155\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#arrow)\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"96\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">L = 5 mm<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"136\" y=\"74\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\" opacity=\"0.64\"\/>\n    <text x=\"216\" y=\"105\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">75.2% \u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">A = 0.124<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- CENTER: 10mm -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(280,108)\">\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-8\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\uff09<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"-8\" cy=\"80\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-8\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">280 nm \u5165\u5c04\uff08I\u2080\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"6\" y=\"74\" width=\"34\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"40\" width=\"120\" height=\"100\" fill=\"url(#qz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"46\" y=\"46\" width=\"108\" height=\"88\" fill=\"url(#sample)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"46\" y1=\"155\" x2=\"154\" y2=\"155\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#arrow)\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">L = 10 mm<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"160\" y=\"74\" width=\"56\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\" opacity=\"0.55\"\/>\n    <text x=\"216\" y=\"105\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">56.6% \u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">A = 0.247<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: 20mm -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(520,108)\">\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-8\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">20 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"-8\" cy=\"80\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-8\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">280 nm \u5165\u5c04\uff08I\u2080\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"6\" y=\"74\" width=\"14\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"100\" fill=\"url(#qz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"26\" y=\"46\" width=\"188\" height=\"88\" fill=\"url(#sample)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"26\" y1=\"155\" x2=\"214\" y2=\"155\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#arrow)\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">L = 20 mm<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"216\" y=\"74\" width=\"0\" height=\"12\" fill=\"url(#lightBeam)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"218\" y=\"105\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\">32.0% \u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">A = 0.495<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- bottom note -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"324\" width=\"680\" height=\"60\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f1f5f9\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"346\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#334155\">\n    <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5be6\u52d9\u8981\u9ede\uff1a<\/tspan>\n    <tspan> \u5149\u7a0b L \u52a0\u500d\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6 A \u4e5f\u52a0\u500d \u2014\u2014 \u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5f9e 10 mm \u63db\u5230 20 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"364\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#334155\">\n    <tspan>\u53ef\u5728\u6fc3\u5ea6\u904e\u4f4e\u300110 mm \u4e0b\u8b80\u4e0d\u6e96\u6642\u627e\u56de\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/tspan>\n    <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" dx=\"6\">\u6700\u4f73 A \u2248 0.2\u20131.0<\/tspan>\n    <tspan> \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u3002<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"378\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#64748b\" font-style=\"italic\">\n    <tspan>\u6578\u503c\u4f9d<a href=\"https:\/\/hbcp.chemnetbase.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRC \u624b\u518a<\/a> \u6e38\u96e2\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u65bc 280 nm \u7684 \u03b5 = 5500 M\u207b\u00b9\u00b7cm\u207b\u00b9 \u8a08\u7b97\uff1b%T = 100 \u00b7 10\u207b\u1d2c\u3002<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\">\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/?lp=long\">\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7a0b<\/a> \u610f\u5473\u8457\u540c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 5: Application types -->\n<div id=\"application-types\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 5 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6750\u8cea\u8207\u5149\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u9084\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u54ea\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"csg-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5<\/th>\n<th>\u61c9\u7528<\/th>\n<th>\u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a19\u6e96 UV-Vis<\/td>\n<td>2 \u9762\u900f\u5149\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u5149\u8b5c\u3001\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u6e2c\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u96d9\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u87a2\u5149<\/td>\n<td>4 \u9762\u62cb\u5149\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04\/\u6fc0\u767c\u3001FRET<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5167\u90e8\u5bb9\u7a4d\uff085\u2013350 \u00b5L\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u7a00\u6709\u6a23\u54c1\u3001nanodrop \u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u73cd\u8cb4\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>\u96d9\u9762\u6216\u56db\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u901a\u6c60<\/td>\n<td>\u9023\u7e8c\u6d41\u9032\/\u51fa\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>HPLC \u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a\u88fd\u7a0b\u76e3\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u96d9\u9762 + \u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>\u9ecf\u7a20\u6216\u56fa\u614b\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u6e05\u6f54<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u88fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9577\u5149\u7a0b \/ \u6c23\u9ad4<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013100 mm \u6216\u66f4\u9577<\/td>\n<td>\u75d5\u91cf\u6c23\u9ad4\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u6db2\u9ad4<\/td>\n<td>\u96d9\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u53cd\u5c04<\/td>\n<td>\u5713\u5f62\u622a\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u7c89\u672b\/\u61f8\u6d6e\u6db2\u6e2c\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a> \u642d\u914d Shimadzu UV-1900 \u6216 Thermo NanoDrop 2000c\uff08\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u5100\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;font-weight:600;\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u5149\u675f\u8ddd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09<\/a> \u6210\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u898f\u683c \u2014\u2014 \u8996\u5100\u5668\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u70ba 8.5 mm \u6216 15 mm\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Section 6: How to choose -->\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-apps\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 420\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"apps-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"apps-title\">\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b \u2014\u2014 \u4fef\u8996\u7a97\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <pattern id=\"ap-frost\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" width=\"4\" height=\"4\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"4\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <\/pattern>\n    <linearGradient id=\"ap-sample\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#bae6fd\" stop-opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#0284c7\" stop-opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u5340\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u4fef\u8996\u5716 \u00b7 \u9ec3\u8272 = \u62cb\u5149\u7a97\u53e3 \u00b7 \u659c\u7dda = \u9727\u9762<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 7 cards in a 4+3 layout -->\n  <!-- Card 1: Standard UV-Vis -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,84)\">\n    <rect width=\"160\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <!-- mini cuvette -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(56,16)\">\n      <rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"3\" height=\"48\" fill=\"url(#ap-frost)\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"45\" y=\"0\" width=\"3\" height=\"48\" fill=\"url(#ap-frost)\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6a19\u6e96 UV-Vis<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"103\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#64748b\" font-style=\"italic\">\u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 2: Fluorescence -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(220,84)\">\n    <rect width=\"160\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(56,16)\">\n      <rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"2\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"2\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"46\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"46\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <!-- 90\u00b0 emission arrow -->\n      <line x1=\"24\" y1=\"-4\" x2=\"24\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#a855f7\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"24\" y1=\"22\" x2=\"56\" y2=\"22\" stroke=\"#22c55e\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u87a2\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"103\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u56db\u7a97\u53e3 90\u00b0 \u767c\u5c04<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#64748b\" font-style=\"italic\">FRET\u3001\u62c9\u66fc<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 3: Micro \/ Sub-micro -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(400,84)\">\n    <rect width=\"160\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(56,16)\">\n      <rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <!-- small inner sample (reduced volume) -->\n      <rect x=\"14\" y=\"14\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"3\" height=\"48\" fill=\"url(#ap-frost)\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"45\" y=\"0\" width=\"3\" height=\"48\" fill=\"url(#ap-frost)\"\/>\n      <!-- Z arrow -->\n      <line x1=\"-8\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"-8\" y2=\"34\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"-12\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">Z<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"103\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">5\u2013350 \u00b5L \u00b7 Z \u8ef8\u95dc\u9375<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#64748b\" font-style=\"italic\">\u73cd\u8cb4\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u54c1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 4: Flow Cell -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(580,84)\">\n    <rect width=\"140\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(46,16)\">\n      <rect width=\"48\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"4\" y=\"4\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <!-- Inlet\/outlet ports -->\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"-8\" width=\"8\" height=\"8\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"48\" width=\"8\" height=\"8\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <text x=\"34\" y=\"-3\" font-size=\"7\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" font-weight=\"700\">\u9032<\/text>\n      <text x=\"34\" y=\"58\" font-size=\"7\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" font-weight=\"700\">\u51fa<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6d41\u901a\u6c60<\/text>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"103\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u9032\/\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3<\/text>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#64748b\" font-style=\"italic\">HPLC\u3001\u7dda\u4e0a<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 5: Long path -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(60,235)\">\n    <rect width=\"180\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(20,30)\">\n      <rect width=\"140\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"2\" y=\"2\" width=\"136\" height=\"16\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"70\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#475569\">50\u2013100 mm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u9577\u5149\u7a0b \/ \u6c23\u9ad4<\/text>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u75d5\u91cf \u00b7 \u74b0\u5883<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 6: Demountable -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(260,235)\">\n    <rect width=\"180\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(56,16)\">\n      <!-- two halves with gap -->\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"22\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"26\" y=\"0\" width=\"22\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"26\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"2\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"26\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"48\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <text x=\"24\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u2194 \u53ef\u5206\u96e2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/text>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u9ecf\u7a20 \u00b7 \u6613\u6e05\u6f54<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Card 7: Cylindrical -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(460,235)\">\n    <rect width=\"180\" height=\"135\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n    <g transform=\"translate(66,16)\">\n      <circle cx=\"24\" cy=\"24\" r=\"22\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"24\" cy=\"24\" r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#ap-sample)\"\/>\n      <!-- highlight a polished arc -->\n      <path d=\"M 4 24 A 20 20 0 0 1 44 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/text>\n    <text x=\"90\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- bottom legend -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"386\" width=\"680\" height=\"26\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#f1f5f9\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"56\" y1=\"399\" x2=\"68\" y2=\"399\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n  <text x=\"74\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\u62cb\u5149\u7a97\u53e3<\/text>\n  <rect x=\"186\" y=\"395\" width=\"12\" height=\"8\" fill=\"url(#ap-frost)\"\/>\n  <text x=\"204\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\u9727\u9762<\/text>\n  <text x=\"296\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\u00b7<\/text>\n  <text x=\"310\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">Z<\/text>\n  <text x=\"324\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">= \u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/text>\n  <text x=\"486\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#a855f7\" font-weight=\"700\">\u2192<\/text>\n  <text x=\"500\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\u6fc0\u767c<\/text>\n  <text x=\"568\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#22c55e\" font-weight=\"700\">\u2192<\/text>\n  <text x=\"582\" y=\"403\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\u767c\u5c04\uff0890\u00b0\uff09<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-cap\">\u4e03\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u985e\u578b\u6db5\u84cb UV-Vis-NIR \u6280\u8853\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u5f62\u72c0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<div id=\"how-to-choose\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 6 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a\u4e94\u6b65\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-decision\">\n<h3>\u8acb\u4f9d\u5e8f\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/h3>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-decision-num\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-text\"><strong>\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/strong> \u82e5\u9700\u6e2c\u91cf 340 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u3002\u50c5\u505a\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08340 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5920\u7528\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-decision-num\">2<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-text\"><strong>\u6aa2\u67e5\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/strong> \u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\uff08\u7532\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u8148\u3001DMSO\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\uff09\u9700\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u6c34\u6027\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-decision-num\">3<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-text\"><strong>\u4f30\u7b97 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong> \u82e5 A > 1.5\uff0c\u6539\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/?lp=short\">\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u5149\u7a0b<\/a>\u3002\u82e5 A < 0.05\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u6216\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-decision-num\">4<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-text\"><strong>\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3002<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9700 2\u20134 mL\u3002\u82e5\u6a23\u54c1\u6709\u9650\uff08< 500 \u00b5L\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u5fae\u91cf\u6216\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u78ba\u8a8d Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u5100\u5668\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-decision-num\">5<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-decision-text\"><strong>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/strong> \u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\u8acb\u7528\u56db\u9762\uff08\u5168\u900f\u5149\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf \u2014\u2014 \u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u8207\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9\u7d30\u7bc0\u898b<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7528\u96d9\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9023\u7e8c\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u5247\u7528\u6d41\u901a\u6c60\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- ===== NEW SECTIONS TO INSERT BEFORE MACHINEDQUARTZ CTA ===== -->\n<!-- Additional CSS for new sections -->\n<!-- Section 5: Cuvette Volume & Sizes -->\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-decision-process\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 460\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"dec-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"dec-title\">\u4e94\u6b65\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"dec-step\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"1\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <marker id=\"dec-arr\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e94\u6b65\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7a84\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u6f0f\u6389\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u63a1\u8cfc\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 5 horizontal lanes -->\n  <g font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Step 1 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40,90)\">\n      <circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"22\" r=\"22\" fill=\"url(#dec-step)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"22\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">1<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"56\" y=\"2\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\n        <tspan fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">< 340 nm UV \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan font-weight=\"700\"> \u50c5\u77f3\u82f1<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u2265 340 nm VIS \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u7686\u53ef<\/tspan>\n      <\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- arrow -->\n    <line x1=\"62\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"62\" y2=\"155\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-end=\"url(#dec-arr)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 2 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40,160)\">\n      <circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"22\" r=\"22\" fill=\"url(#dec-step)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"22\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">2<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"56\" y=\"2\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\n        <tspan fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u71d2\u7d50\u77f3\u82f1\uff08\u7121\u81a0\uff09<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u50c5\u6c34\u6027 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> Standard 80\uff08\u9ecf\u63a5\uff09\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/tspan>\n      <\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <line x1=\"62\" y1=\"205\" x2=\"62\" y2=\"225\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-end=\"url(#dec-arr)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 3 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40,230)\">\n      <circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"22\" r=\"22\" fill=\"url(#dec-step)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"22\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">3<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"56\" y=\"2\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4f30\u7b97 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684 A<\/text>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\n        <tspan fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">A > 1.5 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u8f03\u77ed\u5149\u7a0b\uff081\u20135 mm\uff09<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">A < 0.05 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u8f03\u9577\u5149\u7a0b\uff0850\u2013100 mm\uff09<\/tspan>\n      <\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <line x1=\"62\" y1=\"275\" x2=\"62\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-end=\"url(#dec-arr)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 4 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40,300)\">\n      <circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"22\" r=\"22\" fill=\"url(#dec-step)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"22\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">4<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"56\" y=\"2\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\n        <tspan fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">< 500 \u00b5L \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u5fae\u91cf\/\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff08\u78ba\u8a8d Z = 8.5 \u6216 15 mm\uff09<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">2\u20134 mL \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u6a19\u6e96 10 mm<\/tspan>\n      <\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <line x1=\"62\" y1=\"345\" x2=\"62\" y2=\"365\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-end=\"url(#dec-arr)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 5 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40,370)\">\n      <circle cx=\"22\" cy=\"22\" r=\"22\" fill=\"url(#dec-step)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"22\" y=\"29\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">5<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"56\" y=\"2\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\"\/>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"20\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0 \/ \u7a97\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"76\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\n        <tspan fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u87a2\u5149 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u5168\u900f\u5149<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u5438\u5149\u5ea6 \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u96d9\u7a97\u53e3<\/tspan>\n        <tspan dx=\"20\" fill=\"#0891b2\" font-weight=\"700\">HPLC \u2192<\/tspan>\n        <tspan> \u6d41\u901a\u6c60<\/tspan>\n      <\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-cap\">\u4f9d\u5e8f\u8d70\u904e\u9019\u4e94\u9053\u95dc\u5361\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u6703\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4f60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u578b\u865f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u9078\u9805\u4f9b\u4f60\u6289\u64c7\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"volume-sizes\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 7 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-volume-sizes-1-sub-micro-quartz-cuvette-50-l.jpg\" alt=\"Sub-micro quartz cuvette 50 \u00b5L\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf \u00b7 50 \u00b5L \u00b7 8.5 mm Z<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-volume-sizes-2-micro-volume-quartz-cuvette-200-l.jpg\" alt=\"Micro-volume quartz cuvette 200 \u00b5L\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u5fae\u91cf \u00b7 200 \u00b5L \u00b7 15 mm Z<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-volume-sizes-3-100mm-path-large-volume-quartz-cuvette.jpg\" alt=\"100mm path large-volume quartz cuvette\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf \u00b7 100 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.csg-vol-table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:13.5px; margin:18px 0; border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; }\n.csg-vol-table th, .csg-vol-table td { padding:10px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #eef0f6; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }\n.csg-vol-table th { background:#1a2a6c; color:#fff; font-weight:700; font-size:12px; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.5px; }\n.csg-vol-table tr:nth-child(even) td { background:#f7f8fc; }\n.csg-vol-table td:first-child { font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-vol-fill { background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dcfce7 0%,#fff 100%); border-left:3px solid #15803d; padding:14px 16px; border-radius:8px; margin:18px 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.65; color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-vol-fill strong { color:#15803d; }\n.csg-vol-tips { background:#f7f8fc; border-radius:8px; padding:14px 18px; margin:18px 0; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.7; color:#334155; }\n.csg-vol-tips strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-vol-tips ul { margin:8px 0 0; padding-left:20px; }\n.csg-vol-tips li { margin-bottom:5px; }\n<\/style>\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6578\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u6574\u500b\u578b\u9304\u8de8\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6311\u932f\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6a23\u54c1\u9084\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff1b\u8981\u662f\u6db2\u9762\u4f4e\u65bc\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u4f60\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<table class=\"csg-vol-table\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr><th>\u7b49\u7d1a<\/th><th>\u7e3d\u5bb9\u91cf<\/th><th>\u586b\u5145\u7bc4\u570d<\/th><th>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08Macro\uff09<\/td><td>3.5 \u2013 4.5 mL<\/td><td>1.5 \u2013 4 mL<\/td><td>\u6a19\u6e96 UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u6a23\u54c1\u5145\u8db3<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff08Semi-micro\uff09<\/td><td>1.4 \u2013 1.75 mL<\/td><td>0.7 \u2013 1.5 mL<\/td><td>\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8a66\u5291\u6709\u9650\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u5fae\u91cf\uff08Micro\uff09<\/td><td>0.7 \u2013 1 mL<\/td><td>200 \u2013 700 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u7a00\u8584\u751f\u7269\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u6602\u8cb4\u53c3\u8003\u6a19\u6e96\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff08Sub-micro\uff09<\/td><td>50 \u2013 350 \u00b5L<\/td><td>5 \u2013 350 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea A280\u3001\u6838\u9178\u5b9a\u91cf\u3001\u73cd\u8cb4\u6a23\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<div class=\"csg-vol-fill\"><strong>\u6700\u4f4e\u586b\u5145\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/strong> \u6db2\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u81f3\u5c11\u4f4d\u65bc<strong>\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u65b9 3 mm<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u8ddd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8 Z + 3 mm\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Z \u70ba\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff088.5 \u6216 15 mm\uff09\u3002\u4ee5 15 mm-Z \u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u9700 18 mm \u9ad8\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u76bf\u8eab\u4e2d\u7684 1.5 mL\u3002\u586b\u5f97\u66f4\u4f4e\u6703\u5f15\u5165\u5f4e\u6708\u9762\u6298\u5c04\u8207\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u3002<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-vol-tips\">\n<strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u5be6\u52d9\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n  <li><strong>\u5148\u4ee5\u540c\u7a2e\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u6f64\u6fd5\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/strong> \u518d\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u6703\u85c9\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u628a\u6db2\u6ef4\u6cbf\u58c1\u9762\u62c9\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6c23\u9593\u9699\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u6cbf\u58c1\u9762\u6ce8\u6db2\uff0c\u52ff\u6ce8\u5165\u4e2d\u592e<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u6703\u5728\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u593e\u5e36\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u8def\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u6c23\u6ce1\u5927\u5c0f\u8207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f15\u5165\u6578\u5341 mAU \u7684\u5047\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u8f15\u6572\uff0c\u52ff\u6416\u6643<\/strong> \u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\u63e1\u4f4f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u9727\u9762\uff0c\u5c07\u5e95\u90e8\u5728\u8edf\u8cea\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8f15\u6572\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u5c0d\u65bc 5\u201350 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8acb\u7528\u6b63\u6392\u91cf\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u6392\u91cf\u5438\u982d\u6703\u56e0\u6b7b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u640d\u5931\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u88dd\u5165\u7684\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u8a02\u8cfc\u524d\u78ba\u8a8d Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5339\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba 8.5 mm Z \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684 200 \u00b5L \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u5982 Beckman DU 800\uff09\u653e\u5230 15 mm-Z \u5100\u5668\u4e0a\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5e73\u76f4\u57fa\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u675f\u5b8c\u5168\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u78b0\u4e0a\u6a23\u54c1\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5c11\u7684\u5834\u5408\u2014\u2014\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u91ab\u75d5\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u7269\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u6d88\u8017\u7701\u4e0b\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u518d\u914d\u4e0a\u5c0d\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6f64\u6fd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8b80\u503c\u8ddf\u88dd\u6eff\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u5169\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n<!-- Section 10: Cleaning Guide -->\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"cleaning\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 8 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u640d\u50b7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6e05\u6f54\u5b83<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e05\u6f54\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58fd\u547d\u80fd\u5f9e\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u62c9\u5230\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3\u7814\u78e8\u5230\u6b21\u5fae\u7c73\u7d1a\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u522e\u75d5\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6b98\u7559\u6216\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u6e2c\u91cf\u54c1\u8cea\u6c38\u4e45\u6253\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-steps\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">1<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u7528\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u6c96\u6d17\u3002<\/strong> \u5225\u8b93\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5167\u4e7e\u6389\u3002\u7528\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a00\u91cb\u4e26\u53bb\u9664\u6b98\u7559\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">2<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u7528\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/strong> \u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6216\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17 3 \u6b21\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u7de9\u885d\u9e7d\u985e\u8207\u6c34\u6027\u6b98\u7559\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">3<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u4ee5\u5149\u8b5c\u7d1a\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u916e\u6c96\u6d17\u3002<\/strong> \u9019\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u7559\u4e26\u52a0\u901f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3002\u6c96\u6d17 2\u20133 \u6b21\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">4<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u9811\u56fa\u6b98\u7559\uff1a\u6d78\u6ce1\u7a00\u9178\u3002<\/strong> 1\u20135% HNO\u2083 \u6d78\u6ce1 15\u201330 \u5206\u9418\u53ef\u6eb6\u89e3\u591a\u6578\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u6838\u9178\u8207\u7121\u6a5f\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7528\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c96\u6d17\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">5<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u4ee5\u6c2e\u6c23\u5439\u4e7e\u6216\u5012\u7f6e\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u4e7e\u3002<\/strong> \u5c07\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5012\u7f6e\u65bc\u6f54\u6de8\u3001\u7121\u68c9\u7d6e\u7684\u7d19\u5dfe\u4e0a\u701d\u4e7e\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e7e\u71e5\u6c2e\u6c23\u5439\u6383\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e14\u4e0d\u7559\u7e96\u7dad\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-step\">\n<div class=\"csg-clean-num\">6<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-clean-text\"><strong>\u4ee5\u7a7a\u767d\u6383\u63cf\u9a57\u8b49\u6f54\u6de8\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u84b8\u993e\u6c34\u5f9e 190\u2013700 nm \u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\u57fa\u7dda\u6383\u63cf\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6b98\u7559\u90fd\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u57fa\u7dda\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728 250 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-warning\">\n    <strong>\u5207\u52ff\u505a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u3001\u4e7e\u5e03\u6216\u7814\u78e8\u6750\u6599\u64e6\u62ed\u5149\u5b78\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u6469\u64e6\u90fd\u6703\u6c38\u4e45\u522e\u50b7\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u52ff\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\uff08HF\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u6703\u8755\u523b\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u52ff\u5c07\u9ecf\u63a5\u5f0f\uff08Standard 80\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u653e\u5165\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u69fd \u2014\u2014 \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u632f\u52d5\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5149\u5b78\u9ecf\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002\u52ff\u5728\u88dd\u8457\u84cb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9ad8\u58d3\u6ec5\u83cc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u9178\u6d78\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u6cbe\u67d3\uff0c\u5e02\u552e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6db2\uff08\u5982 Hellmanex\u00ae III\uff09\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6cbe\u67d3\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8acb\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u7a00\u91cb\u6bd4\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-cleaning-protocol\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 440\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"clean-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"clean-title\">\u516d\u6b65\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u6d41\u7a0b<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"cl-step\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#15803d\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <linearGradient id=\"cl-bad\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#991b1b\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u516d\u6b65\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u6d41\u7a0b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u6f0f\u6389\u7b2c 6 \u6b65\uff08\u9a57\u8b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0b\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u8457\u4e0a\u9031\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u3002<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Horizontal timeline of 6 steps -->\n  <g font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- background line -->\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"680\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 1 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(80,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">1<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u7acb\u5373<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">\u540c\u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291 \u00d73<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Step 2 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(200,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">2<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u6c96\u6d17 \u00d73<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">\u53bb\u9664\u9e7d\u985e<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Step 3 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(320,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">3<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e59\u9187\/\u4e19\u916e<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u5149\u8b5c\u7d1a<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u7559<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Step 4 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(440,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">4<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">HNO\u2083 \u6d78\u6ce1<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u8996\u9700\u8981<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">1\u20135%\uff0c15\u201330 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Step 5 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(560,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">5<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e7e\u71e5<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u6c2e\u6c23\u6216\u7a7a\u6c23<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u7121\u68c9\u7d6e<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Step 6 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(680,120)\">\n      <circle r=\"18\" fill=\"url(#cl-step)\"\/>\n      <text y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">6<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u9a57\u8b49<\/text>\n      <text y=\"-18\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u7a7a\u767d\u6383\u63cf<\/text>\n      <text y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"600\">190\u2013700 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- NEVER section (red zone) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,210)\">\n    <rect width=\"680\" height=\"180\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"#fef2f2\" stroke=\"#fca5a5\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"160\" height=\"180\" rx=\"12\" fill=\"url(#cl-bad)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"800\" fill=\"#fff\">\u5207\u52ff<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#fee2e2\">\u505a\u9019\u4e9b<\/text>\n    <!-- Symbol: warning -->\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"48\" fill=\"#fff\">\u26a0<\/text>\n\n    <g transform=\"translate(180,24)\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\">\n      <!-- 4 do-not items -->\n      <g transform=\"translate(0,0)\">\n        <text font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#991b1b\">\u2717 \u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u64e6\u62ed<\/text>\n        <text y=\"16\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#7f1d1d\">\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89f8\u6469\u64e6\u90fd\u6703\u6c38\u4e45\u522e\u50b7\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n      <g transform=\"translate(0,46)\">\n        <text font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#991b1b\">\u2717 \u4f7f\u7528 HF\uff08\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\uff09<\/text>\n        <text y=\"16\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#7f1d1d\">HF \u8755\u523b\u77f3\u82f1 \u2014\u2014 \u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u6467\u6bc0\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u3002<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n      <g transform=\"translate(0,92)\">\n        <text font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#991b1b\">\u2717 \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u9ecf\u63a5\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/text>\n        <text y=\"16\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#7f1d1d\">\u632f\u52d5\u6703\u9b06\u52d5 Standard 80 \u9ecf\u63a5\u7e2b\uff1b\u71d2\u7d50\/\u7194\u88fd\u6b3e\u5247\u53ef\u3002<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n      <g transform=\"translate(0,138)\">\n        <text font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#991b1b\">\u2717 \u5728\u7c89\u5875\u4e2d\u98a8\u4e7e<\/text>\n        <text y=\"16\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#7f1d1d\">\u6b98\u7559\u6eb6\u5291\u4e2d\u593e\u5e36\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u57fa\u7dda\u504f\u79fb\u3002<\/text>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-cap\">\u516d\u6b65\u4fdd\u6301\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3\u6f54\u6de8\u3002\u56db\u500b\u7d05\u5340\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u640d\u58de\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"window-types\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 9 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-1-two-way-light-quartz-cuvette-2-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Two-way light quartz cuvette 2 mm screw-top\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3 \u00b7 \u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Four-way light quartz cuvette 1 mm screw-top\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u56db\u7a97\u53e3 \u00b7 \u87a2\u5149<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-3-10-mm-ir-quartz-fluorescence-cuvette-with-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"10 mm IR quartz fluorescence cuvette with stopper\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">IR \u87a2\u5149 \u00b7 \u9644\u585e<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n  <h2>\u96d9\u9762\u7a97\u53e3 vs \u56db\u9762\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h2>\n  <p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88fd\u9020\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5169\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5149\u5b78\u9762\uff08\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u56db\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762\uff08\u56db\u7a97\u53e3 \/ \u5168\u900f\u5149\uff09\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"csg-win-grid\">\n    <div class=\"csg-win-card\">\n      <h4>\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\uff082 \u500b\u900f\u5149\u9762\uff09<\/h4>\n      <ul>\n        <li>\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u9762\u7d93\u904e\u5149\u5b78\u62cb\u5149\u4e14\u900f\u660e<\/li>\n        <li>\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u9762\u70ba\u9727\u9762\u6216\u9ed1\u8272 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u900f\u660e<\/li>\n        <li>\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u5438\u5149\u5ea6 \/ \u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6e2c\u91cf<\/li>\n        <li>\u5149\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u5c04\u51fa<\/li>\n        <li>\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u65bc\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u540c\u7b49\u6b3e<\/li>\n        <li><strong>\u6700\u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1a<\/strong> UV-Vis\u3001\u6bd4\u8272\u6cd5\u3001OD \u6e2c\u91cf<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-win-card recommended\">\n      <h4>\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u5168\u900f\u5149\uff09<span class=\"csg-badge csg-badge-blue\" style=\"font-size:10px;margin-left:6px;\">\u87a2\u5149<\/span><\/h4>\n      <ul>\n        <li>\u56db\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u7686\u7d93\u62cb\u5149\u4e14\u900f\u660e<\/li>\n        <li>\u53ef\u5f9e\u4e00\u9762\u6fc0\u767c\u3001\u7531\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u767c\u5c04\u5149<\/li>\n        <li>\u87a2\u5149\u3001\u78f7\u5149\u8207\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6<\/li>\n        <li>\u4e5f\u53ef\u5f9e\u5404\u89d2\u5ea6\u76ee\u8996\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a23\u54c1<\/li>\n        <li><strong>\u6700\u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff1a<\/strong> \u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u78f7\u5149\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u76f4\u89d2\u6563\u5c04<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u8981\u66ff\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u8cb7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u64fa\u9032\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6703\u628a\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u8def\u64cb\u4f4f\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u4e0d\u7ba1\u87a2\u5149\u5718\u6fc3\u5ea6\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u90fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u662f\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-windows\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"wn-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"wn-title\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3 vs \u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4fef\u8996\u5716<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"wsamp\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#bae6fd\" stop-opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#0284c7\" stop-opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <pattern id=\"wfrost\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" width=\"5\" height=\"5\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"5\" y2=\"5\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <\/pattern>\n    <marker id=\"warr\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n    <marker id=\"exarr\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#22c55e\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3 vs \u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf \u2014\u2014 \u4fef\u8996\u5716<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u6578\u91cf = \u5149\u53ef\u901a\u904e\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: 2-window (absorbance) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(60,100)\">\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"2\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">\u9069\u7528 UV-Vis\u3001NIR\u3001\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/text>\n\n    <!-- outer + sample -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"35\" y=\"45\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" fill=\"url(#wsamp)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Polished faces: top + bottom -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"228\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <!-- Frosted faces: left + right -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"6\" height=\"200\" fill=\"url(#wfrost)\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"214\" y=\"30\" width=\"6\" height=\"200\" fill=\"url(#wfrost)\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n\n    <!-- light path: vertical through -->\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"260\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\"0.65\" marker-end=\"url(#warr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"125\" y=\"14\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"700\">I\u2080<\/text>\n    <text x=\"125\" y=\"266\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"700\">I\uff08\u900f\u5c04\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- labels -->\n    <text x=\"-8\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\" font-weight=\"600\">\u9727\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"248\" y=\"135\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\" font-weight=\"600\">\u9727\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2193 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2191 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: 4-window (fluorescence) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(420,100)\">\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u87a2\u5149\uff09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"2\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">\u9069\u7528 90\u00b0 \u767c\u5c04 \u00b7 \u62c9\u66fc \u00b7 \u6563\u5c04<\/text>\n\n    <!-- outer + sample -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"35\" y=\"45\" width=\"170\" height=\"170\" fill=\"url(#wsamp)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- All 4 polished faces -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"228\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"228\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"22\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"230\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"218\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"218\" y2=\"230\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n\n    <!-- excitation: from top, going down -->\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#a855f7\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\"0.85\" marker-end=\"url(#warr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"125\" y=\"14\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#6d28d9\" font-weight=\"700\">\u6fc0\u767c<\/text>\n\n    <!-- emission: from sample, going right (90\u00b0) -->\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"260\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#22c55e\" stroke-width=\"5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\"0.85\" marker-end=\"url(#exarr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"265\" y=\"125\" font-size=\"10.5\" fill=\"#15803d\" font-weight=\"700\">\u767c\u5c04\uff0890\u00b0\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- decorative \"fluorophore\" dot -->\n    <circle cx=\"120\" cy=\"130\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#22c55e\">\n      <animate attributeName=\"r\" values=\"5;8;5\" dur=\"2s\" repeatCount=\"indefinite\"\/>\n    <\/circle>\n\n    <!-- all-clear labels -->\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2193 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2191 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-2\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u62cb\u5149 \u2192<\/text>\n    <text x=\"242\" y=\"135\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#92400e\" font-weight=\"600\">\u2190 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- bottom note -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"316\" width=\"680\" height=\"32\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f1f5f9\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\"\/>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"336\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#334155\">\n    <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4f9d\u6280\u8853\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<\/tspan>\n    <tspan> \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7528\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c<\/tspan>\n    <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#15803d\"> \u87a2\u5149\/\u62c9\u66fc\u9700\u56db\u7a97\u53e3<\/tspan>\n    <tspan> \uff08\u6fc0\u767c\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u884c\u7d93\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f91\uff09\u3002<\/tspan>\n  <\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\">\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u70ba\u524d\u5f8c\u76f8\u5c0d\uff08\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u5247\u56db\u9762\u7686\u62cb\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u9032\u884c 90\u00b0 \u767c\u5c04\u6536\u96c6\uff08\u87a2\u5149\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Section 7: Z Dimension -->\n\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"z-dimension\">\n  <p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 10 \u7bc0<\/p>\n  <h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n  <p>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u53c8\u53eb Z \u9ad8\u5ea6\u6216\u5149\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8\u91cf\u5230\u5100\u5668\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u898f\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63db\u7528\u5fae\u91cf\u6216\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u5e73\u76f4\u57fa\u7dda\u3001\u8b80\u503c\u98c4\u3001\u8a0a\u865f\u6389\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5143\u5147\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"csg-zdim-box\">\n    <p style=\"margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px;\"><strong>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u4f55\u9020\u6210\u6e2c\u91cf\u8aa4\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u6db2\u9762\u8981\u662f\u8ddf\u5100\u5668\u5149\u675f\u6c92\u5c0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u5c31\u5f9e\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\u6e9c\u904e\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6fc3\u5ea6\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u90fd\u8b80\u6210\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u3002\u5c0d\u6db2\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u6beb\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n    <table class=\"csg-zdim-table\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/th><th>\u76f8\u5bb9\u5100\u5668\uff08\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09<\/th><th>\u5178\u578b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><td><strong>8.5 mm<\/strong><\/td><td>Beckman DU \u7cfb\u5217\uff1bEppendorf BioPhotometer \/ BioSpectrometer\uff1bThermo Genesys \u8207 Evolution \u7cfb\u5217\uff1bABX Cobas \u5206\u6790\u5100<\/td><td>\u5fae\u91cf\uff0850\u2013350 \u00b5L\uff09\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff0810\u201370 \u00b5L\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>10 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Hitachi U \u7cfb\u5217\uff08U-1100 \u81f3 U-4001\uff09\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u81e8\u5e8a\u5206\u6790\u5100<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n        <tr><td><strong>15 mm<\/strong><\/td><td>\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\uff1bShimadzu UV \u7cfb\u5217\uff1bPerkinElmer Lambda \u7cfb\u5217\uff1bAgilent 8453\uff1bJasco V-630 \u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u6b3e\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08<\/td><td>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff081.5\u20133.5 mL\uff09\u8207\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff080.35\u20131.7 mL\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>20 mm<\/strong><\/td><td>Agilent Cary 100 \/ 300 \/ 5000 \u7814\u7a76\u7d1a\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u5c08\u7528\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\uff08Horiba FluoroMax \u52a0\u8f49\u63a5\u5ea7\uff09<\/td><td>\u52a0\u9577\u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><td><strong>\u5ba2\u88fd<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5728\u7dda\u88fd\u7a0b\u76e3\u6e2c\u5668\u3001\u5149\u7e96\u63a2\u982d\u3001\u5fae\u6d41\u9ad4\u8b80\u53d6\u5668<\/td><td>\u5ba2\u88fd\u88fd\u9020<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>MachinedQuartz \u70ba\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7522\u54c1\u516c\u5e03 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u898f\u683c\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u4e00\u5f35\u5c07\u5e38\u898b\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u578b\u865f\uff08Shimadzu UV-1900\u3001Thermo NanoDrop\u3001PerkinElmer Lambda \u7b49\uff09\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6240\u9700 Z \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u5100\u5668\u672a\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u8acb<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;\">\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011<\/a> \u4e26\u544a\u77e5\u5100\u5668\u578b\u865f \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6216\u5ba2\u88fd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Section 8: Dual Path Length -->\n\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"dual-path\">\n  <p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 11 \u7bc0<\/p>\n  <h2>\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h2>\n  <p>\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ea\u8981\u8f49 90\u00b0\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u5c31\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u7a0b\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5bec\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6216\u91cd\u914d\u6a19\u6e96\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u62db\u7279\u5225\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"csg-dual-box\">\n    <div>\n      <h4>\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n      <p>\u5b83\u7684\u5167\u8154\u662f\u975e\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u3002\u7a84\u908a\u5c0d\u8457\u5149\u675f\u653e\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u77ed\u5149\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 2 mm\uff09\uff1b\u8f49 90\u00b0 \u63db\u5bec\u908a\u5c0d\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u9577\u5149\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 10 mm\uff09\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div>\n      <h4>\u5e38\u898b\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n      <p>2 \u00d7 10 mm \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u71b1\u9580\uff1b\u55ae\u4e00\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5373\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb 5 \u500d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<br>5 \u00d7 10 mm \u2014\u2014 \u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<br>10 \u00d7 20 mm \u2014\u2014 \u70ba\u7a00\u8584\u6a23\u54c1\u5ef6\u5c55\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<br>10 \u00d7 50 mm \u2014\u2014 \u75d5\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u53ef\u5207\u63db\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u9175\u7d20\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u6e2c\u5b9a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u5316\uff09\u8207\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7a00\u91cb\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u76e3\u63a7\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Section 9: Caps & Stoppers -->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"csg-svg-dual\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 760 380\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"dual-title\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;background:#ffffff;border-radius:12px\">\n  <title id=\"dual-title\">\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a\u65cb\u8f49 90 \u5ea6\u5207\u63db\u5149\u7a0b<\/title>\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"dl-qz\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#dbeafe\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#bfdbfe\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <linearGradient id=\"dl-sample\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"1\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#7dd3fc\" stop-opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#0284c7\" stop-opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <\/linearGradient>\n    <pattern id=\"dl-frost\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" width=\"4\" height=\"4\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"4\" y2=\"4\" stroke=\"#94a3b8\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <\/pattern>\n    <marker id=\"dl-arr\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"32\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"18\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u7a0b\u9078\u64c7<\/text>\n  <text x=\"380\" y=\"54\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"-apple-system,Segoe UI,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"#475569\">\u65cb\u8f49\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf 90\u00b0 \u2192 \u4e0d\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u3001\u9577\u5149\u7a0b\u9593\u5207\u63db<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: orientation A (narrow facing beam = short path 2mm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(70,90)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u65b9\u5411 A<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">\u7a84\u908a\u9762\u5c0d\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n\n    <!-- light source -->\n    <circle cx=\"-15\" cy=\"100\" r=\"12\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-15\" y=\"124\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\">I\u2080<\/text>\n    <!-- beam in -->\n    <rect x=\"-3\" y=\"94\" width=\"48\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#fef3c7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    \n    <!-- cuvette top view: tall rectangle (vertical wide), beam crosses NARROW dimension -->\n    <rect x=\"45\" y=\"40\" width=\"50\" height=\"120\" fill=\"url(#dl-qz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"51\" y=\"46\" width=\"38\" height=\"108\" fill=\"url(#dl-sample)\"\/>\n    <!-- polished faces (front + back of beam, i.e. left + right edges of narrow side) -->\n    <line x1=\"45\" y1=\"42\" x2=\"95\" y2=\"42\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"45\" y1=\"158\" x2=\"95\" y2=\"158\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- frosted on the long sides -->\n    <rect x=\"45\" y=\"40\" width=\"6\" height=\"120\" fill=\"url(#dl-frost)\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"89\" y=\"40\" width=\"6\" height=\"120\" fill=\"url(#dl-frost)\"\/>\n    \n    <!-- beam out (less attenuated since short path) -->\n    <rect x=\"95\" y=\"94\" width=\"80\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#fef3c7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <text x=\"180\" y=\"124\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\">I\uff08\u9ad8\uff09<\/text>\n    \n    <!-- path arrow showing 2mm internal width -->\n    <line x1=\"51\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"89\" y2=\"180\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#dl-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dl-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"194\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">L = 2 mm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- ROTATE arrow in the middle -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(330,170)\">\n    <path d=\"M -50 0 A 60 60 0 0 1 50 0\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#dl-arr)\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 50 -10 A 60 60 0 0 0 -50 -10\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.6\" marker-end=\"url(#dl-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"-20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u65cb\u8f49 90\u00b0<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"34\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#475569\">\u540c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: orientation B (wide facing beam = long path 10mm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(490,90)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u65b9\u5411 B<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"6\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#475569\">\u5bec\u908a\u9762\u5c0d\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n\n    <circle cx=\"-15\" cy=\"100\" r=\"12\" fill=\"#fbbf24\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-15\" y=\"124\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\">I\u2080<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"-3\" y=\"94\" width=\"13\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#fef3c7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    \n    <!-- cuvette: wide rectangle (rotated, beam crosses long dimension) -->\n    <rect x=\"10\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"80\" fill=\"url(#dl-qz)\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"16\" y=\"66\" width=\"108\" height=\"68\" fill=\"url(#dl-sample)\"\/>\n    <!-- now polished faces are on left\/right (the wide ends facing beam) -->\n    <line x1=\"12\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"128\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"128\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- frosted top + bottom -->\n    <rect x=\"10\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"6\" fill=\"url(#dl-frost)\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"10\" y=\"134\" width=\"120\" height=\"6\" fill=\"url(#dl-frost)\"\/>\n    \n    <!-- beam out (very attenuated due to longer path through same sample) -->\n    <rect x=\"130\" y=\"94\" width=\"40\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#fef3c7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"175\" y=\"124\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#92400e\">I\uff08\u4f4e\uff09<\/text>\n    \n    <!-- path arrow showing 10mm -->\n    <line x1=\"16\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"124\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" marker-start=\"url(#dl-arr)\" marker-end=\"url(#dl-arr)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"174\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">L = 10 mm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- bottom: configurations + use cases -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40,272)\">\n    <rect width=\"680\" height=\"92\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#f7f8fc\" stroke=\"#cbd5e1\"\/>\n    <text x=\"20\" y=\"22\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5e38\u898b\u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e<\/text>\n    \n    <!-- 4 small badges -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(20,32)\">\n      <rect width=\"150\" height=\"48\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#bfdbfe\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">2 \u00d7 10 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9.5\" fill=\"#334155\">5 \u500d\u7bc4\u570d \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u71b1\u9580<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <g transform=\"translate(190,32)\">\n      <rect width=\"150\" height=\"48\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#bfdbfe\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5 \u00d7 10 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <g transform=\"translate(360,32)\">\n      <rect width=\"150\" height=\"48\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#dbeafe\" stroke=\"#bfdbfe\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">10 \u00d7 20 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9.5\" fill=\"#334155\">\u7a00\u8584\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <g transform=\"translate(530,32)\">\n      <rect width=\"150\" height=\"48\" rx=\"6\" fill=\"#fef3c7\" stroke=\"#fcd34d\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#92400e\">10 \u00d7 50 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9.5\" fill=\"#92400e\">\u75d5\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-cap\">2\u00d710 mm \u96d9\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u76db\u88dd\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u65cb\u8f49 90\u00b0 \u5373\u53ef\u628a\u5149\u7a0b\u5f9e 2 mm \u5207\u63db\u5230 10 mm \u2014\u2014 \u6db5\u84cb 5 \u500d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u66f4\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u6e96\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-section\" id=\"caps-stoppers\">\n  <p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 12 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-caps-stoppers-1-screw-cap-quartz-cuvette-fully-sealed.jpg\" alt=\"Screw-cap quartz cuvette fully sealed\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb \u00b7 \u5b8c\u5168\u5bc6\u5c01<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-caps-stoppers-2-quartz-micro-cuvette-with-stopper-100-l.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz micro-cuvette with stopper 100 \u00b5L\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">PTFE \u585e \u00b7 \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-caps-stoppers-3-quartz-cuvette-100-mm-with-ptfe-cap.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz cuvette 100 mm with PTFE cap\" loading=\"lazy\">\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\">PTFE \u84cb \u00b7 100 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n  <h2>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u8207\u585e<\/h2>\n  <p>\u505a\u4e00\u822c\u6aaf\u9762\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u958b\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u78b0\u5230\u63ee\u767c\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u6216\u5c0d\u7a7a\u6c23\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u52a0\u84cb\u6216\u5bc6\u5c01\u5c31\u5f88\u8981\u7dca\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f86\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u91cf\u88e1\u63ee\u767c\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6084\u6084\u6539\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"csg-cap-grid\">\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>PTFE \u63a8\u5165\u5f0f\u84cb<\/h4>\n      <p>\u53ef\u63a8\u5165\u3001\u8cbc\u5408\u6a19\u6e96 12.5 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u958b\u53e3\u7684 PTFE \u84cb\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u6240\u6709\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u9069\u5408\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8207\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u8a66\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>PTFE \u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/h4>\n      <p>\u9644\u87ba\u7d0b\u76bf\u8eab\u8207\u914d\u5957 PTFE \u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\u3002\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u8010\u58d3\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6216\u6709\u6bd2\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f0f\u62c9\u66fc\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>\u77fd\u81a0\u585e<\/h4>\n      <p>\u67d4\u6027\u63a8\u5165\u5f0f\u585e\u3002\u9069\u5408\u6c34\u6027\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u8207\u6eab\u548c\u6eb6\u5291\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u4e0d\u5982 PTFE\uff1b\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6216\u6fc3\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>PTFE \u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\u6a23\u54c1\u74f6<\/h4>\n      <p>\u5168\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u9644\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u6a23\u54c1\u74f6 \u2014\u2014 \u7528\u65bc\u6a23\u54c1\u5132\u5b58\u6216\u5728\u5149\u8def\u5167\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7576\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9808\u540c\u6642\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a23\u54c1\u5bb9\u5668\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u6c60\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>\u7121\u84cb\uff08\u958b\u53e3\uff09<\/h4>\n      <p>\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5ba4\u6eab\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u77ed\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4e0d\u9700\u9867\u616e\u63ee\u767c\u7684 UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-cap-card\">\n      <h4>\u9310\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u585e<\/h4>\n      <p>\u78e8\u7802\u9310\u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u585e\uff0c\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u60f0\u6027\u3001\u975e PTFE \u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u6ef4\u5b9a\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u9867\u616e PTFE \u8403\u51fa\u7269\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Section 10: Cleaning Guide -->\n\n<!-- ===== END NEW SECTIONS ===== -->\n<!-- Section 7: MachinedQuartz -->\n<div id=\"machinedquartz\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 13 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>MachinedQuartz \u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u76ee\u9304\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u6578\u4f8b\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46 OEM \u5100\u5668\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u975e\u6a19\u6e96<\/a> \u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u88fd\u88fd\u9020\u3002MachinedQuartz \u4f9d\u5ba2\u6236\u898f\u683c\u88fd\u9020\u7cbe\u5bc6\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u516c\u5dee\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5b9a\uff08Molded \u00b10.01 mm\uff1bSintered\/\u9ecf\u63a5 \u00b10.06\u20130.08 mm\uff09\uff0c\u7121\u6700\u4f4e\u8a02\u8cfc\u91cf\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u4ea4\u8ca8\u671f\u70ba 1\u20132 \u9031\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;font-weight:600;\">\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a> \u6db5\u84cb\u56db\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u8010\u53d7\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-table-wrap\">\n<table class=\"csg-table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<th>\u7d44\u88dd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th>\u900f\u5c04<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th>\u6700\u9069\u7528\u65bc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Standard 80<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u5b78\u9ecf\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>UV-Vis \u66f2\u7dda\uff0cJGS2 \u57fa\u6750<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>~100 \u00b0C\uff08\u9ecf\u81a0\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u6a19\u6e96 UV-Vis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sintered 80<\/td>\n<td>\u7c89\u672b\u71d2\u7d50\u7194\u5408<\/td>\n<td>UV-Vis \u66f2\u7dda\uff0cJGS2 \u57fa\u6750<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>~600 \u00b0C\uff08\u71d2\u7d50\u7e2b\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9178\/\u6eb6\u5291\u5bc6\u96c6\u74b0\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">Sintered 83<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u71d2\u7d50<\/td>\n<td>UV-Vis \u66f2\u7dda\uff0cJGS1 \u57fa\u6750<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>~600 \u00b0C\uff08\u71d2\u7d50\u7e2b\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6 UV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Molded 83<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u9ad4\u5f0f\u6574\u9ad4\u7194\u5408<\/td>\n<td>UV-Vis \u66f2\u7dda\uff0cJGS1 \u57fa\u6750<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td>~1,100 \u00b0C \u9023\u7e8c\uff08\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u9650\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6eab\u3001\u7121\u63a5\u7e2b\u8a2d\u8a08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a73\u7d30\u6bd4\u8f03\u5404\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u578b\u865f\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/comparative-analysis-of-quartz-cuvette-models-for-scientific-oem-use\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;font-weight:600;\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u8981\u700f\u89bd\u6a19\u6e96\u73fe\u8ca8\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/\" style=\"color:#233a95;font-weight:600;\">\u5b8c\u6574\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u76ee\u9304<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- CTA -->\n<div class=\"csg-cta\">\n<h3>\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u9304\u88e1\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>MachinedQuartz \u4f9d\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5c3a\u5bf8\u88fd\u9020\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf \u2014\u2014 \u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5149\u7a0b\u3001OEM \u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u8a02\u55ae\u3002\u7121\u6700\u4f4e\u8a02\u8cfc\u91cf\uff0c1\u20132 \u9031\u4ea4\u8ca8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-cta-btn\">\u63a2\u7d22\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-cta-btn csg-cta-btn-outline\">\u7d22\u53d6\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<!-- FAQ -->\n<div id=\"faq\">\n<p class=\"csg-label\">\u7b2c 14 \u7bc0<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-faq\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u77f3\u82f1\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-a\">\n<p>\u5408\u6210\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300cUV \u77f3\u82f1\u300d\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\u5927\u7d04\u5f9e 185 nm \u5f80\u4e0a\u900f\u5c04\uff0c\u662f 320 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u552f\u4e00\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u3002\u8f03\u4f4e\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS2\uff09\u7d04\u5728 220 nm \u622a\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u6df1\u5165\u7d2b\u5916\u3002\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5 N-BK7 \u70ba\u57fa\u6750\uff09\u8981\u5230\u7d04 320 nm \u624d\u958b\u59cb\u900f\u5c04\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u8207\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u3002\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u5c0d\u6eb6\u5291\u548c\u9178\uff08HF \u9664\u5916\uff09\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-a\">\n<p>\u6a23\u54c1\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u843d\u5728 0.1\u20131.5 AU \u6642\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96 10 mm\uff081 cm\uff09\u5149\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u591a\u6578\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u592a\u6fc3\u3001\u8b80\u503c\u8d85\u904e 2.0 AU\uff0c\u5c31\u63db 1 mm \u6216 2 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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-a\">\n<p>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u53c8\u53eb Z \u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8\u5230\u5100\u5668\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u503c\u6709 8.5 mm\uff08Beckman DU \u7cfb\u5217\uff1bEppendorf BioPhotometer \/ BioSpectrometer\uff1bThermo Genesys \/ Evolution\uff09\u548c 15 mm\uff08Shimadzu UV \u7cfb\u5217\u3001Agilent 8453\u3001PerkinElmer Lambda\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\uff09\u3002Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7528\u932f\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u5c31\u6703\u932f\u904e\u6c60\u5167\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u57fa\u7dda\u8ddf\u8457\u8b8a\u5e73\u6216\u4e0d\u7a69\u3002\u8a02\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6216\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u524d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c0d\u7167\u5100\u5668\u898f\u683c\u8868\u628a Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u78ba\u8a8d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u6f54\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u800c\u4e0d\u522e\u50b7\u5b83\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-a\">\n<p>\u7528\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7528\u5149\u8b5c\u7d1a\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u916e\u6c96\u6d17\u3002\u8b93\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u4e7e\u6216\u7528\u4e7e\u71e5\u6c2e\u6c23 \u2014\u2014 \u5207\u52ff\u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u6216\u7c97\u5e03\u64e6\u62ed\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u9811\u56fa\u6b98\u7559\u53ef\u6d78\u6ce1 1\u20135% \u785d\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2 15\u201330 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6216\u67d3\u6599\u6cbe\u67d3\uff0c\u5e02\u552e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6db2\uff08\u5982 Hellmanex\u00ae III\uff09\u662f\u9996\u9078\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u5c0d\u9ecf\u63a5\u5f0f\uff08Standard 80\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u6a5f\uff0c\u56e0\u632f\u52d5\u6703\u9b06\u52d5\u9ecf\u63a5\u7e2b\uff1b\u71d2\u7d50\u8207\u4e00\u9ad4\u7194\u88fd\u6b3e\u5247\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u7528\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u5ba2\u88fd\u8a02\u55ae\u7684\u4ea4\u8ca8\u671f\u591a\u9577\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-a\">\n<p>\u7167\u9867\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5e38\u898f\u7528\u4e0a\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u58fd\u547d\u5c31\u770b\u6a23\u54c1\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7d44\u88dd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6253\u4e0d\u58de\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u6703\u8017\u640d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6f54\u5ea6\uff08\u6e05\u6f54\u4e0d\u7576\uff09\u6216 Standard 80 \u7684\u9ecf\u81a0\uff08\u6ce1\u904e\u6eb6\u5291\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff09\u3002\u71d2\u7d50\u8207\u4e00\u9ad4\u7194\u88fd\u6b3e\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u6703\u5931\u6548\u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002\u5ba2\u88fd\u5e7e\u4f55\u6216\u975e\u578b\u9304\u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u8a71\uff0cMachinedQuartz \u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea4\u8ca8\u671f\u662f\uff1a\u73fe\u8ca8\u77f3\u82f1\u576f\u6599 5\u20138 \u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5929\u3001\u9ad8\u968e\u5408\u6210\u7d1a\u88fd\u9020 2\u20133 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margin-bottom:6px; }\n.csg-related-h { font-size:16px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:0 0 6px; line-height:1.35; }\n.csg-related-card:hover .csg-related-h { color:#233a95; }\n.csg-related-desc { font-size:13px; color:#555; line-height:1.55; margin:0; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"csg-related\">\n  <div class=\"csg-related-title\">\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-related-grid\">\n    <a class=\"csg-related-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/comparative-analysis-of-quartz-cuvette-models-for-scientific-oem-use\/\">\n      <div class=\"csg-related-eye\">\u63a1\u8cfc\u6307\u5357<\/div>\n      <div class=\"csg-related-h\">\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u578b\u865f\u6bd4\u8f03<\/div>\n      <p class=\"csg-related-desc\">Standard 80 vs Sintered 80\/83 vs Molded 83 \u2014\u2014 \u5b8c\u6574\u898f\u683c\u8868\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u8207\u50f9\u683c\u5c64\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/a>\n    <a class=\"csg-related-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\n      <div class=\"csg-related-eye\">\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177<\/div>\n      <div class=\"csg-related-h\">\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8207\u898f\u683c\u8868\uff081,352 \u500b SKU\uff09<\/div>\n      <p class=\"csg-related-desc\">\u4f9d\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u84cb\u578b\u8207\u900f\u5149\u58c1\u6578\u7be9\u9078\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u73fe\u8ca8 SKU\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/a>\n    <a class=\"csg-related-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\n      <div class=\"csg-related-eye\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u88fd\u9020<\/div>\n      <div class=\"csg-related-h\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/div>\n      <p class=\"csg-related-desc\">\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5149\u7a0b\uff0c0.1 mm \u81f3 200 mm\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u8a02\u8cfc 2\u20134 \u4ef6\uff0c5\u20138 \u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5929\u51fa\u8ca8\u3002\u9644\u5831\u50f9\u4f30\u7b97\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/a>\n    <a class=\"csg-related-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\n      <div class=\"csg-related-eye\">\u6280\u8853\u53c3\u8003<\/div>\n      <div class=\"csg-related-h\">\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5357<\/div>\n      <p class=\"csg-related-desc\">Standard 80\u3001Sintered 80\/83 \u8207 Molded 83 \u5982\u4f55\u88fd\u9020 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u63a5\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6975\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"inLanguage\": \"zh-Hant\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u77f3\u82f1\u8207\u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u5408\u6210\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300cUV 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\u5bec\u5149\u675f\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u7528\u5927\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li style=\"padding:4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/quartz-flow-cells-hplc-continuous-flow\/\" style=\"color:#1e40af;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u2192 HPLC \u8207\u9023\u7e8c\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u6d41\u901a\u6c60<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li style=\"padding:4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/beer-lambert-law-cuvette-selection\/\" style=\"color:#1e40af;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;\">\u2192 \u6bd4\u723e-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<!-- mq-cuvette-cta -->\n<div style=\"background:#eef1fb;border-left:4px solid #233a95;border-radius:8px;padding:20px 24px;margin:40px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight:700;margin:0 0 8px;color:#1a2a6c;\">\u9078\u8cfc\u8207\u5ba2\u88fd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u9805<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\u700f\u89bd\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u5217\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/\">\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a> \u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868<\/a> \u627e\u5230\u5408\u9069\u7684\u578b\u865f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5831\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\">\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5718\u968a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/mq-cuvette-cta -->\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9078\u64c7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e94\u6b65\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a(1) \u6750\u8cea \u2014\u2014 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More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1568,1569,1570],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts-zh","category-quartz-zh","category-selection-guides-zh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98249"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98696,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98249\/revisions\/98696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}