{"id":98425,"date":"2026-05-04T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-cleaning-protocol\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T08:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T00:09:22","slug":"cuvette-cleaning-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-cleaning-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\uff1a10 \u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u8207\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"cq-aidef\" style=\"background:#fafbff;border:1px solid #e0e7ff;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px;\"><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#1e293b;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a2a6c;\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f<\/strong> 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margin:48px 0 16px; line-height:1.3; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:2px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-page h3 { font-size:21px; font-weight:700; color:#233a95; margin:32px 0 12px; line-height:1.35; }\n.csg-page h4 { font-size:17px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:20px 0 8px; }\n.csg-page strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page a { color:#233a95; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px; }\n.csg-page a:hover { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-page table th, .csg-page table td { padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }\n.csg-page table th { background:#f0f4fc; color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; font-size:13px; }\n.csg-page table tr:nth-child(even) td { background:#fafbfd; }\n\n.csg-hero { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%); border-radius:16px; padding:48px 36px; margin:24px 0 40px; color:#fff; }\n.csg-hero, .csg-hero p { background-color:transparent; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%) !important; border-radius:16px !important; padding:48px 36px !important; margin:24px 0 40px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-eyebrow { font-size:12px !important; font-weight:700 !important; letter-spacing:2.4px !important; text-transform:uppercase !important; color:#a5c0ff !important; margin-bottom:12px !important; }\n.csg-hero-h1 { font-size:clamp(26px,3.6vw,38px) !important; font-weight:700 !important; line-height:1.2 !important; margin:0 0 14px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-dek { font-size:16px !important; line-height:1.6 !important; color:#d0dcff !important; margin:0 0 24px !important; }\n.csg-hero-stats { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:0; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-hero-stat { padding:14px 16px; border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }\n.csg-hero-stat:last-child { border-right:none; }\n.csg-hero-stat-num { font-size:20px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.csg-hero-stat-lbl { font-size:11px; color:#a5c0ff; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.2px; margin-top:2px; }\n.csg-hero-cta { display:flex; gap:12px; margin-top:24px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n.csg-hero-btn { display:inline-block; padding:12px 24px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s; }\n.csg-hero-btn-primary { background:#fff; color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-hero-btn-secondary { background:transparent !important; color:#fff !important; border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important; }\n.csg-hero-btn:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); }\n\n.csg-svg-figure { margin:28px 0; padding:16px; background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-svg-figure svg { width:100%; height:auto; display:block; }\n.csg-svg-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.55; }\n\n.csg-callout { background:#fffbf0; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; padding:14px 18px; border-radius:6px; margin:20px 0; }\n.csg-callout-warn { background:#fef2f2; border-left-color:#dc2626; }\n.csg-callout-tip { background:#f0fdf4; border-left-color:#16a34a; }\n\n.csg-faq-item { border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-faq-q { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; padding:18px 0; cursor:pointer; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:16px; }\n.csg-faq-q::after { content:\"+\"; font-size:24px; font-weight:300; color:#888; transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-q::after { content:\"\u2212\"; }\n.csg-faq-a { max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-a { max-height:600px; padding-bottom:18px; }\n\n.csg-img-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:16px; margin:24px 0 28px; }\n.csg-img-col { text-align:center; }\n.csg-img-col a { display:block; }\n.csg-img-col img { width:100%; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-img-col a:hover img { transform:translateY(-3px); }\n.csg-img-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.5; }\n.csg-img-caption strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n@media (max-width:680px) { .csg-img-row { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; margin:32px 0; font-size:14px; color:#444; line-height:1.65; }\n.csg-eeat-box strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-eeat-meta { font-size:12px; color:#888; margin-top:8px; }\n\n.csg-toc-floating { position:fixed; right:24px; top:140px; width:260px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.06); font-size:13px; max-height:calc(100vh - 180px); overflow-y:auto; z-index:50; transition:transform 0.3s ease, right 0.3s ease, border-radius 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; }\n@media (max-width:1280px) { .csg-toc-floating { display:none; } }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; user-select:none; outline:none; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; padding-bottom:8px; margin-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > summary::after { content:\"\\25B6\"; float:right; font-size:11px; color:#888; line-height:1.4; margin-left:8px; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > ol { animation:csg-toc-slidein 0.25s ease-out; }\n@keyframes csg-toc-slidein { from { opacity:0; transform:translateX(16px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateX(0); } }\n.csg-toc-floating ol { list-style:none !important; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; counter-reset:tocnum; }\n.csg-toc-floating ol li { list-style:none !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li { position:relative !important; padding:6px 0 6px 28px !important; counter-increment:tocnum; margin:0 !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::before { content:counter(tocnum); position:absolute; left:0; top:6px; width:20px; height:20px; background:#f0f4fc; color:#233a95; border-radius:50%; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a { color:#444; text-decoration:none; line-height:1.4; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a:hover { color:#233a95; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) { right:0 !important; transform:translateX(calc(100% - 36px)); padding:0 !important; border-radius:8px 0 0 8px !important; max-height:none !important; overflow:visible !important; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10) !important; border-color:transparent !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary { writing-mode:vertical-rl; transform:rotate(180deg); padding:20px 10px !important; margin:0 !important; border:none !important; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%) !important; color:#fff !important; letter-spacing:1.8px; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; min-height:140px; text-align:center; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary::after { content:\"\\25C0\"; float:none; display:block; margin-top:8px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85); transform:rotate(180deg); font-size:13px; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]):hover { transform:translateX(calc(100% - 44px)); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active::before { background:#233a95 !important; color:#fff !important; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(35,58,149,0.15); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active > a { color:#1a2a6c !important; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active { background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(35,58,149,0.06) 0%, transparent 100%); border-radius:6px; }\n\n\/* Cleaning step cards 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href=\"#cleaning-agents\">5 \u7a2e\u6e05\u6f54\u5291<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#daily-protocol\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u898f\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#deep-cleaning\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#by-analyte\">\u4f9d\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6e05\u6d17<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#by-fabrication\">\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e05\u6d17<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#drying\">\u4e7e\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#storage\">\u5132\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mistakes\">7 \u500b\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#damage\">\u640d\u50b7\u8a3a\u65b7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#tools\">\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u914d\u4ef6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-page\">\n<div class=\"csg-hero\">\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-eyebrow\">\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u898f\u7a0b \u00b7 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4fdd\u990a<\/div>\n  <p class=\"csg-hero-h1\">\u5225\u628a\u4e00\u652f $200 \u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6bc0\u4e86\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fef3c7 0%,#fde68a 100%);border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:14px 18px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:6px;color:#1a1a2e !important;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\ud83d\udd27 \u5149\u8b5c\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff1f<\/strong> <span style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u689d\u7d0b\u3001\u57fa\u7dda\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u57fa\u7dda\u50be\u659c\u3001\u96dc\u8a0a\u2014\u2014\u9019 8 \u7a2e\u5e38\u898b UV-Vis \u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/uv-vis-troubleshooting-guide\/\" style=\"color:#1a2a6c !important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;\">UV-Vis \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u7528\u300c\u8f49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u300d\u4e09\u6b65\u6aa2\u50b7\u6cd5\uff0c30 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class=\"csg-hero-cta\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\">\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-secondary\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u7531 MachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u5be9\u95b1\u3002<\/strong> \u6211\u5011\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u70ba\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u9020\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u90fd\u6703\u8655\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u505a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u88e1\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728 Standard 80\u3001Sintered 80\/83 \u8207 Molded 83 \u91cf\u7522\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u5be6\u6e2c\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u901a\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u624b\u518a\u6284\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u50b7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u76f4\u8aaa\u3002<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-cleaning\">\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u652f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u5e36\u8457 200 \u9801\u900f\u5c04\u898f\u683c\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6a5f\u6a23\u54c1\u88dd\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4efd\u898f\u683c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6253\u6298\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u8981\u6c92\u6e05\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52a3\u5316\u6703\u4e00\u8def\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n<style>\n.mq-relbar { margin: 24px 0 32px; }\n.mq-relbar-title { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#233a95; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid { display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-1 { grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5 { grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-card { display:block; padding:12px 14px; background:#f7f8fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s; }\n.mq-relbar-card:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,42,108,0.10); border-color:#1a73e8; background:#fff; }\n.mq-relbar-card-emoji { font-size:18px; line-height:1; display:inline-block; margin-right:6px; vertical-align:middle; }\n.mq-relbar-card-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c !important; margin:0; line-height:1.3; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-decoration:none !important; }\n.mq-relbar-card-sub { font-size:11px; color:#666 !important; margin:3px 0 0; line-height:1.4; text-decoration:none !important; }\n@media (max-width:1000px) { .mq-relbar-grid.cols-5, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-6, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); } .mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n@media (max-width:600px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr) !important; } }\n@media (max-width:380px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr !important; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relbar\"><div class=\"mq-relbar-title\">\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/div><div class=\"mq-relbar-grid cols-5\"><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/screw-top-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">PTFE \u5167\u896f\u5bc6\u5c01\u84cb<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/demountable-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">0.5 \/ 1 \/ 2 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cylindrical-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83e\udd41<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04 UV-Vis<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/quartz-ir-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udce1<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">NIR \/ IR<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">190\u20132500 nm NIR\/IR<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/micro-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L \u5bb9\u91cf<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c92\u6e05\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u6703\u51fa\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u57fa\u7dda\u6f02\u79fb\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0a\u4e00\u8f2a\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7269\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u5728 280 nm \u5e36 0.02 OD \u6b98\u7559\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6bcf\u6b21\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5b9a\u91cf\u5728\u5178\u578b 0.2 mg\/mL \u6a23\u54c1\u4e0a\u504f\u6389 5\u201315%\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u300c\u6578\u64da\u5f88\u5435\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u67e5\u51fa\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5100\u5668\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9ad2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u3002<\/strong> \u5438\u9644\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u3001\u7f85\u4e39\u660e\u3001Cy5 \u9019\u985e\u82b3\u9999\u67d3\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6703\u5361\u9032\u986f\u5fae\u7d1a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u522e\u75d5\u88e1\u3002\u505a\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u4f8b\u884c GFP\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c64\u80cc\u666f\u8f1d\u5149\uff0c\u9023 Hellmanex \u6ce1\u904e\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u4e00\u62d6\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u628a\u67d3\u6599\u6c38\u4e45\u5438\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8868\u9762\u8755\u523b\u3002<\/strong> \u5f37\u9e7c\uff08NaOH \u9ad8\u65bc 0.1 M\uff09\u3001HF\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6eb6\u89e3\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u3002\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 250 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u6bcf\u5e74\u6389 1\u20133%\u3002\u7de9\u6162\u8150\u8755\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u96dc\u8cea\u9084\u6703\u5f9e\u672c\u9ad4\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6e05\u6d17\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u6a23\u5168\u90fd\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u898f\u7a0b\u6db5\u84cb\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4fdd\u990a\u3001\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u518d\u6490\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u9084\u662f\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u58de\u6389\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b88\u5247\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u9010\u9805\u5c0d\u7167\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8868\uff0c\u8acb\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8868<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"cleaning-agents\">5 \u7a2e\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u2014\u2014\u5404\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u8a66\u5291\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u6d3b\uff1b\u7528\u932f\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5f04\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>1. \u6c34\u6027\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff08\u4e3b\u529b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<strong>Hellmanex III<\/strong>\uff08\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6a19\u6e96\u6b3e\uff0c\u9e7c\u6027 pH 11\u201312\uff0c\u9670\u96e2\u5b50\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u914d\u65b9\uff09\u3001<strong>7X<\/strong>\uff08\u9178\u6027 pH 1\uff0c\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff09\u3001<strong>Decon 90<\/strong>\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7d1a\u6db2\u614b\u7682\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u88e1\u7528 0.5\u20132%\u3002\u80fd\u53bb\u6389 >95% \u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u542b\u7a00\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u9e7d\u985e\u3001\u6975\u6027\u67d3\u6599\u8207\u591a\u6578\u88fd\u85e5\u5206\u6790\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<em>\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u8d77\u624b\u5f0f<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>2. \u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\uff08\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6eb6\u5728 DMF\u3001DMSO\u3001ACN\u3001\u7532\u9187\u6216\u6c2f\u4eff\u88e1\uff0c<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u6c96\u6d17\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291<\/strong>\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u63db\u6210\u6c34\u6703\u628a\u5206\u6790\u7269\u5687\u58de\uff1a\u758f\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6703\u50cf\u7d30\u9846\u7c92\u4e00\u6a23\u6454\u5230\u676f\u58c1\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5247\u8b8a\u6027\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u9ecf\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u500b 2\u20133 \u6b21\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u916e\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u5230\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u90a3\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3. \u927b\u9178\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u91cd\u578b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6fc3 H\u2082SO\u2084 \u4ee5 K\u2082Cr\u2082O\u2087 \u6216 CrO\u2083 \u98fd\u548c\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f 95% \u786b\u9178\u88e1\u653e 5% \u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u927b\u3002\u80fd\u53bb\u6389\u70e4\u4e7e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7684\u55ae\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6578\u9811\u56fa\u6709\u6a5f\u6c61\u6f2c\u3002<strong>\u81f4\u764c<\/strong>, <strong>\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u898f\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<strong>\u6703\u6bc0\u6389\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u927b\u9178\u6539\u7528 Nochromix\uff08oxone \u70ba\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b Cr\u2076\u207a\uff09\uff0c\u6548\u80fd\u6709\u516b\u6210\u3001\u8655\u7406\u9ebb\u7169\u537b\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>4. \u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6838\u5f48\u7d1a\u9078\u9805\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>3:1 \u7684 H\u2082SO\u2084 : H\u2082O\u2082\uff0830%\uff09\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u901a\u901a\u53bb\u5f97\u6389\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9023\u5be6\u9a57\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\u90a3\u9801\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u6389\u3002\u5f37\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3002<strong>\u548c\u6fc3\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u6df7\u5408\u6703\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff08\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u9187\u985e\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u6c34\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c96\u904e\u3002<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u78b0\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\uff08Standard 80\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/strong>\u3002\u7559\u7d66\u90a3\u7a2e\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u9ecf\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u98db\u6469\u8033\u7d1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u55ae\u5206\u5b50\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u5171\u50f9\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>5. \u738b\u6c34 \/ \u785d\u9178\uff08\u53ea\u5c0d\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>3:1 \u7684 HCl : HNO\u2083\uff0c\u6216\u55ae\u7528\u6fc3 HNO\u2083\u3002\u5c08\u9580\u6eb6\u89e3\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c89\u7a4d\u2014\u2014\u9280\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u91d1\u81a0\u6b98\u7559\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u58a8\u6c34\u3002\u5c0d\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6c92\u7528\u3002<strong>Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u88ab HNO\u2083 \u6eb6\u6389<\/strong>\uff08\u9ecf\u81a0\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\uff09\uff1b\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig1\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 420\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg1-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg1-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u4f9d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff1a\u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\u2192\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6a23\u54c1\u2192\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u2192Hellmanex\uff0c\u70e4\u4e7e\u6b98\u7559\u2192\u927b\u9178\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c61\u6f2c\u2192\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"420\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff1f\u4f9d\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4f86\u6311<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Top: contaminant type -->\n  <rect x=\"280\" y=\"50\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"82\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a66\u5291<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 5 branches -->\n  <!-- Aqueous (water\/buffer) -->\n  <line x1=\"320\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"20\" y=\"140\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"100\" y=\"158\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n  <text x=\"100\" y=\"173\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6c34 \u00b7 \u7de9\u885d\u6db2 \u00b7 \u9e7d\u985e<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Organic solvent -->\n  <line x1=\"345\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"200\" y=\"140\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"158\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291<\/text>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"173\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">ACN \u00b7 MeOH \u00b7 DMSO<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Proteins \/ DNA \/ dyes -->\n  <line x1=\"375\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"460\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"380\" y=\"140\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#16a34a\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"460\" y=\"158\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u86cb\u767d\u8cea \/ DNA \/ \u67d3\u6599<\/text>\n  <text x=\"460\" y=\"173\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u7559<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Baked \/ stuck -->\n  <line x1=\"395\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"140\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <rect x=\"540\" y=\"140\" width=\"160\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#dc2626\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"158\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u70e4\u4e7e \/ \u9ecf\u6b7b\u7684\u6b98\u7559<\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"173\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u805a\u96c6\u9ad4 \u00b7 \u805a\u5408\u7269<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Connectors to recommended reagents -->\n  <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"184\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"220\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"280\" y1=\"184\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"220\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"460\" y1=\"184\" x2=\"460\" y2=\"220\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"620\" y1=\"184\" x2=\"620\" y2=\"220\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n\n  <!-- Reagent recommendations -->\n  <rect x=\"20\" y=\"220\" width=\"160\" height=\"50\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"100\" y=\"238\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34 + 0.1% \u6e05\u6f54\u5291<\/text>\n  <text x=\"100\" y=\"252\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u6c96 3 \u6b21 \u00b7 \u6d78\u6ce1 1 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n  <text x=\"100\" y=\"263\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u518d\u7528\u4e59\u9187\u6c96<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"200\" y=\"220\" width=\"160\" height=\"50\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"238\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"252\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u518d\u4e59\u9187 \u2192 \u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34<\/text>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"263\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u5225\u8b93\u4e7e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88ab\u6c34\u5687\u5230<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"380\" y=\"220\" width=\"160\" height=\"50\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"460\" y=\"238\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">2% Hellmanex III<\/text>\n  <text x=\"460\" y=\"252\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u6d78\u6ce1 30 \u5206\u9418\u81f3\u904e\u591c<\/text>\n  <text x=\"460\" y=\"263\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">40\u201360 \u00b0C \u6c34\u6d74<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"540\" y=\"220\" width=\"160\" height=\"50\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"238\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u927b\u9178 \u6216 \u98df\u4eba\u9b5a<\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"252\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u6d78\u6ce1 2\u20133 \u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u927b\u9178\uff09<\/text>\n  <text x=\"620\" y=\"263\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u26a0 \u50c5\u9650 Sintered\/Molded<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Bottom warning -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"305\" width=\"640\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#fef2f2\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"324\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u26a0 \u95dc\u9375\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"342\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\"><tspan font-weight=\"700\">Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/tspan> \u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u6709\u6709\u6a5f\u9ecf\u81a0\u2014\u2014\u927b\u9178\u548c\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6703\u628a\u63a5\u5408\u6eb6\u6389\u3002<\/text>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"358\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\">\u7528\u5f37\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528 <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">Sintered 80\/83<\/tspan> \u6216 <tspan font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">Molded 83<\/tspan> \u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"380\" width=\"600\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"398\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u62ff\u4e0d\u6e96\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u6b98\u7559\u9084\u5728\u624d\u5f80\u4e0a\u52a0\u78bc\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u5c31\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 1.<\/strong> \u6311\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u985e\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u6700\u5f8c\u88dd\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u2014\u2014\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a72\u7528\u54ea\u7a2e\u8a66\u5291\u3002\u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\u7528\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u5c31\u6389\uff1b\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u8981\u5728\u6c34\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5834\u524d\u5148\u505a\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\uff1b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001DNA \u8207\u67d3\u6599\u662f Hellmanex III \u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b\u70e4\u4e7e\u6216\u9ecf\u6b7b\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u52d5\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178\u2014\u2014<em>\u53ea\u80fd<\/em> \u7528\u5728\u7121\u81a0\u7684 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83\u3002\u6c38\u9060\u5f9e\u6eab\u548c\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u6b98\u7559\u9084\u5728\u624d\u5347\u7d1a\uff1b\u5c0d\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u52d5\u731b\u85e5\uff0c\u662f\u767d\u767d\u5192\u96aa\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"daily-protocol\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7d04 3 \u5206\u9418<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u8dd1\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u5341\u500b\u7a00\u91cb\u3001\u6383\u63cf\u4e4b\u9593\u63db\u87a2\u5149\u5718\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5834\u5be6\u9a57\u53cd\u8986\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u5b83\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u7b49\u6975\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8981\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u7d50\u57a2\u6216\u9ecf\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"csg-step\">\n  <div class=\"csg-step-num\">1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-step-body\">\n    <h4>\u5012\u6389\u6a23\u54c1 <span class=\"csg-step-time\">\u7d04 10 \u79d2<\/span><\/h4>\n    <p>\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u5012\u9032\u5ee2\u6db2\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5012\u7f6e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u79d2\u8b93\u5f4e\u6708\u9762\u701d\u4e7e\u3002\u5225\u6572\u3001\u5225\u7529\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u6703\u628a\u6db2\u6ef4\u7529\u5230\u84cb\u5b50\u548c\u676f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e7e\u6389\u5f8c\u66f4\u96e3\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-step\">\n  <div class=\"csg-step-num\">2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-step-body\">\n    <h4>\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96 3 \u6b21 <span class=\"csg-step-time\">\u7d04 30 \u79d2<\/span><\/h4>\n    <p>\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u539f\u672c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6240\u7528\u7684\u540c\u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u6027\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u7528\u6c34\u3001HPLC \u5cf0\u7528 ACN\u3001\u758f\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u3002\u5438\u9032\u53bb\u3001\u8f15\u8f15\u6643\u3001\u5012\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9593\u4ea4\u53c9\u6b98\u7559\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5143\u5147\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-step\">\n  <div class=\"csg-step-num\">3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-step-body\">\n    <h4>\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6c96\u6d17 <span class=\"csg-step-time\">\u7d04 30 \u79d2<\/span><\/h4>\n    <p>\u88dd\u5165\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u914d\u7684 0.5\u20132% Hellmanex III\uff08\u6216\u540c\u985e\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u52a0\u6eab\u5230 40 \u00b0C \u66f4\u597d\u3002\u628a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5438\u9032\u5012\u51fa 5\u20138 \u6b21\uff0c\u6c96\u904e\u56db\u500b\u9762\uff1b\u5225\u53ea\u662f\u6ce1\u8457\u3002\u7a00\u6eb6\u8cea\u6a23\u54c1\u9019\u4e00\u8f2a\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-step\">\n  <div class=\"csg-step-num\">4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-step-body\">\n    <h4>\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17 <span class=\"csg-step-time\">\u7d04 60 \u79d2<\/span><\/h4>\n    <p>\u7528 18 M\u03a9 \u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u4e09\u6b21\u6c96\u6d17\uff0c\u628a\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6b98\u7559\u5168\u6e05\u6389\u3002\u7559\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6703\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\uff08Hellmanex \u5728 220 nm \u6709\u62d6\u5c3e\uff09\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7528\u4e00\u9053\u4e59\u9187\u6c96\u6d17\u628a\u6c34\u7f6e\u63db\u6389\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-step\">\n  <div class=\"csg-step-num\">5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-step-body\">\n    <h4>\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u4e7e <span class=\"csg-step-time\">\u7d04 60 \u79d2<\/span><\/h4>\n    <p>\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5f35\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\u4e0a\uff08Whatman 105 \u6216 Kimwipe \u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u5225\u62ff\u7d19\u53bb\u6309\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u2014\u2014\u7e96\u7dad\u6703\u9ecf\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5225\u7528 60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u71b1\u2014\u2014\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53d7\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u6703\u8b93\u9ecf\u81a0\u8b8a\u5f31\u3002\u5225\u7528\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6216 N\u2082\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u904e\u6ffe\u5230 0.22 \u00b5m\u2014\u2014\u672a\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u6703\u628a\u6cb9\u548c\u7070\u5875\u5674\u5230\u525b\u6e05\u597d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u652f\u7e3d\u8017\u6642\u7d04 3 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u8981\u6d17\u4e00\u6279 5\u201320 \u652f\uff0c\u5c31\u64fa\u5e73\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d74\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u7ad9\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u4e7e\u71e5\u67b6\u3002\u5225\u60f3\u8457\u300c\u7701\u6642\u9593\u300d\u53bb\u8df3\u904e\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\u2014\u2014\u6d17\u5230\u7b2c 10 \u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u6642\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u602a\u7f6a\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u57fa\u7dda\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout csg-callout-tip\"><strong>\u5c0f\u8a23\u7ac5\uff1a<\/strong> \u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7d44\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7559\u4e00\u652f\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u300d\u7576\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u7a7a\u767d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5f9e\u4e0d\u88dd\u5206\u6790\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e7e\u6de8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6293\u51fa\u5176\u5b83\u5e7e\u652f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig2\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg2-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg2-title\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u4e94\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5012\u6389\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u7528\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96 3 \u6b21\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d78\u6ce1\u3001\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u4e09\u6b21\u6c96\u6d17\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u6c96\u6d17\u3001\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u20145 \u6b65 \u00b7 \u7d04 3 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 5 step boxes in a row -->\n  <!-- Step positions: x = 30, 170, 310, 450, 590; width=120, height=180 -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Step 1 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(30, 60)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <text x=\"20\" y=\"25\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5012\u51fa<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u5012\u9032<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5ee2\u6db2<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u701d\u4e7e > 30 \u79d2<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u7d04 10 \u79d2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Arrow -->\n    <line x1=\"155\" y1=\"150\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr2)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 2 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(170, 60)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <text x=\"20\" y=\"25\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">2<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u7528\u8ddf\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u6eb6\u5291 \u00b7 3 \u6b21<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u5225\u5687\u5230\u5b83<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"139\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u6709\u6a5f\u2192\u6c34<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u7d04 30 \u79d2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"295\" y1=\"150\" x2=\"310\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr2)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 3 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(310, 60)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <text x=\"20\" y=\"25\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">3<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6e05\u6f54\u5291<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">Hellmanex 0.5\u20132%<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u6216 7X \u00b7 40 \u00b0C<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u5438\u9032\u5012\u51fa<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"139\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">10\u201315 \u79d2<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u7d04 30 \u79d2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"435\" y1=\"150\" x2=\"450\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr2)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 4 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(450, 60)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n      <text x=\"20\" y=\"25\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">4<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u7528 18 M\u03a9 \u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u4e09\u6b21\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u518d\u7528\u4e59\u9187<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"139\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u4e7e\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u7d04 60 \u79d2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"575\" y1=\"150\" x2=\"590\" y2=\"150\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr2)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 5 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(590, 60)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"20\" cy=\"20\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n      <text x=\"20\" y=\"25\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">5<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u98a8\u4e7e<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u653e\u5728<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"96\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\u4e0a<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u4e0d\u52a0\u71b1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"139\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u4e0d\u7528\u7d19\u5dfe<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u7d04 60 \u79d2<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr2\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"265\" width=\"640\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"285\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u6bcf\u652f\u7e3d\u8017\u6642\u7d04 3 \u5206\u9418 \u00b7 \u9069\u7528 95% \u7684\u4f8b\u884c UV-Vis \u8207\u87a2\u5149\u6a23\u54c1 \u00b7 \u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 2.<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u6b65\u3001\u6bcf\u652f\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u9418\u3002\u9806\u5e8f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5148\u505a\u540c\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\uff0c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u78b0\u5230\u975e\u6c34\u6027\u6eb6\u5291\u6642\u6a23\u54c1\u6790\u51fa\uff08DMSO \u6703\u8b93\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6454\u51fa\u4f86\uff0cMeOH \u6703\u8ddf\u6c34\u5206\u5c64\uff09\u3002\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u90a3\u6b65\u7528\u6eab\u7684\u7a00 Hellmanex \u6216 7X\uff1b\u5438\u9032\u5012\u51fa\u5e7e\u6b21\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5225\u7528\u6ce1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6ce1\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\u80fd\u8b93\u7070\u5875\u4e0d\u6cbe\u5149\u5b78\u9762\uff1b\u5343\u842c\u5225\u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u53bb\u78b0\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 id=\"deep-cleaning\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019<\/h2>\n<p>\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u9762\u4efb\u4e00\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u51fa\u6bcf\u65e5\u898f\u7a0b\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f8b\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u4e0a\u9084\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6c89\u7a4d<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ce2\u9577\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7dda\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7a7a\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9ad8 > 0.005<\/li>\n<li>\u9023\u7e8c\u5e7e\u6b21\u7a7a\u767d\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda\u5728\u6f02<\/li>\n<li>\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u6297\u9ad4\u5076\u806f\u8a66\u5291\u6216\u6703\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u653e\u8d85\u904e 10 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<li>\u5b63\u5ea6\u6216\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fdd\u990a\u9031\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig3\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg3-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg3-title\">\u9ecf\u6b7b\u6216\u9673\u5e74\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\uff1a\u9810\u6c96\u3001\u71b1\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6ce1\u904e\u591c\u3001\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u3001\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u3001\u4e59\u9187\u7f6e\u63db\u3001\u6162\u901f\u98a8\u4e7e<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u9ecf\u6b7b\u6216\u9673\u5e74\u6c61\u67d3<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Vertical timeline: 7 steps stacked -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Vertical timeline line -->\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"320\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Step 1 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"70\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"75\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"65\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u9810\u6c96<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"80\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">3 \u6b21\u540c\u6eb6\u5291 + \u6eab\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34 \u00b7 1 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 2 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"115\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"120\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">2<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"110\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u71b1\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d78\u6ce1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"125\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">2% Hellmanex III \u00b7 50\u201360 \u00b0C \u6c34\u6d74 \u00b7 30 \u5206\u9418\u81f3\u904e\u591c<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 3 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"160\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"165\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">3<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"155\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\uff08\u9078\u7528\uff09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"170\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">40 kHz \u00b7 \u2264 100 W \u00b7 \u2264 5 \u5206\u9418 \u00b7 \u4ecd\u6ce1\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u88e1 \u00b7 \u26a0 \u7d55\u4e0d\u7a7a\u71d2<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 4 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"205\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">4<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"200\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff08\u50c5 Sintered\/Molded\uff09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"215\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u927b\u9178 2 \u5c0f\u6642 \u6216 Nochromix \u904e\u591c \u00b7 \u6709\u9700\u8981\u624d\u7528<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 5 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"250\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">5<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"245\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e2d\u548c\u4e26\u6c96\u6d17<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"260\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u7528\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u5c31\u7528\u7a00 NaHCO\u2083 \u6d17\u4e00\u6b21 \u00b7 \u518d\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96 5 \u6b21<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 6 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"295\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"300\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">6<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"290\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e59\u9187\u7f6e\u63db<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"305\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u7528 100% EtOH \u6c96\u4e00\u6b21 \u00b7 \u628a\u6c34\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Step 7 -->\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"340\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"345\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">7<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"335\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u6162\u901f\u98a8\u4e7e\u904e\u591c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"105\" y=\"350\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a \u00b7 22 \u00b0C \u00b7 \u2264 50% RH \u00b7 > 12 \u5c0f\u6642 \u00b7 \u4e0d\u52a0\u71b1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Right panel with temperature\/time table -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(450, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"6\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"28\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d74<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"42\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">50\u201360 \u00b0C<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"56\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf \u2264 65 \u00b0C<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"84\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u6d78\u6ce1\u6642\u9593<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"98\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">30 \u5206\u9418\u81f3\u904e\u591c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"112\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u8f15\u5ea6\uff1a30 \u5206\u9418 \u00b7 \u9ecf\u6b7b\uff1a4 \u5c0f\u6642 \u00b7 \u9673\u5e74\uff1a\u904e\u591c<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"140\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"154\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">40 kHz \u00b7 100 W \u00b7 5 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"168\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u26a0 \u5168\u7a0b\u6d78\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u88e1<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"196\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u927b\u9178<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"210\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">2\u20133 \u5c0f\u6642 \u00b7 \u5ba4\u6eab<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"224\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u26a0 \u50c5\u9650 Sintered\/Molded<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"252\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u98a8\u4e7e<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"266\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u904e\u591c \u00b7 22 \u00b0C \u00b7 \u2264 50% RH<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"280\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u653e\u5728\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\u4e0a<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.<\/strong> \u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u6490\u904e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f8b\u884c\u3001\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9673\u5e74\u6216\u9ecf\u6b7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u9806\u5e8f\u6c92\u5f97\u5546\u91cf\uff1a\u5148\u7528\u71b1\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6eb6\u6389\u9b06\u6563\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff1b\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5206\u6563\u9811\u56fa\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d78\u6c92\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u505a\uff08\u7a7a\u71d2\u6703\u628a\u63a5\u7e2b\u9707\u88c2\uff09\uff1b\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178\u653e\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u7121\u81a0\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5148\u7528\u7a00 NaHCO\u2083 \u4e2d\u548c\u6b98\u7559\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5fae\u91cf\u9178\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u5faa\u74b0\u9032\u4f60\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6\u898f\u7a0b\u6574\u9ad4\u8981\u82b1 4\u201324 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u52d5\u624b\u53ea\u5360\u5176\u4e2d\u7d04 5 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u67b6\u4e00\u500b\u6046\u6eab\u6c34\u6d74\uff08\u4efb\u4f55 50\u201360 \u00b0C \u7684\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u57f9\u990a\u7bb1\u90fd\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e1f\u9032\u88dd\u4e86 2% Hellmanex III \u7684 50 mL \u9310\u5f62\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f9d\u6c61\u67d3\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u653e\u8457 4\u201324 \u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u8d70\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u8d70\u5b8c\u6a19\u6e96\u6c96\u6d17\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u7d30\u7bc0\u5f88\u95dc\u9375\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u5225\u7a7a\u71d2\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u53ea\u5c0d\u6d78\u6c92\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8b93\u6b98\u7559\u9b06\u958b\u7684\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u8755\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c23\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u8755\u53ea\u6703\u6298\u78e8\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\uff08Standard 80\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7a7a\u71d2\uff0c\u5e7e\u79d2\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u63a5\u7e2b\u9707\u958b\u3002\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u524d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5148\u6ce1\u9032\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d74\uff0c40 kHz \/ 100 W \u4e0b\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e 5 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7528\u904e\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u5f8c\u8981\u4e2d\u548c<\/h4>\n<p>\u927b\u9178\u6703\u5728\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u88c2\u7e2b\u88e1\u7559\u4e0b Cr\u2076\u207a \u6b98\u7559\u3002\u55ae\u6c96\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6e05\u4e0d\u4e7e\u6de8\u2014\u2014\u5148\u7528\u7a00\uff081%\uff09\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9209\u6c96 30 \u79d2\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u958b\u6c96 5 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e4b\u9593\u6416\u4e00\u6416\u3002\u8df3\u904e\u9019\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u652f\u5e36\u9ec3\u7684\u4e7e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u5c31\u88ab\u927b\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9ad8\u968e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u4e7e\u624d\u597d<\/h4>\n<p>\u7528\u71b1\u5feb\u901f\u4e7e\uff0c\u6b98\u7559\u6c96\u6d17\u6c34\u88e1\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u9e7d\u7d50\u6676\u6703\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u5730\u7d50\u6676\u3001\u5361\u9032\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\uff1b\u4f46\u505a 1% \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3001\u6216 0.05 OD \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u63a7\u6eab\u7684\u5ba4\u6eab\u904e\u591c\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u63a1\u96c6\u660e\u986f\u66f4\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"by-analyte\">\u4f9d\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6e05\u6d17\u2014\u2014\u516d\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u60c5\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u95dc\u65bc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e32\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u554f\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\u6389\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u516d\u7a2e\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u300c\u9ecf\u6b7b\u6b98\u7559\u300d\u60c5\u5883\u771f\u6b63\u7ba1\u7528\u7684\u898f\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea MachinedQuartz \u5ba2\u6236\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u78ba\u8a8d\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>1. \u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6a23\u54c1\uff08BSA\u3001IgG\u3001\u6297\u9ad4\u5076\u806f\u7269\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6703\u5728\u676f\u58c1\u4e0a\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c64\u666e\u901a\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6eb6\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u4e0d\u6eb6\u5c64\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u5728 Hellmanex \u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u786b\u9178\u9209\uff08SDS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7528 PBS \u6216\u6a23\u54c1\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u9810\u6c96 3 \u6b21\uff08\u5225\u5148\u7528\u6c34\u6c96\u2014\u2014pH\/\u96e2\u5b50\u885d\u64ca\u6703\u8b93\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u66f4\u7528\u529b\u6454\u4e0a\u676f\u58c1\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u88dd\u5165 1% SDS \u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5ba4\u6eab\u653e 30 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<li>\u6c96 3 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u63a5 2% Hellmanex 50 \u00b0C \u6ce1 30 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17 \u2192 \u4e59\u9187 \u2192 \u98a8\u4e7e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u82e5\u662f\u7528\u80cd HCl \u6216\u5c3f\u7d20\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5728 SDS \u8207 Hellmanex \u4e4b\u9593\u52a0\u4e00\u9053 6 M \u5c3f\u7d20\u6d17\uff0c\u6eb6\u6389\u805a\u96c6\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>2. \u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\u3001RNA\u3001\u5be1\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6 DNA\uff08> 100 \u00b5g\/mL\uff09\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c64 Hellmanex \u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u9ecf\u819c\u3002\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>10% \u6f02\u767d\u6c34\uff08\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u9209\uff09\u6ce1 5 \u5206\u9418\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7834\u58de DNase \/ RNase \u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6253\u65b7 DNA \u9aa8\u67b6<\/li>\n<li>\u6c96 5 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u628a\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\u6e05\u5149\uff08\u6b98\u7559\u6f02\u767d\u6c34\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5f88\u5f37\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96 2% Hellmanex \u898f\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a PCR \u7522\u7269\u3001\u53c8\u5fc5\u9808\u907f\u514d\u8dd1\u6279\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u7d44\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c08\u914d\u7d66\u7279\u5b9a\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u5225\u53ea\u9760\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3. \u6709\u6a5f\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u3001\u7f85\u4e39\u660e\u3001Cy \u7cfb\u5217\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u67d3\u6599\u6703\u5361\u9032\u986f\u5fae\u8868\u9762\u522e\u75d5\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u6389\u7684\u3002\u8a23\u7ac5\u662f\u8b93\u6e05\u6d17\u6eb6\u5291\u53bb\u914d\u67d3\u6599\u7684\u6975\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4e19\u916e\u6216 DMSO \u6c96 3 \u6b21\uff08\u67d3\u6599\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6eb6\u56de\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u985e\u6eb6\u5291\uff09<\/li>\n<li>2% Hellmanex \u5728 60 \u00b0C \u6ce1 30 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u9084\u6709\u6b98\u9918\u87a2\u5149\uff1a\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a 30 \u5206\u9418\uff08\u50c5 Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u6c96\u6d17\u8207\u4e7e\u71e5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u505a\u75d5\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u300c\u72a7\u7272\u7528\u300d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u62ff\u4f86\u88dd\u90a3\u652f\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u7d55\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u65bc\u654f\u611f\u6e2c\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u4e0b\u6df1\u6e05\u9084\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>4. \u7121\u6a5f\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u91d1\u5c6c\u9e7d\u3001\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u58a8\u6c34\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c89\u7a4d\u5c0d\u6709\u6a5f\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u6eb6\u5728\u7a00\u9178\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c96 3 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u6e05\u6389\u9b06\u6563\u9846\u7c92<\/li>\n<li>10% HCl \u6216 5% HNO\u2083 \u6ce1 30 \u5206\u9418\uff08\u50c5 Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83\u2014\u2014Standard 80 \u4e00\u78b0 HNO\u2083 \u5c31\u6b7b\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6c96 5 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u8d70\u6a19\u6e96\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6b65\u9a5f<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u91d1\u6216\u9280\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u7528\u738b\u6c34\uff083:1 HCl:HNO\u2083\uff09\u6ce1 1 \u5c0f\u6642\u53ef\u6eb6\u6389\u6b98\u7559<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h3>5. \u6cb9\u8207\u8102\u8cea\uff08\u819c\u88fd\u5099\u3001\u5fae\u4e73\u6db2\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5728\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u628a\u6cb9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e73\u5316\u3002\u5148\u7528\u6c2f\u4eff\u6216\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6c2f\u4eff\u6216 DCM \u6c96 3 \u6b21\u2014\u2014\u6eb6\u6389\u8102\u8cea\u819c<\/li>\n<li>\u7532\u9187\u6216\u4e59\u9187\u4e2d\u9593\u6c96\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u7f6e\u63db\u6389\u542b\u6c2f\u6eb6\u5291<\/li>\n<li>2% Hellmanex \u6a19\u6e96<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u4e26\u4e7e\u71e5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h3>6. \u805a\u5408\u6b98\u7559\uff08\u56fa\u5316\u55ae\u9ad4\u3001\u70e4\u4e7e\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u61c9\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u96e3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4e7e\u6389\u7684\u805a\u5408\u55ae\u9ad4\uff08\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u3001\u805a\u80fa\u916f\uff09\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u767c\u5149\u53cd\u61c9\u526f\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f8b\u884c\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u6eb6\u4e0d\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u82e5\u662f Standard 80\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u63db\u6389\u3002\u63a5\u5408\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u5f9e\u58fd\u547d\u6210\u672c\u4f86\u7b97\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u662f Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83\uff1aNochromix \u904e\u591c\uff0c\u518d\u927b\u9178 4 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u6c96 5 \u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u4e7e\u3002\u56de\u5fa9\u7387\u7d04 70%\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\uff1a\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a 1 \u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u56de\u5fa9\u7387\u7d04 95%\u3002\u26a0 \u5f9e Nochromix \u8f49\u5230\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6642\u8981\u7576\u5fc3\u7206\u70b8\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u9593\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u6c34\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c96\u904e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 id=\"by-fabrication\">\u4f9d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e05\u6d17<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u5316\u5b78\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u80fd\u5fcd\u591a\u4e45\u6d78\u6ce1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6490\u4e0d\u6490\u5f97\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u64cd\u52de\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig4\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg4-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg4-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u77e9\u9663\uff08\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff1aStandard 80 \u6709\u81a0\u7e2b vs Sintered 80\/83 \u7c89\u672b\u7194\u5408 vs Molded 83 \u6574\u9ad4\u7194\u5408\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u3001\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u8207\u738b\u6c34<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6e05\u6f54\u5291 vs \u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u625b\u5f97\u4f4f\u8ab0<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4fdd\u990a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u8868<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Table grid: 4 cols \u00d7 6 rows. Header row + 5 reagent rows -->\n  <!-- x: label col 60-220 (160w), Standard 80 250-380 (130w), Sintered 80\/83 400-530, Molded 83 550-680 -->\n\n  <!-- Header background -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"60\" width=\"620\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n  <text x=\"140\" y=\"83\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6e05\u6f54\u5291<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"76\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">Standard 80<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"89\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#a5c0ff\">\u81a0\u7e2b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"76\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">Sintered 80\/83<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"89\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#a5c0ff\">\u7c89\u672b\u7194\u5408<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"76\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">Molded 83<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"89\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#a5c0ff\">\u55ae\u7247<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 1: Detergent (Hellmanex) -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"96\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"115\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff08Hellmanex 2%\uff09<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"129\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u2264 60 \u00b0C<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"121\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"121\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"121\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 2: Organic solvents -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"136\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"155\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6975\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"169\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">EtOH \u00b7 MeOH \u00b7 ACN \u00b7 IPA<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"175\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"175\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"175\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 3: DMSO \/ DMF -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"176\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"195\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">DMSO \/ DMF\uff08\u51b7\uff09<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"209\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u2264 25 \u00b0C \u00b7 < 1 hr contact<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"201\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u26a0<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#d97706\">\u77ed\u66ab OK<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"201\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"201\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 4: Chromic acid \/ Nochromix -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"216\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"235\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u927b\u9178 \/ Nochromix<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"249\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u6d78\u6ce1 2 \u5c0f\u6642 \u00b7 \u5ba4\u6eab<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"241\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u81a0\u6703\u6eb6<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"241\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"241\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 5: Piranha (3:1 H2SO4 : H2O2) -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"256\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"275\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a 3:1 H\u2082SO\u2084\/H\u2082O\u2082<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"289\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u26a0 \u9047\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u98a8\u96aa<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"281\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"295\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6563\u67b6<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"281\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"295\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"281\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"295\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5b89\u5168<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Row 6: HF \/ strong base -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"296\" width=\"620\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"315\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">HF \u6216 NaOH > 1 M<\/text>\n  <text x=\"80\" y=\"329\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">\u8755\u523b\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"321\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717<\/text>\n  <text x=\"315\" y=\"335\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u8755\u523b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"321\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717<\/text>\n  <text x=\"465\" y=\"335\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u8755\u523b<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"321\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717<\/text>\n  <text x=\"615\" y=\"335\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u8755\u523b<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Border lines -->\n  <line x1=\"240\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"240\" y2=\"336\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"390\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"390\" y2=\"336\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n  <line x1=\"540\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"540\" y2=\"336\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 4.<\/strong> \u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff08\u4f9d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002Standard 80 \u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u9ecf\u81a0\u2014\u2014\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u3001\u785d\u9178\u8207\u738b\u6c34\u90fd\u6703\u628a\u63a5\u5408\u6eb6\u6389\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u58de\u3002Sintered 80\/83\uff08\u7c89\u672b\u7194\u5408\uff09\u8207 Molded 83\uff08\u6574\u9ad4\u7194\u5408\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u9ecf\u81a0\uff0c\u625b\u5f97\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3002HF \u8207\u6fc3 NaOH \u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u7a2e\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6703\u8755\u523b\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u90fd\u5225\u78b0\u3002\u5b8c\u6574 38 \u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u5728\u4e09\u7a2e\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\">\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5404\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8b1b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard 80<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e94\u7247\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7814\u78e8\u7684\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7528\u9ecf\u81a0\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u8207\u5f31\u6975\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u88e1\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\u3002<strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u3001\u785d\u9178\u3001\u738b\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6703\u653b\u64ca\u63a5\u5408\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3002<\/strong> \u71b1\u6eb6\u5291\uff0860 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u8207\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6703\u9010\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sintered 80\/83<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c89\u672b\u7194\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u4e00\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u7121\u9ecf\u81a0\u3002<strong>\u625b\u5f97\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u3002<\/strong> \u6bd4 Standard 80 \u8cb4\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u6d17\u6642\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u5171\u7528\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u9580\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molded 83<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u77f3\u82f1\u9810\u5f62\u9ad4\u6574\u9ad4\u7194\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff081200 \u00b0C\uff09\u3001\u96f6\u9ecf\u81a0\u3001\u7121\u5167\u90e8\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002<strong>Sintered 80\/83 \u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5b83\u5168\u80fd\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u9ad8\u6eab\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff08\u84b8\u6c23\u3001\u9ad8\u58d3\u6ec5\u83cc\u3001\u6cb8\u9178\uff09\u3002\u50f9\u683c\u9ad8\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u65bc OEM \u8a2d\u5099\u300121 CFR Part 11 \u4e0b\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75d5\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5e38\u7528\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6216\u785d\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u723e\u2014\u2014Standard 80 \u5c31\u9078\u932f\u4e86\u3002Standard 80 \u8ddf Sintered 80\/83 \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u50f9\u5dee\uff0c\u58de\u4e00\u652f\u5c31\u8cfa\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u898f\u683c\u6bd4\u8f03\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"drying\">\u4e7e\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u300c\u9b3c\u5f71\u300d\u57fa\u7dda\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u9019\u6b65\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6d17\u5f97\u8d8a\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e7e\u71e5\u7455\u75b5\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u986f\u2014\u2014\u96a8\u624b\u6c96\u4e00\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u9e7d\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u652f\u5176\u9918\u90fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7455\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210 0.001 OD \u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig5\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg5-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg5-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e7e\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u904e\u591c\u98a8\u4e7e\u300160 \u00b0C \u70d8\u7bb1\u3001\u9644\u6ffe\u82af\u6c2e\u6c23\u5439\u6383\u3001\u96e2\u5fc3\u7529\u4e7e\u2014\u2014\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u98a8\u96aa<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e7e\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u6642\u9593\u9810\u7b97\u4f86\u6311<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 4 columns -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Air dry (best) -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40, 50)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"150\" height=\"240\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"22\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u98a8\u4e7e\uff08\u904e\u591c\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"32\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"65\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"85\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a \u00b7 22 \u00b0C<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u2264 50% \u6fd5\u5ea6<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">12 \u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"135\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u512a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u96f6\u61c9\u529b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u7121\u9e7d\u7d0b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7f3a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6162\uff08\u8981\u904e\u591c\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"229\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6709\u6cbe\u7070\u98a8\u96aa<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Oven dry (caution) -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(210, 50)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"150\" height=\"240\" fill=\"#fffbf0\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"22\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#d97706\">\u70d8\u7bb1\uff0860 \u00b0C\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"32\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"65\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"85\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5f37\u5236\u5c0d\u6d41<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u4e0a\u9650 60 \u00b0C<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">15\u201330 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"135\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"0.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u512a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u5feb<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7f3a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\u81a0\u53d7\u61c9\u529b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"229\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u9e7d\u7d50\u6676<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- N2 purge (good if filtered) -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(380, 50)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"150\" height=\"240\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"22\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">N\u2082 \u5439\u6383<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"32\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"65\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"85\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u904e\u6ffe\u5f8c\u7684 N\u2082 \u6d41<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">0.22 \u00b5m \u6ffe\u82af<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">5\u201310 \u5206\u9418<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"135\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u512a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u4e7e\u6de8<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u7121\u71b1\u61c9\u529b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7f3a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u672a\u904e\u6ffe = \u5e36\u6cb9<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"229\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u9700\u8981 N\u2082 \u6c23\u6e90<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Centrifuge (acceptable for small) -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(550, 50)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"150\" height=\"240\" fill=\"#fffbf0\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"22\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#d97706\">\u96e2\u5fc3<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"32\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"65\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"85\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">200\u2013500 g<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">2 \u5206\u9418 \u00b7 25 \u00b0C<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"135\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"0.3\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u512a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u975e\u5e38\u5feb<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"184\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u4e0d\u52a0\u71b1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7f3a\u9ede<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"215\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u9700\u8981\u8f49\u63a5\u5ea7<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"229\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u5c0d\u81a0\u6709\u61c9\u529b<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 5.<\/strong> \u4e7e\u71e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u904e\u591c\u98a8\u4e7e\u662f\u9ad8\u968e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\u2014\u2014\u7121\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u3001\u7121\u9e7d\u6c89\u7a4d\u3001\u4e0d\u50b7\u81a0\u7e2b\u3002\u8d95\u6642\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u9644\u6ffe\u82af\u6c2e\u6c23\u5439\u6383\u662f\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9078\u64c7\uff1b\u672a\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u8eca\u9593\u7a7a\u6c23\u6216\u9ad2\u58d3\u7e2e\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7dda\u6703\u5674\u51fa\u6cb9\u9727\uff0c\u6bc0\u6389\u525b\u6e05\u597d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e7e\u71e5\u5c0d\u975e\u81a0\u63a5\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728 60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u5167\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5faa\u74b0\u6642\u9593\u61c9\u58d3\u5728 30 \u5206\u9418\u5167\u2014\u2014\u4e45\u70e4\u6703\u628a\u5fae\u91cf\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8755\u9032\u8868\u9762\u3002\u96e2\u5fc3\u4e7e\u71e5\u6700\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u52a0\u6a5f\u68b0\u61c9\u529b\uff1b\u7559\u7d66\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u505a\u4f8b\u884c UV-Vis\uff0c50 \u00b0C \u70d8 15 \u5206\u9418\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u6c96\u6d17\u6c34\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u843d\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u9580\u6abb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u505a 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u3001\u4e9e\u5fae\u5347\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6216\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u6642\uff0c\u6162\u4e00\u9ede\u78ba\u5be6\u66f4\u7a69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u500b\u8ddf\u4e7e\u71e5\u6709\u95dc\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u7d46\u5012\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u58d3\u7e2e\u6c23\u9ad4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u904e\u6ffe\u518d\u7528\u3002<\/strong> \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c23\u7ba1\u7dda\u8207\u8eca\u9593\u6c2e\u6c23\u92fc\u74f6\u88e1\u5e36\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u6cb9\u3001\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6709\u6c34\u6c23\u3002\u6c23\u6e90\u7aef\u88dd\u4e00\u500b 0.22 \u00b5m \u6ffe\u82af\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6c61\u67d3\u5674\u4e0a\u525b\u6e05\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u5f8b\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u4e7e\u3002<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5074\u8eba\u6703\u628a\u6b98\u7559\u6db2\u9ad4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9762\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u75d5\u3002\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0b\u5247\u6703\u628a\u6db2\u6ef4\u56f0\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u5b54\u5f91\u8655\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5225\u91cd\u8907\u7528\u4e7e\u71e5\u7d19\u3002<\/strong> \u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\u6703\u6cbe\u4e0a\u524d\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u6cb9\u3002\u6bcf\u652f\u7528\u4e00\u5f35\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u88fd\u85e5\u8207\u75d5\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u6642\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"storage\">\u5132\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u7528\u5b8c\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u597d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u4e0d\u7576\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u52a3\u5316\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e09\u689d\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig6\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg6-title\">\n  <title 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stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"190\" y=\"55\" width=\"32\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"190\" y=\"50\" width=\"32\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"40\" y=\"135\" width=\"32\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"40\" y=\"130\" width=\"32\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"90\" y=\"135\" width=\"32\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"90\" y=\"130\" width=\"32\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"140\" y=\"135\" width=\"32\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"140\" y=\"130\" width=\"32\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n      <rect 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\u5132\u5b58\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u52d9\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5148\u4e1f\u9019\u500b\u5851\u81a0\u888b\u88e1\u5427\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e92\u76f8\u78e8\u3001\u7070\u5875\u5806\u4e0a\u5149\u5b78\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u84cb\u7684\u9084\u6703\u5438\u5927\u6c23\u6fd5\u6c23\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u683c\u4e00\u652f\u3001\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u3001\u8f15\u8f15\u52a0\u84cb\uff08\u6216\u7528\u539f\u5ee0 PTFE \u84cb\uff09\u7684\u6ce1\u68c9\u5207\u69fd\u76e4\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u7684\u5bc6\u9589\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1\uff0c\u82b1 $20 \u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u50f9\u503c $1,000+ \u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6ce1\u68c9\u5ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u683c\u4e00\u652f\u3002<\/strong> \u539f\u5ee0\u5305\u88dd\u6ce1\u68c9\u7559\u8457\u5c31\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff1b\u6c92\u7559\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u6ce1\u68c9\u896f\u76e4 $15\u201330\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u58de\u3002\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u653e\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u67b6\u4e0a\u6216\u62bd\u5c5c\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u958b\u62bd\u5c5c\u90fd\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u522e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u3001\u84cb\u597d\u3002<\/strong> \u84cb\u5b50\u9632\u7070\u5875\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u6fd5\u6c23\uff1b\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u5247\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u6b98\u7559\u4e7e\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\uff08\u9727\u9762\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5149\u5b78\uff08\u62cb\u5149\uff09\u9762\u3002\u5149\u5b78\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5225\u7528 parafilm\u2014\u2014\u6495\u6389\u6703\u7559\u9ecf\u6e23\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/strong> 18\u201325 \u00b0C\u3001\u2264 50% \u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u662f\u751c\u871c\u9ede\u3002\u62cb\u5149\u7d1a\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u5728\u9ad8\u6fd5\u4e0b\u6703\u5438\u9644\u8868\u9762\u6c34\uff1b\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u6216\u51b7\u6c23\u904e\u5f37\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u4e7e\u3001\u975c\u96fb\u5438\u7070\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u653e\u77fd\u81a0\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u7be9\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u4e7e\u71e5\u5668\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u90fd\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8acb\u7528\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7de8\u865f\u69fd\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b93\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u6c38\u9060\u56de\u5230\u7b2c 1 \u4f4d\u3001\u7b2c 2 \u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8a18\u4f4f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u652f\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u62bd\u5b83\uff08\u62ff\u4e86\u7b2c 3 \u652f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c 1 \u652f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u53c8\u914d\u7b2c 2 \u652f\u2014\u2014\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u672c\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u51fa\u73fe\u5149\u7a0b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"mistakes\">\u4e03\u500b\u6703\u6bc0\u6389\u597d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c92\u5230\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u5c31\u58de\u6389\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u64cd\u4f5c\u932f\u8aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e03\u500b\u5168\u907f\u958b\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e73\u5747\u58fd\u547d\u5f9e\u7d04 2 \u5e74\u62c9\u5230 8 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>1. \u7528\u7d19\u5dfe\u6216 Kimwipes \u64e6\u5149\u5b78\u9762<\/h4>\n<p>\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7d1a\u7d19\u5dfe\u542b\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u64e6\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u5fae\u522e\u75d5\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u5361\u4f4f\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u7dda\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u975e\u64e6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\uff08Whatman 105 \u6216\u540c\u7d1a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u4e0d\u64e6\u5c31\u76e1\u91cf\u5225\u64e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>2. \u7a7a\u71d2\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u7a7a\u6c23\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u8755\u53ea\u6703\u6298\u78e8\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u5728\u6e05\u3002\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\uff08Standard 80\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7a7a\u71d2 30 \u79d2\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u63a5\u7e2b\u9707\u958b\u3002\u4e00\u5f8b\u5148\u6ce1\u9032\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>3. \u628a\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u8ddf\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/h4>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u88ab\u91cd\u8b1b\u3001\u53c8\u6bcf\u5b78\u671f\u90fd\u88ab\u7121\u8996\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u78b0\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u2014\u2014\u7532\u9187\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001IPA\u2014\u2014\u63a5\u89f8\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u524d\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u6c34\u5fb9\u5e95\u6c96\u904e\u3002\u5fae\u91cf\u6709\u6a5f\u7269 + \u6fc3 H\u2082O\u2082 + 80 \u00b0C \u7684 H\u2082SO\u2084\uff0c\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>4. \u5c0d\u51b7\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c96\u71b1\u6c34<\/h4>\n<p>\u71b1\u885d\u64ca\u6703\u8b93\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e36\u63a5\u7e2b\u61c9\u529b\u7684 Standard 80\u3002\u505a\u4efb\u4f55 > 40 \u00b0C \u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6b65\u9a5f\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5148\u8b93\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u56de\u5230\u5ba4\u6eab\u3002\u5c0d\u71b1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c96\u51b7\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>5. \u8de8\u6279\u91cd\u8907\u7528\u6c96\u6d17\u6c34<\/h4>\n<p>\u300c\u7701\u4e0b\u300d\u4e00\u652f\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c96\u6d17\u6c34\u62ff\u53bb\u6d17\u4e0b\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e00\u8def\u5e36\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u6bcf\u652f\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6c96\u6d17\u6c34\u3002\u591a\u7528 50 mL \u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u5206\u8a08\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u8dd1\u6e2c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6642\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>6. \u6fd5\u8457\u5c31\u6536\u8d77\u4f86<\/h4>\n<p>\u9084\u6fd5\u8457\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u653e\u9032\u5132\u5b58\u5ea7\uff0c24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u9577\u51fa\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u843d\u3002\u85fb\u985e\u8207\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6c61\u6f2c\u3002\u6536\u9032\u5132\u5b58\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e7e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>7. \u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6253\u5929\u4e0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u505a\u75d5\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u3001\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u6216\u88fd\u85e5\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u5c08\u914d\u4e00\u7d44\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u662f\u7d71\u8a08\u6027\u7684\u2014\u201499% \u7684\u56de\u5fa9\u7387\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u90a3 99.9% \u7684\u91cd\u73fe\u6027\u9580\u6abb\u3002\u5c08\u7528\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5f9e\u4e0d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6b98\u7559\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4fe1\u5f97\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"damage\">\u640d\u50b7\u8a3a\u65b7\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u4e9b\u6551\u5f97\u56de\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u6551\u4e0d\u56de<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u660e\u660e\u597d\u597d\u6e05\u4e86\u537b\u9084\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7d50\u69cb\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u6703\u8a8d\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u9727<\/h3>\n<p>\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c0d\u8457\u9ed1\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5728\u5f37\u5149\u4e0b\u770b\u3002\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u50cf\u93e1\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u900f\uff1b\u9727\u9727\u3001\u6fc1\u6fc1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u8755\u523b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u9e7c\u3001\u78b0\u904e HF\uff0c\u6216\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6642\u5e36\u91cd\u9846\u7c92\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5674\u7802\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u8f15\u5ea6\u9727\uff08\u525b\u597d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff09\u8b93\u900f\u5c04\u6389 1\u20133%\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9084\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u75d5\u91cf\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u91cd\u5ea6\u9727\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58fd\u547d\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7a7a\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u9023 Hellmanex + \u927b\u9178\u90fd\u6d17\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04\u9084\u662f\u9ad8\u904e\u7a7a\u5100\u5668\u7684\u6697\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u67d3\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u9077\u9032\u8868\u9762\u5fae\u88c2\u7e2b\u3001\u51fa\u4e0d\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528 GFP\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u6216\u7f85\u4e39\u660e\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f8c\u671f\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>Standard 80 \u7684\u63a5\u7e2b\u88c2\u75d5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f37\u5149\u4e0b\u4ee5 30\u00b0 \u89d2\u770b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u89d2\u908a\u3002\u8b8a\u5f31\u7684\u9ecf\u81a0\u7e2b\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u89d2\u5167\u5074\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u689d\u7d30\u7d30\u7684\u6697\u7dda\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e0b\u53bb\u5e7e\u9031\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u6f0f\u6db2\u6216\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u5931\u6548\u2014\u2014\u7acb\u523b\u66f4\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig7\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg7-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg7-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u640d\u50b7\u9032\u7a0b\u5716\uff1a\u5f9e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u3001\u5230\u5fae\u522e\u75d5\u3001\u5230\u5316\u5b78\u8755\u523b\u3001\u5230\u6c38\u4e45\u87a2\u5149\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u8981\u66f4\u63db<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u640d\u50b7\u9032\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u6551\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u63db<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 4 stages -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Stage 1: Healthy -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40, 50)\">\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">1. \u5065\u5eb7<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n      <!-- Mirror finish (smooth) -->\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"60\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u2264 2 nm RMS<\/text>\n\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">88% @ 250 nm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"247\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u58fd\u547d<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">10 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Arrow -->\n    <line x1=\"180\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr7)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Stage 2: Micro-scratches -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(200, 50)\">\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">2. \u5fae\u522e\u75d5<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n      <!-- Some scratches -->\n      <line x1=\"30\" y1=\"55\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"58\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"85\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"83\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"115\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"118\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"145\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7d04 5 nm RMS<\/text>\n\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">85% @ 250 nm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"247\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"340\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr7)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Stage 3: Chemical etching -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(360, 50)\">\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">3. \u8755\u523b<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n      <!-- Visible haze pattern -->\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"url(#haze7)\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">10\u201330 nm RMS<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"140\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u9727<\/text>\n\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">75% @ 250 nm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"247\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u56f0\u96e3<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"500\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"520\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arr7)\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Stage 4: Permanent fluorescence -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(520, 50)\">\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">4. \u67d3\u6599\u5167\u5d4c<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n      <!-- Stained look -->\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"30\" width=\"110\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#9333ea\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\" font-weight=\"700\">\u67d3\u6599\u5361\u5728\u522e\u75d5\u88e1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u7a0b\u6551\u5f97\u56de<\/text>\n\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u900f\u5c04<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u4e0d\u5b9a<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"247\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\uff1f<\/text>\n      <text x=\"75\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u66f4\u63db<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <pattern id=\"haze7\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" width=\"6\" height=\"6\">\n      <circle cx=\"3\" cy=\"3\" r=\"1\" fill=\"#dc2626\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n    <\/pattern>\n    <marker id=\"arr7\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#888\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 7.<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u640d\u50b7\u9032\u7a0b\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728 250 nm \u900f\u5c04 > 88%\u3001\u80fd\u7528\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u5fae\u522e\u75d5\uff08\u7d19\u5dfe\u64e6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u6389\u843d\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u5f0f\u6e05\u6d17\u9020\u6210\uff09\u8b93\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5230\u7d04 5 nm RMS\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u91cd\u65b0\u62cb\u5149\u6551\u56de\u3002\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u9e7c\u6216 HF \u9020\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8755\u523b\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u9727\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u5269 75%\uff1b\u8981\u6551\u5f97\u505a\u6df1\u5ea6\u91cd\u62cb\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u5167\u5d4c\u9032\u8868\u9762\u522e\u75d5\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u90fd\u6e05\u4e0d\u6389\u2014\u2014\u67d3\u6599\u5361\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u8a66\u5291\u6406\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u51f9\u5751\u88e1\u3002\u5230\u9019\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\uff1b\u63db\u6389\u5427\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u9ad8\u968e\u7684 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5230\u7d04 10 nm RMS \u4ee5\u5167\uff0cMachinedQuartz \u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u91cd\u62cb\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u90a3\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u62cb\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u903c\u8fd1\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6599\u865f\u8207\u640d\u50b7\u63cf\u8ff0 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\">\u5bc4\u7d66\u6211\u5011<\/a> \u505a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"tools\">\u6bcf\u9593\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u90fd\u8a72\u5099\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8207\u914d\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u5c0d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6490\u8457\u3002\u4e94\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4f8b\u884c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4fdd\u990a\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th><th>\u7528\u9014<\/th><th>\u898f\u683c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>Hellmanex III<\/strong>\uff08\u6216 7X\uff09<\/td><td>\u9810\u8a2d\u6e05\u6f54\u5291<\/td><td>\u8cb7 1 L \u74f6\u88dd\uff1b2% \u7a00\u91cb\u53ef\u7528 1 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19<\/strong>\uff08Whatman 105\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e7e\u71e5 \/ \u6309\u4e7e\u975e\u5149\u5b78\u9762<\/td><td>\u6bcf\u652f\u55ae\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u8edf\u8c82\u6bdb\u5237<\/strong>\uff082 \u865f\u6216 4 \u865f\uff09<\/td><td>\u6d78\u6ce1\u6642\u64a5\u52d5\u5167\u89d2<\/td><td>\u53ea\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6bdb\u2014\u2014\u5929\u7136\u6bdb\u6703\u6389<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6d74<\/strong>\uff0840 kHz\uff09<\/td><td>\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\u8f14\u52a9<\/td><td>\u2264 100 W \u00b7 \u53ea\u80fd\u6d78\u6db2\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u6ce1\u68c9\u5207\u69fd\u5132\u5b58\u76e4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u8b77<\/td><td>\u4e00\u683c\u4e00\u652f \u00b7 \u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>0.22 \u00b5m \u6c23\u9ad4\u6ffe\u82af<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e7e\u71e5\u7528\u7684\u904e\u6ffe N\u2082<\/td><td>\u88dd\u5728\u6c23\u9ad4\u8abf\u7bc0\u5668\u4e0a<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u78e8\u640d\u662f\u500b\u6162\u904e\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8b39\u614e\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u5728\u5ef6\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u3002\u8981\u627e\u66ff\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/\">\u77f3\u82f1\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a> \u578b\u9304\uff0c\u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868<\/a> \u770b\u5b8c\u6574 SKU \u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-faq\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u6d17\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6d17\u7897\u6a5f\u662f\u70ba\u80fd\u627f\u53d7 65\u201380 \u00b0C \u9e7c\u6027\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u8207\u9ad8\u58d3\u5674\u6d17\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u76bf\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u6eab\u6703\u8b93 Standard 80 \u7684\u81a0\u7e2b\u53d7\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u5674\u687f\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u676f\u53e3\u5d29\u7f3a\u3002\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5149\u5b78\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e00\u5f8b\u624b\u6d17\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u591a\u4e45\u8981\u6e05\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bcf\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u90fd\u6e05\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u898f\u7a0b\u6bcf\u652f\u7d04 3 \u5206\u9418\u2014\u2014\u9060\u6bd4\u91cd\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u7701\u6642\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6d17\uff08Hellmanex \u6d78\u6ce1\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff09\u4f9d\u6a23\u54c1\u985e\u578b\u6bcf\u9031\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\u5c0d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5b89\u5168\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ea\u5c0d Sintered 80\/83 \u8207 Molded 83 \u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5e36\u81a0\u7e2b\u7684 Standard 80 \u5728\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u88e1\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5c31\u6563\u67b6\u3002\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u662f\u6700\u731b\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff1b\u7559\u7d66\u771f\u7684\u9ecf\u6b7b\u7684\u6b98\u7559\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\u6b98\u7559\u6df7\u2014\u2014\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u927b\u9178\u8ddf Hellmanex \u5dee\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u927b\u9178\uff08\u6fc3 H\u2082SO\u2084 \u88e1 5% CrO\u2083\uff09\u662f\u5f37\u6c27\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u9760\u5316\u5b78\u653b\u64ca\u6467\u6bc0\u6709\u6a5f\u6b98\u7559\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u4ed8\u70e4\u4e7e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u805a\u5408\u55ae\u9ad4\u3002Hellmanex III \u5247\u662f\u9e7c\u6027\u754c\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5291\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5728 pH 11\u201312 \u9760\u53bb\u6c61\u529b\u628a\u6c61\u67d3\u6380\u8d77\u4f86\u3002Hellmanex \u80fd\u641e\u5b9a 95% \u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u927b\u9178\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5ee2\u68c4\u8207 Cr\u2076\u207a \u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u9ecf\u6b7b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u805a\u96c6\u9ad4\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\u6389\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u5148\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u9810\u6c96\uff0c\u6ce1 1% SDS 30 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u518d\uff08\u82e5\u805a\u96c6\u56b4\u91cd\uff09\u7528 6 M \u5c3f\u7d20\u6d17\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6a19\u6e96 2% Hellmanex 50 \u00b0C \u6ce1 30 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u6b21\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u3002\u6c38\u4e45\u8b8a\u6027\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u927b\u9178\uff08\u50c5 Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7532\u9187\u6216\u4e19\u916e\u6e05\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7532\u9187\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u6642\u7f6e\u63db\u6c34\uff1b\u4e19\u916e\u53bb\u6cb9\u8207\u67d3\u6599\u3002\u907f\u514d 50% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e19\u916e-\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u67d0\u4e9b\u84cb\u5b50\u6750\u8cea\u8edf\u5316\u3002\u4e19\u916e\u5132\u5b58\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5148\u7528\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u904e\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u9727\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u9e7c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u8755\u523b\uff08NaOH > 1 M\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55 HF \u66b4\u9732\uff09\uff1b\u5feb\u901f\u70d8\u4e7e\u6642\u7926\u7269\u9e7d\u6c89\u7a4d\uff1b\u6216\u7d19\u5dfe\u64e6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u522e\u50b7\u3002\u8755\u523b\u904e\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e00\u822c\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u78e8\u6551\u4e0d\u56de\uff1b\u7926\u7269\u6c89\u7a4d\u5728 Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83 \u4e0a\u6709\u6642\u7528\u7a00 HCl \u6709\u6548\uff1b\u6a5f\u68b0\u522e\u50b7\u5247\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u91cd\u62cb\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u4e7e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u653e\u5728\u62ed\u93e1\u7d19\u4e0a\u3001\u5ba4\u6eab\u5e38\u6fd5\u904e\u591c\u98a8\u4e7e\u3002\u60f3\u66f4\u5feb\u53c8\u6c92\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\uff1a\u7528 0.22 \u00b5m \u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u6c2e\u6c23\u5439 5\u201310 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u81a0\u63a5\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u907f\u514d 60 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u70d8\u7bb1\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u672a\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u58d3\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c23\u6216\u8eca\u9593\u6c2e\u6c23\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u628a\u6cb9\u5674\u4e0a\u4f60\u525b\u6e05\u597d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">5 \u00b5L \u8154\u5ba4\u7684\u4e9e\u5fae\u5347\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u90a3\u500b\u8154\u5ba4\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5957\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u79fb\u6db2\u898f\u7a0b\u3002\u7528 5 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u62ff 0.5% Hellmanex \u6c96\u8154\u5ba4 5\u201310 \u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34 10 \u6b21\u3002\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6d78\u5728\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u88e1\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2 2 \u5206\u9418\u300140 kHz\u3002\u676f\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\uff1b\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e7e\u71e5\u6703\u628a\u6b98\u7559\u9e7d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u8154\u5ba4\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4e9e\u5fae\u5347\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6700\u597d\u5225\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8a72\u7528\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u65bc\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6216\u6eb6\u5291\u3001\u4e14\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u6642\u505a\uff0840 kHz\u3001\u2264 100 W\u3001\u2264 5 \u5206\u9418\uff09\u3002\u7d55\u4e0d\u7a7a\u71d2\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u6c23\u88e1\u7684\u7a7a\u8755\u6703\u6298\u78e8\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u7e3d\u6642\u9593\u58d3\u5728 2 \u5206\u9418\u5167\uff0c\u4e5f\u5225\u8ddf\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6e05\u6d17\u5f8c\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e09\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a(1) \u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u2014\u2014\u628a\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u5ef6\u9577\u5230 5 \u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0cHellmanex \u5c24\u5176\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728 220 nm \u6709\u62d6\u5c3e\u3002(2) \u67d3\u6599\u5167\u5d4c\u5728\u8868\u9762\u522e\u75d5\u2014\u2014Sintered 80\/83 \/ Molded 83 \u8a66\u8a66 Nochromix \u904e\u591c\u3002(3) \u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u57fa\u6750\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u2014\u2014\u8dd1\u4e00\u652f\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u7a7a\u5339\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u7dda\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u6750\u52a3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u66f4\u63db\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u63db\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u6e05\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u8a72\u63db\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a(1) \u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u9727\u84cb\u904e 20% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u3002(2) \u81a0\u7e2b\u51fa\u73fe\u6697\u7dda\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u9ecf\u81a0\u5931\u6548\u3002(3) Nochromix + \u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u90fd\u6d17\u904e\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda\u9084\u5728\u3002(4) \u5339\u914d\u7d44\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u5dee\u7570\u8d85\u904e\u4f60\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8aa4\u5dee\uff08\u5339\u914d\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u901a\u5e38 > 1%\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u968e\u7684 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u91cd\u62cb\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u6551\u56de\u7d04 10 nm RMS \u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u8868\u9762\u640d\u50b7\u2014\u2014\u628a\u6599\u865f\u5bc4\u7d66 MachinedQuartz \u505a\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u70ba\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u9020\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u88e1\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u3001\u6642\u9593\/\u6eab\u5ea6\u53c3\u6578\u8207\u640d\u50b7\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u91cf\u7522\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u5bc4\u56de\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u8207 OEM \u8a2d\u5099\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u6578\u5343\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u53cd\u8986\u6253\u78e8\u3002\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6703\u5192\u98a8\u96aa\u2014\u2014Standard 80 \u7528\u927b\u9178\u3001\u7a7a\u71d2\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e7e\u71e5\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u90fd\u898b\u904e\u3002<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u5be9\u95b1\u8005\uff1aBryan Wright\uff08\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0cMQ\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"next-steps\">\u7576\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u771f\u7684\u6551\u4e0d\u56de\u6642<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f\u9577\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u8017\u6750\u3002\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u898f\u7a0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u968e\u7684 Sintered 80\/83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5e38\u80fd\u7528\u4e0a 8\u201310 \u5e74\uff1bStandard 80 \u81a0\u63a5\u6b3e\u5e73\u5747 2\u20134 \u5e74\u3002\u7576\u5b83\u7d42\u7a76\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u90fd\u5f9e\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u69a8\u4e7e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u66f4\u63db\uff0cMachinedQuartz \u88fd\u9020\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u87a2\u5149\u8207\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u542b\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u731b\u70c8\u6e05\u6d17\u5316\u5b78\u7684 Sintered 80\/83 \u8207 Molded 83\u3002\u6a19\u6e96 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b 1\u20133 \u5929\u51fa\u8ca8\uff1b\u5ba2\u88fd\u5e7e\u4f55\u4ea4\u671f 4 \u9031\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba2\u88fd\u9700\u6c42<\/a>\uff0c\u9644\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u578b\u865f\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7d66\u4f60\u5831\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; margin-top:32px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\" style=\"background:#1a2a6c; color:#fff; display:inline-block; padding:14px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; margin-right:8px;\">\u700f\u89bd\u66ff\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn\" style=\"background:transparent; color:#1a2a6c; border:1.5px solid #1a2a6c; display:inline-block; padding:13px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none;\">\u7533\u8acb\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8a55\u4f30<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  function initTocSpy(){\n    var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.csg-toc-floating li > a[href^=\"#\"]');\n    if (tocLinks.length === 0) return;\n    var sections = [];\n    tocLinks.forEach(function(link){\n      var id = link.getAttribute('href').slice(1);\n      var el = document.getElementById(id);\n      if (el) sections.push({id: id, el: el, li: link.parentElement});\n    });\n    if (sections.length === 0) return;\n    function update(){\n      var scrollY = window.scrollY + 120;\n      var current = sections[0];\n      sections.forEach(function(s){ if (s.el.offsetTop <= scrollY) current = s; });\n      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