{"id":98495,"date":"2026-03-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T09:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T01:34:40","slug":"fluorescence-cuvette-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8207\u5bb9\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"cq-aidef\" style=\"background:#fafbff;border:1px solid #e0e7ff;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px;\"><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#1e293b;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a2a6c;\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f<\/strong> \u4e00\u652f\u56db\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\uff08\u4e0d\u50cf\u6a19\u6e96\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ea\u62cb\u5169\u9762\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u5b83\u80fd\u505a 90\u00b0 \u767c\u5c04\u6536\u96c6\u5e7e\u4f55\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f Horiba Fluoromax\u3001PerkinElmer LS-55\u3001Agilent Cary Eclipse \u9019\u985e\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7528 JGS1 \u6216 JGS2 \u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u96dc\u8cea\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u5bb9\u91cf\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e 50 \u00b5L\uff08\u5fae\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\uff09\u5230 4 mL\uff08\u6a19\u6e96 10 \u00d7 10 mm\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\/* ===== Fluorescence Cuvette Guide \u2014 Page Styles (mirrors UV-Vis Guide pattern) ===== *\/\n.csg-page { max-width:860px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 20px; }\n.csg-page p, .csg-page li { font-size:16px; line-height:1.7; color:#333; }\n.csg-page h2 { font-size:28px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:48px 0 16px; line-height:1.3; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:2px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-page h3 { font-size:21px; font-weight:700; color:#233a95; margin:32px 0 12px; line-height:1.35; }\n.csg-page h4 { font-size:17px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:20px 0 8px; }\n.csg-page strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page a { color:#233a95; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px; }\n.csg-page a:hover { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-page table th, .csg-page table td { padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }\n.csg-page table th { background:#f0f4fc; color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; font-size:13px; }\n.csg-page table tr:nth-child(even) td { background:#fafbfd; }\n\n\/* Hero *\/\n.csg-hero, .csg-hero p { background-color:transparent; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%) !important; border-radius:16px !important; padding:48px 36px !important; margin:24px 0 40px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-eyebrow { font-size:12px !important; font-weight:700 !important; letter-spacing:2.4px !important; text-transform:uppercase !important; color:#a5c0ff !important; margin-bottom:12px !important; }\n.csg-hero-h1 { font-size:clamp(26px,3.6vw,38px) !important; font-weight:700 !important; line-height:1.2 !important; margin:0 0 14px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-dek { font-size:16px !important; line-height:1.6 !important; color:#d0dcff !important; margin:0 0 24px !important; }\n.csg-hero-stats { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:0; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-hero-stat { padding:14px 16px; border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }\n.csg-hero-stat:last-child { border-right:none; }\n.csg-hero-stat-num { font-size:20px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.csg-hero-stat-lbl { font-size:11px; color:#a5c0ff; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.2px; margin-top:2px; }\n.csg-hero-cta { display:flex; gap:12px; margin-top:24px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n.csg-hero-btn { display:inline-block; padding:12px 24px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s; }\n.csg-hero-btn-primary { background:#fff; color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-hero-btn-secondary { background:transparent !important; color:#fff !important; border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important; }\n.csg-hero-btn:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); }\n\n\/* SVG figures *\/\n.csg-svg-figure { margin:28px 0; padding:16px; background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-svg-figure svg { width:100%; height:auto; display:block; }\n.csg-svg-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.55; }\n\n\/* Callout box *\/\n.csg-callout { background:#fffbf0; border-left:4px solid #f59e0b; padding:14px 18px; border-radius:6px; margin:20px 0; }\n.csg-callout-warn { background:#fef2f2; border-left-color:#dc2626; }\n.csg-callout-tip { background:#f0fdf4; border-left-color:#16a34a; }\n\n\/* Product cards *\/\n.csg-prod-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr)); gap:16px; margin:24px 0; }\n.csg-prod-card { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; padding:20px; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s; }\n.csg-prod-card:hover { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); border-color:#233a95; }\n.csg-prod-card h4 { margin:0 0 6px; font-size:15px; }\n.csg-prod-card .csg-prod-spec { font-size:12px; color:#666; margin:6px 0; }\n.csg-prod-card a.csg-prod-cta { display:inline-block; margin-top:10px; padding:8px 14px; background:#233a95; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none !important; border-radius:6px; font-size:13px; font-weight:600; }\n\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.csg-faq-item { border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-faq-q { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; padding:18px 0; cursor:pointer; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:16px; }\n.csg-faq-q::after { content:\"+\"; font-size:24px; font-weight:300; color:#888; transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-q::after { content:\"\u2212\"; }\n.csg-faq-a { max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-a { max-height:600px; padding-bottom:18px; }\n\n\/* Product image rows *\/\n.csg-img-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:16px; margin:24px 0 28px; }\n.csg-img-col { text-align:center; }\n.csg-img-col a { display:block; }\n.csg-img-col img { width:100%; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); transition:transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s; }\n.csg-img-col a:hover img { transform:translateY(-3px); box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(20,30,80,0.18); }\n.csg-img-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.5; }\n.csg-img-caption strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n@media (max-width:680px) { .csg-img-row { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n\n\n\/* EEAT box *\/\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; margin:32px 0; font-size:14px; color:#444; line-height:1.65; }\n.csg-eeat-box strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-eeat-meta { font-size:12px; color:#888; margin-top:8px; }\n\n\/* Decision tree (HTML version) *\/\n.csg-tree { margin:24px 0; padding:20px; background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:10px; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-tree-q { font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:8px 0; }\n.csg-tree-branch { padding-left:20px; border-left:2px solid #d0dcff; margin:6px 0; }\n.csg-tree-leaf { padding:6px 10px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:6px; display:inline-block; margin:4px 0; }\n.csg-tree-leaf strong { color:#233a95; }\n\n\/* Floating TOC \u2014 collapsible right-fold + scroll-spy *\/\n.csg-toc-floating { position:fixed; right:24px; top:140px; width:260px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.06); font-size:13px; max-height:calc(100vh - 180px); overflow-y:auto; z-index:50; transition:transform 0.3s ease, right 0.3s ease, border-radius 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; }\n@media (max-width:1280px) { .csg-toc-floating { display:none; } }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; user-select:none; outline:none; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; padding-bottom:8px; margin-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > summary::after { content:\"\\25B6\"; float:right; font-size:11px; color:#888; line-height:1.4; margin-left:8px; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > ol { animation:csg-toc-slidein 0.25s ease-out; }\n@keyframes csg-toc-slidein { from { opacity:0; transform:translateX(16px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateX(0); } }\n.csg-toc-floating ol { list-style:none !important; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; counter-reset:tocnum; }\n.csg-toc-floating ol li { list-style:none !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li { position:relative !important; padding:6px 0 6px 28px !important; counter-increment:tocnum; margin:0 !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::before { content:counter(tocnum); position:absolute; left:0; top:6px; width:20px; height:20px; background:#f0f4fc; color:#233a95; border-radius:50%; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a { color:#444; text-decoration:none; line-height:1.4; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a:hover { color:#233a95; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) { right:0 !important; transform:translateX(calc(100% - 36px)); padding:0 !important; border-radius:8px 0 0 8px !important; max-height:none !important; overflow:visible !important; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10) !important; border-color:transparent !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary { writing-mode:vertical-rl; transform:rotate(180deg); padding:20px 10px !important; margin:0 !important; border:none !important; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%) !important; color:#fff !important; letter-spacing:1.8px; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; min-height:140px; text-align:center; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary::after { content:\"\\25C0\"; float:none; display:block; margin-top:8px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85); transform:rotate(180deg); font-size:13px; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]):hover { transform:translateX(calc(100% - 44px)); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active::before { background:#233a95 !important; color:#fff !important; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(35,58,149,0.15); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active > a { color:#1a2a6c !important; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active { background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(35,58,149,0.06) 0%, transparent 100%); border-radius:6px; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"csg-toc-floating\" open>\n<summary class=\"csg-toc-floating-title\">\u672c\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#why-different\">\u70ba\u4f55\u87a2\u5149\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#anatomy\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 6 \u500b\u9762<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#polish-quality\">\u62cb\u5149\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u5b57<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#autofluorescence\">\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\uff1a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6bba\u624b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#path-volume\">\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#open-vs-masked\">\u958b\u653e\u5b54\u5f91 vs \u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cap-septum\">\u84cb\u5b50\u3001\u9694\u819c\u8207\u6c27\u6dec\u6ec5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#fluorometer-compat\">\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sample-prep\">\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u6280\u5de7<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#decision-tree\">\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mq-products\">\u63a8\u85a6\u7522\u54c1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-page\">\n<div class=\"csg-hero\">\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-eyebrow\">\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c \u00b7 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/div>\n  <p class=\"csg-hero-h1\">\u9078\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u3001\u4f4e\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fef3c7 0%,#fde68a 100%);border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:14px 18px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:6px;color:#1a1a2e !important;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\ud83d\udd27 \u770b\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff1f<\/strong> <span style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u689d\u7d0b\u3001\u57fa\u7dda\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u50be\u659c\u57fa\u7dda\u3001\u96dc\u8a0a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/uv-vis-troubleshooting-guide\/\" style=\"color:#1a2a6c !important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;\">UV-Vis \u7591\u96e3\u6392\u89e3\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u88e1\u7528\u300c\u8f49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u300d\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5\uff0c30 \u79d2\u5167\u5206\u6e05\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9084\u662f\u5100\u5668\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"csg-hero-dek\">\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u5149\u5b78\u62cb\u5149\u3001\u4f4e\u65bc 2 nm \u7684 RMS \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6703\u56de\u982d\u767c\u5149\u7d66\u4f60\u770b\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u8cb7\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6642\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u9ebc\u907f\u958b\u6bc0\u6389\u4f60\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u56db\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-stats\">\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">190\u20132500 nm<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">JGS1 \u77f3\u82f1\u7bc4\u570d<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">\u22642 nm RMS<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u9802\u7d1a\u62cb\u5149<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">5 \u00b5L \u8d77<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5bb9\u91cf<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-cta\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\">\u700f\u89bd\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-secondary\">\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba2\u88fd\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.mq-relbar { margin: 24px 0 32px; }\n.mq-relbar-title { font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#233a95; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid { display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-1 { grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-2 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-3 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5 { grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); }\n.mq-relbar-card { display:block; padding:12px 14px; background:#f7f8fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none !important; transition:transform 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s; }\n.mq-relbar-card:hover { transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,42,108,0.10); border-color:#1a73e8; background:#fff; }\n.mq-relbar-card-emoji { font-size:18px; line-height:1; display:inline-block; margin-right:6px; vertical-align:middle; }\n.mq-relbar-card-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c !important; margin:0; line-height:1.3; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-decoration:none !important; }\n.mq-relbar-card-sub { font-size:11px; color:#666 !important; margin:3px 0 0; line-height:1.4; text-decoration:none !important; }\n@media (max-width:1000px) { .mq-relbar-grid.cols-5, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-6, .mq-relbar-grid.cols-7 { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); } .mq-relbar-grid.cols-4 { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n@media (max-width:600px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr) !important; } }\n@media (max-width:380px)  { .mq-relbar-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr !important; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relbar\"><div class=\"mq-relbar-title\">\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/div><div class=\"mq-relbar-grid cols-5\"><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/screw-top-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">PTFE \u5167\u896f\u5bc6\u5c01\u84cb<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/demountable-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">0.5 \/ 1 \/ 2 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cylindrical-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83e\udd41<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04 UV-Vis<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-ir-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udce1<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">NIR \/ IR<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">190\u20132500 nm NIR\/IR<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/micro-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd2c<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L \u5bb9\u91cf<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u7531 MachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u5be9\u95b1\u3002<\/strong> \u6211\u5011\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u70ba\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u62cb\u5149\u3001\u71d2\u7d50\u4e26\u7d44\u88dd\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u8207\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7522\u55ae\u4f4d\u5be6\u6e2c\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f9e\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u6284\u7684\u3002\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"why-different\">\u70ba\u4f55\u87a2\u5149\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h2>\n<p>UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u662f\u55ae\u8ef8\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5149\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6b63\u9762\u9032\u5165\u3001\u7a7f\u904e\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u5f9e\u80cc\u9762\u5c04\u51fa\u9032\u5165\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u5169\u500b\u5074\u9762\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u2014\u2014\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7559\u6210\u6bdb\u9762\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b\u7814\u78e8\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u51fa\u8ca8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u87a2\u5149\u5075\u6e2c\u662f\u96d9\u8ef8\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6fc0\u767c\u71c8\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u9001\u9032\u7d2b\u5916\u6216\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5149\u5b50\uff1b\u6a23\u54c1\u5438\u6536\u5f8c\u5f80\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6a23\u54c1\u5f80\u6574\u500b <em>4\u03c0<\/em> \u7403\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u5c04\uff0c\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u8207\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53f3\u5074\u6216\u5de6\u5074\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u76f4\u89d2\u5e7e\u4f55\uff0c\u8b93\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u80fd\u5728\u5f37\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u767c\u5c04\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u9762\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u5e36\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\u4e86\u3002\u6fc0\u767c\u8ef8\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u9762\u8207\u51fa\u5c04\u9762\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u5149\uff0c <strong>\u800c\u4e14<\/strong> \u593e\u4f4f\u767c\u5c04\u8ef8\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9762\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u5149\u3002\u662f\u56db\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5169\u500b\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u53eb <em>\u56db\u7a97\u53e3<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149<\/em> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg1-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg1-title\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf 90 \u5ea6\u5075\u6e2c\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1a\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u9032\u5165\u3001\u767c\u5c04\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8b80\u53d6\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u9762<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u70ba\u4f55\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9700\u8981\u56db\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u2014\u201490\u00b0 \u5075\u6e2c\u5e7e\u4f55<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Cuvette top-down view, centered -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(260, 80)\">\n    <!-- Outer cuvette body -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#eef4ff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Inner sample volume -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"14\" width=\"172\" height=\"172\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <!-- 4 polished faces highlighted -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"200\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"200\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Excitation light path: from left to right -->\n    <line x1=\"-90\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow-purple)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"200\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"290\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-95\" y=\"92\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u6fc0\u767c<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-95\" y=\"106\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">280\u2013350 nm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Emission glow at center (sample fluoresces in all directions) -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"100\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Emission collected on top face (perpendicular to excitation) -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-90\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrow-blue)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-30\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u767c\u5c04<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-16\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">320\u2013700 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"-2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\uff0890\u00b0 \u5075\u6e2c\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- 4-side polish callouts -->\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-5\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"105\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n    <text x=\"212\" y=\"105\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Detector icon on top -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(340, 30)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"40\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"20\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <!-- Source icon on left -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(140, 160)\">\n    <circle cx=\"15\" cy=\"15\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <text x=\"15\" y=\"20\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">Xe<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Arrowhead defs -->\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrow-purple\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n    <marker id=\"arrow-blue\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"320\" width=\"600\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"338\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11.5\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5728\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u88e1\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4f4d\u5728\u5149\u6e90\u7684 90\u00b0 \u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014 <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u6fc0\u767c\u9762<\/tspan> \u8207\u5169\u500b <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u767c\u5c04\u9762<\/tspan> \u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5149\u5b78\u62cb\u5149\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 1.<\/strong> \u87a2\u5149\u5075\u6e2c\u5e7e\u4f55\u7684\u4fef\u8996\u5716\u3002\u6c19\u5f27\uff08Xe\uff09\u71c8\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u9001\u9032\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\uff1b\u5149\u96fb\u500d\u589e\u7ba1\uff08PMT\uff09\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u4f4d\u5728\u8207\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u5782\u76f4\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u689d\u8ef8\u90fd\u5e36\u5149\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u5149\u2014\u2014\u5074\u9762\u662f\u6bdb\u9762\u7684\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u628a\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff0c\u6bc0\u6389\u8a0a\u566a\u6bd4\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-vs-glass-cuvette\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-1-two-way-light-quartz-cuvette-2-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Two-way light quartz cuvette with screw top \u2014 UV-Vis absorbance configuration\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u96d9\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>2 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762 \u00b7 \u50c5 UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Four-way light quartz cuvette with screw top \u2014 fluorescence and absorbance dual-use\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>4 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762 \u00b7 \u87a2\u5149 + \u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-3-10-mm-ir-quartz-fluorescence-cuvette-with-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"10 mm fluorescence quartz cuvette with PTFE stopper \u2014 anaerobic and septum-capped configuration\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 + \u585e<\/strong><br>\u9694\u819c\u84cb \u00b7 \u53ef\u505a\u53ad\u6c27<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u585e\u9032\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u6bdb\u9762\u5074\u9762\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6f2b\u6563\u5c04\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u6703\u5f9e\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5f48\u9032\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5149\u8def\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u57fa\u7dda\u505c\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684 5\u201320%\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u96dc\u8a0a\u5730\u677f\u9ad8\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u57cb\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u3002\u5076\u723e\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u5728\u7cbe\u6253\u7d30\u7b97\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u9019\u9ebc\u8a66\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u5100\u5668\u300c\u58de\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5100\u5668\u597d\u5f97\u5f88\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u932f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u4ee3\u50f9\u5730\u66ff\u4ee3\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u7528\u5230\u591a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u800c\u5df2\uff09\u3002\u7576\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u54c1\u65e2\u8981\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u53c8\u8981\u87a2\u5149\u6642\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u96f7\u5c04\u8207\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u88e1\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u2014\u2014\u8cb7\u4e00\u652f\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6bd4\u8cb7\u5169\u652f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u90a3\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u7406\u7531\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/uv-vis-spectrophotometry-guide\/\">UV-Vis \u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"anatomy\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 6 \u500b\u9762<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u652f\u77e9\u5f62\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u90fd\u6709\u516d\u500b\u9762\uff1a\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\uff08\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u3001\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u9802\u90e8\u958b\u53e3\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u9762\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u61c9\u7528\u7559\u6210\u6bdb\u9762\u3001\u7814\u78e8\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u505a\u5230\u5149\u5b78\u62cb\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 380\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg2-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg2-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u69cb\u9020\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a 4 \u500b\u5074\u9762\u3001\u9802\u90e8\u958b\u53e3\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u6a19\u793a\u87a2\u5149\u8207\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u61c9\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u62cb\u5149\u54ea\u4e9b\u9762<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"380\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u69cb\u9020\uff1a\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u516d\u500b\u9762<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Isometric cuvette on left, shifted right enough that labels fit -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(140, 75)\">\n    <!-- Bottom (parallelogram) -->\n    <polygon points=\"0,200 100,200 130,170 30,170\" fill=\"#cdd9ee\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Front face (Face A) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"60\" width=\"100\" height=\"140\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Right face (Face C) -->\n    <polygon points=\"100,60 130,30 130,170 100,200\" fill=\"#bccae0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Top face (open) -->\n    <polygon points=\"0,60 100,60 130,30 30,30\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"48\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u958b\u53e3<\/text>\n    <!-- Hidden faces (dashed) -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"30\" y1=\"30\" x2=\"30\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Letter labels DIRECTLY on each face -->\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">A<\/text>\n    <text x=\"115\" y=\"115\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">C<\/text>\n    <text x=\"-12\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">B<\/text>\n    <text x=\"142\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"20\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">D<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Side legend -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(-135, 75)\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-size=\"11\">\u5404\u9762\u89d2\u8272<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"6\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"22\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">A \u00b7 \u524d<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"36\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6fc0\u767c\u9032\u5165<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"56\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">C \u00b7 \u53f3\uff0890\u00b0\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"70\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u767c\u5c04\u5c04\u51fa<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"90\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.7\">B \/ D<\/text>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"104\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"-10\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\u9802\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u958b\u653e\u6216\u52a0\u84cb<\/text>\n    <text x=\"65\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\u5e95\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u9762\uff08\u64f1\u5728\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff09<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Comparison table on right -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(360, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"170\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5404\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u9700\u6c42<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"14\" width=\"340\" height=\"26\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">UV-Vis<\/text>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u87a2\u5149<\/text>\n\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#333\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"40\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"55\">A \u00b7 \u524d\uff08\u5149\u7a0b\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"55\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"55\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"62\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"77\">B \u00b7 \u5de6\uff0890\u00b0\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"77\" fill=\"#888\">\u6bdb\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"77\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"84\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"99\">C \u00b7 \u53f3\uff0890\u00b0\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"99\" fill=\"#888\">\u6bdb\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"99\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"106\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"121\">D \u00b7 \u5f8c\uff08\u5149\u7a0b\uff09<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"121\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"121\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u62cb\u5149<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"128\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fafbfd\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"143\">\u9802\u90e8<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"143\" fill=\"#888\">\u958b\u653e \/ \u52a0\u84cb<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"143\" fill=\"#888\">\u958b\u653e \/ \u52a0\u84cb<\/text>\n\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"150\" width=\"340\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#fff\"\/>\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"165\">\u5e95\u90e8<\/text>\n      <text x=\"120\" y=\"165\" fill=\"#888\">\u6bdb\u9762<\/text>\n      <text x=\"220\" y=\"165\" fill=\"#888\">\u6bdb\u9762<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"180\" x2=\"340\" y2=\"180\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u7e3d\u6578<\/text>\n    <text x=\"135\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">2 \u500b\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"245\" y=\"198\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">4 \u500b\u9762<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"60\" y=\"345\" width=\"600\" height=\"24\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"361\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u6bdb\u9762\u5074\u9762\u5728\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u7701\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u65bc\u87a2\u5149\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 2.<\/strong> \u6a19\u6e96\u77e9\u5f62\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6709\u516d\u500b\u9762\u2014\u2014\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u9802\u90e8\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u3002UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5149\u7a0b\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9762\u62cb\u5149\uff1b\u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8b80\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u8207\u5149\u6e90\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u3002\u9802\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u958b\u653e\u6216\u88dd\u84cb\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\u4e00\u5f8b\u7559\u6bdb\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u70ba\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u9762\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u505a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5149\u7a0b\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u5149\u4e14\u5e73\u884c\uff1b\u5169\u500b\u5074\u9762\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6bdb\u9762\u3002\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u6642\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u62cb\u5149\u3002\u9802\u90e8\u8981\u561b\u958b\u653e\u3001\u8981\u561b\u88dd\u585e\u5b50\u3001\u9694\u819c\u6216 PTFE \u84cb\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\u523b\u610f\u7559\u6bdb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u64f1\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u5e95\u9762\u6703\u6253\u6ed1\u3001\u5728\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u578b\u865f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Type 1 \/ \u96d9\u9762\u900f\u5149\uff1a<\/strong> 2 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762\uff08\u524d + \u5f8c\uff09\u3002\u50c5 UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type 4 \/ \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\uff1a<\/strong> 4 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762\u3002UV-Vis \u5438\u5149\u5ea6 <em>\u52a0\u4e0a<\/em> \u87a2\u5149\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type 1F \/ \u5168\u62cb\u5149\uff1a<\/strong> 4 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762 + \u62cb\u5149\u7684\u9802\u90e8\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u7d2b\u5916\u5713\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\uff08CD\uff09\u3001\u65cb\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u9802\/\u5e95\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u5f88\u8981\u7dca\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u898f\u683c\u66f8\u4e0a\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u300cType 4\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762\u2014\u2014\u6a19\u6e96\u87a2\u5149\u914d\u7f6e\u3002MachinedQuartz \u5728\u578b\u9304\u88e1\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5217\u70ba <em>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/em> \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011 SKU \u547d\u540d\u6163\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"polish-quality\">\u62cb\u5149\u54c1\u8cea\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6578\u5b57<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u62cb\u5149\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u898f\u683c\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08RMS\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u8207\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u9802\u7d1a\u8207\u5ec9\u50f9\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u5dee\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u5225\u6703\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u88e1\u5316\u6210\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u898f\u683c<\/th><th>\u9802\u7d1a\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/th><th>\u6a19\u6e96\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/th><th>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff08RMS\uff09<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>5\u201310 nm<\/td><td>20\u2013100 nm\uff08\u6a21\u88fd\u8868\u9762\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u03bb\/4 @ 633 nm<\/td><td>\u03bb\/2<\/td><td>\u672a\u898f\u7bc4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u2264 30 \u89d2\u79d2<\/td><td>1\u20132 \u89d2\u5206<\/td><td>\u672a\u898f\u7bc4<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u900f\u5c04\u7387 @ 250 nm<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 80%<\/td><td>~0%\uff08\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg3-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg3-title\">\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 RMS\uff08\u5948\u7c73\uff09\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u57fa\u7dda\u96dc\u8a0a\u4e2d\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u9802\u7d1a 2 nm \u62cb\u5149\u8207\u5ec9\u50f9 20 nm \u62cb\u5149<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u62cb\u5149\u54c1\u8cea\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u5149\u8b5c\u96dc\u8a0a\u2014\u2014RMS \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6 vs \u6563\u5c04\u5149<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT panel: Premium polish (RMS 2 nm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(50, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u9802\u7d1a \u00b7 RMS \u2264 2 nm \u00b7 \u03bb\/4 \u5e73\u6574\u5ea6<\/text>\n    <!-- Surface profile (smooth, gentle waves) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 5 65 Q 30 62 60 64 Q 90 67 120 63 Q 150 60 180 65 Q 210 67 240 63 Q 260 61 275 64\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#666\">\u8868\u9762\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff08\u653e\u5927 10 \u500d\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Light beam in -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr3p)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"2\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u9032<\/text>\n      <text x=\"280\" y=\"24\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">~99% \u900f\u904e<\/text>\n\n      <!-- Tiny scattered cone -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"-15\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Resulting spectrum -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 200)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Clean spectrum: low baseline + sharp peak -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 30 80 L 50 79 L 70 78 L 90 76 L 110 50 L 130 22 L 150 50 L 170 76 L 200 78 L 230 79 L 280 80\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u5730\u677f \u00b7 \u4e7e\u6de8\u8a0a\u566a\u6bd4<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT panel: Budget polish (RMS 20 nm) -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(390, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u5ec9\u50f9 \u00b7 RMS ~ 20 nm \u00b7 \u03bb\/2 \u5e73\u6574\u5ea6<\/text>\n    <!-- Surface profile (rough, jagged) -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fef2f2\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 5 70 L 12 56 L 18 72 L 25 50 L 33 68 L 40 52 L 48 71 L 56 54 L 64 69 L 72 56 L 82 73 L 90 50 L 100 70 L 110 53 L 120 69 L 130 55 L 140 71 L 150 52 L 160 68 L 170 56 L 180 72 L 190 50 L 200 70 L 215 56 L 230 69 L 245 52 L 260 70 L 275 55\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#666\">\u8868\u9762\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff08\u653e\u5927 10 \u500d\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Light beam in with wide scattering -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr3p)\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"0.5\" stroke-dasharray=\"2,2\"\/>\n      <!-- Forward beam (weakened) -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"20\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"1.4\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <!-- Wide scatter cone -->\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"-25\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"-10\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"50\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"20\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"65\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n      <text x=\"2\" y=\"14\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u9032<\/text>\n      <text x=\"280\" y=\"24\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">~94% + \u6563\u5c04<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Resulting spectrum -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 200)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Noisy spectrum: high baseline + peak buried -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 70 L 8 67 L 16 72 L 24 65 L 32 70 L 40 62 L 48 71 L 56 64 L 64 60 L 72 55 L 80 50 L 88 42 L 96 35 L 104 28 L 112 22 L 120 25 L 130 28 L 140 35 L 150 42 L 160 50 L 168 55 L 176 60 L 184 64 L 192 68 L 200 65 L 210 70 L 220 64 L 230 70 L 240 66 L 250 71 L 260 65 L 270 70 L 280 67\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"600\">\u9ad8\u57fa\u7dda \u00b7 \u5cf0\u88ab\u96dc\u8a0a\u57cb\u4f4f<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr3p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.<\/strong> \u8868\u9762 RMS \u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5dee 10 \u500d\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002RMS 2 nm \u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c0d\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\uff1b20 nm \u6642\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u628a\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8ef8\uff0c\u62ac\u9ad8\u96dc\u8a0a\u5730\u677f\u3001\u628a\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\u5cf0\u57cb\u6389\u3002\u6709\u4fe1\u8b7d\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u628a\u62cb\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u898f\u7bc4\u5728 \u03bb\/4 \u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u8207 \u22642 nm RMS\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u9019\u66f4\u9b06\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u7701\u5c0f\u9322\u82b1\u5927\u9322\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\u6703\u628a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5bec\u9310\u3002RMS 2 nm \u6642\u2014\u2014\u9802\u7d1a\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u62cb\u5149\u2014\u2014\u6563\u5c04\u9310\u7a84\u5230\u8b93 > 99% \u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u675f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u9032\u5165\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u3002RMS 20 nm \u6642\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u6bcf\u7a7f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u5b50\u5f80\u5074\u908a\u6f0f\u3002\u5728 1 cm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u5149\u675f\u7a7f\u904e\u5169\u500b\u9762\uff08\u5165\u5c04\u8207\u51fa\u5c04\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9084\u6c92\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u5c0f\u6563\u5c04\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\u66f2\u9054 \u03bb\/2\uff08\u4ee5 633 nm \u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u7d04 316 nm\uff09\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u6703\u50cf\u500b\u5f31\u7a1c\u93e1\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u675f\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9802\u5e95\u4e4b\u9593\u4f4d\u79fb\u6578\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u3002\u5c0d\u6ce2\u9577\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u87a2\u5149\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u6216\u504f\u632f\u6e2c\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u79fb\u6703\u88ab\u8b80\u6210\u8a0a\u865f\u5047\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u54c1\u9593\u66f4\u63db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6642\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u5c31\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u88e1\u7684\u5169\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u8d85\u904e 1 \u89d2\u5206\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u62b5\u9054\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6703\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7a4d\u5206\u5f37\u5ea6\u5c31\u8b8a\u52d5 1\u20133%\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5339\u914d\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u7d44\u8ce3\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u898f\u7bc4\u5f97\u6bd4\u55ae\u652f\u66f4\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout csg-callout-tip\"><strong>\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03 RMS\u3001\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u8207\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7576\u5ec9\u50f9\u7b49\u7d1a\u770b\u3002\u9802\u7d1a\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6bcf\u689d\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5e03\u9019\u4e9b\u2014\u2014\u300cStandard 80\u300d\u3001\u300cSintered 83\u300d\u3001\u300cMolded 83\u300d\u5be6\u969b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u898b\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868<\/a> \u3002<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"autofluorescence\">\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\uff1a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6bba\u624b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u62cb\u5149\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u57fa\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a <em>\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149<\/em>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u87a2\u5149\u5be6\u9a57\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u300c\u5f88\u5435\u300d\u7684\u982d\u865f\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u90a3\u96dc\u8a0a\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u81ea\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 390\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg4-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg4-title\">\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483 BK7\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u3001JGS1 \u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728 280 nm \u8207 350 nm \u6fc0\u767c<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"380\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u7684\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u56de\u982d\u767c\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5149<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"46\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u03bb_ex = 280 nm\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf 290\u2013500 nm<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Chart area: x=70 to 690, y=70 to 290 -->\n  <g>\n    <!-- Grid -->\n    <g stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"0.6\">\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"100\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"135\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"135\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"170\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"205\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"205\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"240\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"240\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"275\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"275\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"172\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"172\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"276\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"276\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"379\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"379\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"483\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"483\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"586\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"586\" y2=\"290\"\/>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Polystyrene curve (huge autofluorescence, broad peak around 360 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 220 Q 100 180 130 130 Q 160 90 200 80 Q 240 75 280 95 Q 320 130 360 175 Q 400 215 450 240 Q 500 258 550 270 L 690 280\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Borosilicate glass (medium, peak ~340 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 240 Q 100 210 130 175 Q 160 145 200 135 Q 240 145 280 165 Q 320 195 360 225 Q 400 250 450 268 L 690 282\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Optical glass BK7 (small bump at 320 nm) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 250 Q 100 240 130 230 Q 160 220 200 215 Q 240 220 280 232 Q 320 248 360 262 Q 400 272 450 280 L 690 286\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- JGS1 Quartz (essentially flat) -->\n    <path d=\"M 70 282 L 130 281 L 200 282 L 280 282 L 360 283 L 450 284 L 550 285 L 690 286\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n\n    <!-- X axis -->\n    <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n      <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"70\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">290<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"172\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"172\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"172\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">320<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"276\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"276\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"276\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">350<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"379\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"379\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"379\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">380<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"483\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"483\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"483\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">410<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"586\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"586\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"586\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">440<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"690\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"295\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"690\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"380\" y=\"328\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\">\u767c\u5c04\u6ce2\u9577\uff08nm\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Y axis -->\n    <line x1=\"70\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n      <line x1=\"64\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"end\">\u9ad8<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"64\" y1=\"290\" x2=\"70\" y2=\"290\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"294\" text-anchor=\"end\">0<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <text x=\"22\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\" transform=\"rotate(-90, 22, 180)\">\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08a.u.\uff09<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Legend -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(420, 90)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"240\" height=\"100\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#e8eaf0\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"10\" y=\"16\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"28\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"32\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff09<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"46\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"46\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"50\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"64\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"64\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"68\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#333\">\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff08BK7\uff09<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"10\" y1=\"82\" x2=\"35\" y2=\"82\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"42\" y=\"86\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">JGS1\/JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"338\" width=\"640\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u5c0d\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u767c\uff08\u8272\u80fa\u9178 280 nm\u3001NADH 340 nm\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u77f3\u82f1\u80fd\u8b93\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u57fa\u7dda\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u3002<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"368\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u52a0\u9032\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u84cb\u4f4f\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 4.<\/strong> \u5e38\u898b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u5728 \u03bb_ex = 280 nm \u4e0b\u7528\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5be6\u6e2c\u3002\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u6574\u500b UV-A \u8207\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7bc4\u570d\u90fd\u6703\u4eae\u8d77\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u505a\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u767c\u8272\u5718\u5c55\u793a\u9084\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u87a2\u5149\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u628a\u80cc\u666f\u780d\u6389\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u52a0\u9032\u4e00\u500b 320\u2013360 nm \u7684\u9686\u8d77\u3001\u8207\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u767c\u5c04\u91cd\u758a\u3002JGS1\/JGS2 \u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u5f9e 290 nm \u5230 800 nm \u7dad\u6301\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u4f86\u81ea\u57fa\u6750\u88e1\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u96dc\u8cea\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u8207\u9209\u9223\u73bb\u7483\u542b\u5fae\u91cf\u9435\u3001\u9333\u8207\u7a00\u571f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5728 350 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c\u6642\u6703\u5728 320\u2013500 nm \u7bc4\u570d\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u8207 PMMA \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u542b\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5f37\u70c8\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7d14 SiO\u2082\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u65bc ppm\uff1b\u5728 280 nm \u6fc0\u767c\u4e0b\uff0cJGS1 \u6216 JGS2 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u8ddf\u6697\u8a08\u6578\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u8ad6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6ce2\u9577\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>300 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c<\/strong> \uff08\u8272\u80fa\u9178 280 nm\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178 274 nm\u3001\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u9178 258 nm\uff09\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u884c\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u7528 JGS1 \u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f3 185 nm\uff1b220 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a JGS2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>300\u2013400 nm \u6fc0\u767c<\/strong> \uff08NADH 340 nm\u3001FAD 380 nm\u3001\u5e38\u898b BODIPY \u67d3\u6599\uff09\uff1a\u4ecd\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\uff1b\u4e2d\u7b49\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff08BK7\uff09\uff1b\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6fc0\u767c<\/strong> \uff08GFP 488 nm\u3001TAMRA 555 nm\u3001Cy5 633 nm\uff09\uff1a\u73bb\u7483\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7 5\u201310% \u6750\u6599\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5716\u628a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6ce2\u9577\u5340\u9593\u3002\u628a\u6700\u5de6\u908a\u7684\u9ede\uff08\u6fc0\u767c\u5cf0\uff09\u5c0d\u5230\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5340\u9593\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u7d66\u4f60\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u6700\u53f3\u908a\u7684\u9ede\uff08\u767c\u5c04\u5cf0\uff09\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig8\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 400\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg8-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg8-title\">\u767c\u8272\u5718\u6fc0\u767c\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u6ce2\u9577\u5716\uff1a\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u3001NADH\u3001FAD\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u3001GFP\u3001TAMRA\u3001Cy5 \u6a19\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5230 NIR\u3001\u542b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\u5340\u9593<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"400\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5e38\u898b\u767c\u8272\u5718\u6ce2\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u5404\u6ce2\u9577\u4e0b\u54ea\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\u9069\u7528<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u5404\u767c\u8272\u5718\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u5cf0\uff08\u5de6\u7de3\uff09\u2192 \u767c\u5c04\u5cf0\uff08\u53f3\u7de3\uff09<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Chart area: x=170 to 690 (520px wide). Range 200-800nm; 1nm = 0.867px -->\n  <!-- Material zones background -->\n  <g>\n    <rect x=\"170\" y=\"60\" width=\"86.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" opacity=\"0.08\"\/>\n    <text x=\"213\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u50c5\u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"213\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#0284c7\">200\u2013300 nm<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"256.7\" y=\"60\" width=\"86.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.08\"\/>\n    <text x=\"300\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5efa\u8b70\u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"300\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">300\u2013400 nm<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"343.3\" y=\"60\" width=\"346.7\" height=\"270\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" opacity=\"0.06\"\/>\n    <text x=\"516\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#d97706\">\u73bb\u7483 \/ \u5149\u5b78 \/ \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5<\/text>\n    <text x=\"516\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#d97706\">400+ nm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Fluorophore name labels OUTSIDE chart, LEFT side, anchored start at x=10. Format: name then bar. -->\n  <!-- For each: name_label_x=10, bar_start_x = 170 + (ex_nm-200)*0.867, bar_end_x = 170 + (em_nm-200)*0.867 -->\n  <!-- Tyrosine ex 274 em 303: bar 234.2 to 259.3 -->\n  <!-- Tryptophan 280\u2192348: 239.4 to 298.3 -->\n  <!-- NADH 340\u2192460: 291.4 to 395.3 -->\n  <!-- FAD 380\u2192525: 326.1 to 451.7 -->\n  <!-- FITC 494\u2192521: 424.9 to 448.2 -->\n  <!-- GFP 488\u2192507: 419.7 to 436.1 -->\n  <!-- TAMRA 555\u2192580: 477.7 to 499.3 -->\n  <!-- Cy5 649\u2192670: 559.4 to 577.6 -->\n\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\">\n    <!-- Tyrosine -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 130)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#9333ea\">\u916a\u80fa\u9178\uff08Tyr\uff09<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"234.2\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"259.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#9333ea\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"234.2\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#9333ea\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"259.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#9333ea\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"270\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">274\u2192303 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Tryptophan -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 155)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u8272\u80fa\u9178\uff08Trp\uff09<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"239.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"298.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"239.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"298.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#7c3aed\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"310\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">280\u2192348 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- NADH -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 180)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">NADH<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"291.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"395.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"291.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"395.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"407\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">340\u2192460 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- FAD \/ FMN -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 205)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#22c55e\">FAD \/ FMN<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"326.1\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"451.7\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#22c55e\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"326.1\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#22c55e\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"451.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#22c55e\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"463\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">380\u2192525 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Fluorescein \/ FITC -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 230)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u87a2\u5149\u7d20 \/ FITC<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"424.9\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"448.2\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"424.9\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"448.2\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#16a34a\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"460\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">494\u2192521 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- GFP -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 255)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#84cc16\">GFP<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"419.7\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"436.1\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#84cc16\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"419.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#84cc16\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"436.1\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#84cc16\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"448\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">488\u2192507 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- TAMRA \/ Cy3 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 280)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">TAMRA \/ Cy3<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"477.7\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"499.3\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"477.7\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#f59e0b\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"499.3\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"511\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">555\u2192580 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <!-- Cy5 \/ AlexaFluor 647 -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 305)\">\n      <text x=\"10\" y=\"4\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">Cy5 \/ AF647<\/text>\n      <line x1=\"559.4\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"577.6\" y2=\"0\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"559.4\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"577.6\" cy=\"0\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dc2626\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <text x=\"589\" y=\"4\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#666\">649\u2192670 nm<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- X axis -->\n  <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"335\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n    <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"170\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">200<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"256.7\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"256.7\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"256.7\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">300<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"343.3\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"343.3\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"343.3\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">400<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"430\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"430\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"430\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"516.7\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"516.7\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"516.7\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">600<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"603.3\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"603.3\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"603.3\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">700<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"690\" y1=\"335\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"340\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"690\" y=\"354\" text-anchor=\"middle\">800<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <text x=\"430\" y=\"372\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\">\u6ce2\u9577\uff08nm\uff09<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Legend -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(440, 388)\">\n    <circle cx=\"0\" cy=\"-2\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#666\"\/>\n    <text x=\"9\" y=\"2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6fc0\u767c\u5cf0<\/text>\n    <circle cx=\"120\" cy=\"-2\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#666\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"129\" y=\"2\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u767c\u5c04\u5cf0<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 8.<\/strong> \u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u767c\u8272\u5718\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u5cf0\u6ce2\u9577\uff0c\u5c0d\u8457\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\u5340\u9593\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u87a2\u5149\uff08Trp\u3001Tyr\uff09\u8207 NAD(P)H \u7262\u7262\u843d\u5728\u50c5\u77f3\u82f1\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff1bFAD\u3001FITC\u3001GFP\u3001TAMRA \u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u6216\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\u90fd\u884c\uff1bCy5 \u8207\u66f4\u9577\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u900f\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u6fc0\u767c\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8b93 90\u00b0 \u5075\u6e2c\u5e7e\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u79fb\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u591a\u5c11\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<h3>\u81a0\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u4e0b\u7684 Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5149\u8def\u88e1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6a5f\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard 80<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7531\u4e94\u7247\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7814\u78e8\u7684\u677f\u6750\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u5728\u63a5\u7e2b\u8655\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u56fa\u5316\u6216\u71b1\u56fa\u5316\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u63a5\u5408\u3002\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u4f4d\u5728\u8ddd\u5149\u5b78\u5b54\u5f91\u5e7e\u6beb\u7c73\u8655\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u8207\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u88e1\u9019\u5c64\u81a0\u662f\u96b1\u5f62\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728 280 nm \u6fc0\u767c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u914d\u65b9\u6703\u5728 340 nm \u9644\u8fd1\u986f\u51fa\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u5e36\u3001\u6ef2\u9032\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f9e\u6c92\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u6bd4\u9019\u5047\u8c61\u4eae\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fae\u91cf\u6e2c\u91cf\u88e1\u5b83\u6703\u4ee5 1\u20133% \u7684\u80cc\u666f\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sintered 83<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7531\u7d30\u77f3\u82f1\u7c89\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\u7194\u6210\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u3002\u5149\u8def\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6a5f\u6210\u5206\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u71b1\u6b77\u53f2\u63a5\u7e2b\u3002\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u5728 200\u20132500 nm \u5168\u7a0b\u7dad\u6301 83% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8010\u53d7\u6703\u6467\u6bc0 Standard 80 \u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u5f37\u6eb6\u5291\uff08\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u71b1 HNO\u2083\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Molded 83<\/strong> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6574\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u77f3\u82f1\u9810\u88fd\u4ef6\u6574\u9ad4\u7194\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u58c1\u539a\u5f9e\u4e00\u9762\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u3002\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230 1200 \u00b0C\uff1b\u5c0d\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u87a2\u5149\uff0c\u6a21\u88fd\u5e7e\u4f55\u628a\u754c\u9762\u908a\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6563\u5c04\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u5be6\u9a57\u7528 300 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c\u3001\u53c8\u5728\u610f 0.5% \u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u2014\u2014\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u55ae\u5206\u5b50\u88fd\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u5c0f\u767c\u8272\u5718\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u6307\u5b9a Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8df3\u904e Standard 80 \u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f03\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fabrication-method-of-cuvettes\/\">\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868<\/a>\uff1b\u8207\u9209\u9223\u53ca\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d6\u6368\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/quartz-vs-glass-cuvette\/\">\u77f3\u82f1 vs \u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout csg-callout-warn\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u300cUV \u77f3\u82f1\u300d\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8ce3\u5bb6\u7528\u7684\u7c60\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7d2b\u5916\u900f\u5c04\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u934d\u4e86\u8584\u77f3\u82f1\u5c64\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u672c\u9ad4\u662f\u5168\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1 \u6216 JGS2\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u934d\u5c64\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u3002\u5728 5% HF \u88e1\u6d78 30 \u79d2\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u82f1\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u73bb\u7483\u934d\u5c64\u6703\u525d\u843d\u3002<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"path-volume\">\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/h2>\n<p>\u9810\u8a2d\u7684 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 45 mm \u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7d04\u88dd 3.5 mL\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b 10 mm \u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u6dec\u6ec5\u3001\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf\u3002\u4f46\u9810\u8a2d\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6b21\u5fae\u5347\u6a23\u54c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u8207 CRISPR-Cas \u6d3b\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u7522\u51fa 5\u201350 \u00b5L \u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u6a19\u6e96 3.5 mL \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u524d\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u7a00\u91cb\u5169\u500b\u6578\u91cf\u7d1a\u3002\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528\u6a19\u6e96 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u672c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5c0f\u8154\u5ba4\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ecd\u88dd\u5f97\u9032\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u964d\u5230 5\u300110\u300120\u300150 \u6216 100 \u00b5L\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u6db5\u84cb 5 \u00b5L \u5230 200 \u00b5L\u300110 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u3002\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u65e2\u80fd\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002\u8154\u5ba4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u9f4a\u4f60\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8aaa\u660e<\/a> \u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u5e38\u5751\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8cb7\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8154\u5ba4\u4f4d\u5728\u5149\u675f\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u6697\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6fc3\u6a23\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u5728\u6240\u7528\u5149\u7a0b\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u7d04 0.1 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u87a2\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u624d\u8207\u767c\u8272\u5718\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6210\u7dda\u6027\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u503c\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u5047\u8c61\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u602a\uff1a <em>\u521d\u7d1a\u5167\u6ffe<\/em> \uff08\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u524d\u6bb5\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u62b5\u9054\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8b80\u53d6\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u6389\uff09\u8207 <em>\u6b21\u7d1a\u5167\u6ffe<\/em> \uff08\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u57fa\u614b\u767c\u8272\u5718\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg5-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg5-title\">\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a10 mm \u9577\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf vs 2 mm \u77ed\u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6fc3\u6a23\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u5438\u6536\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u70ba\u4f55\u6fc3\u6a23\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u77ed\u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT panel: 10 mm path, concentrated sample, signal lost -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(50, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 \u6fc3\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette outline (top-down) -->\n    <rect x=\"50\" y=\"30\" width=\"180\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"50\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr5p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"62\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u6fc0\u767c\u9032\u5165<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Beam attenuation inside cuvette: starts strong, dies off -->\n    <line x1=\"50\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"140\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"170\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"170\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"230\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" opacity=\"0.1\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Fluorescence glow concentrated near entry -->\n    <circle cx=\"65\" cy=\"70\" r=\"15\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"80\" cy=\"70\" r=\"8\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"95\" cy=\"70\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Detector at 90\u00b0 from CENTER of cell \u2014 but emission is concentrated at front -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(140, -20)\">\n      <rect x=\"-15\" y=\"0\" width=\"30\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"140\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"140\" y2=\"-6\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Annotation -->\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u751f\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u4f46\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8b80\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2192 \u8a0a\u865f\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Concentration vs signal curve -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 175)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u8a0a\u865f vs \u6fc3\u5ea6<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Linear up then drops (inner filter) -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 30 70 L 60 55 L 90 38 L 120 28 L 150 35 L 180 50 L 210 65 L 240 73 L 280 78\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"600\">\u7dda\u6027 \u2192 \u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6642\u5f80\u56de\u5f4e<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT panel: 2 mm path, same sample, recovers linear -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(390, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">2 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 \u540c\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette outline (much shorter) -->\n    <rect x=\"125\" y=\"30\" width=\"40\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"125\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr5p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"62\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u6fc0\u767c\u9032\u5165<\/text>\n    <!-- Beam stays strong -->\n    <line x1=\"125\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"165\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" opacity=\"0.92\"\/>\n    <!-- Beam exits -->\n    <line x1=\"165\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Fluorescence glow uniform across short path -->\n    <circle cx=\"135\" cy=\"70\" r=\"10\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"145\" cy=\"70\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <circle cx=\"155\" cy=\"70\" r=\"9\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Detector centered properly -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(145, -20)\">\n      <rect x=\"-15\" y=\"0\" width=\"30\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"11\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">PMT<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n    <line x1=\"145\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"145\" y2=\"-6\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Annotation -->\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u5149\u675f\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5149\u7a0b\u90fd\u7dad\u6301\u660e\u4eae<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"150\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8b80\u5230\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Concentration vs signal curve -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(0, 175)\">\n      <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u8a0a\u865f vs \u6fc3\u5ea6<\/text>\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"8\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\"\/>\n      <!-- Linear all the way -->\n      <path d=\"M 0 80 L 35 73 L 70 60 L 105 47 L 140 35 L 175 25 L 210 17 L 245 10 L 280 5\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n      <text x=\"140\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u5728\u66f4\u5bec\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u7dda\u6027<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr5p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 5.<\/strong> \u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u7576\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u5728 1 cm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u7684\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u7d04 0.1 \u6642\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u524d\u6bb5\u5438\u6536\u6389\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u5c11\u5831\u4e86\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u63db\u6210 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d 5 \u500d\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u7dda\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\u8acb\u9078 5\u00d75 mm \u6216 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-path-length-guide\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u3002\u5f9e 10 mm \u63db\u6210 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u964d 5 \u500d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u4e0b\u9054 0.5 OD \u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6062\u5fa9\u7dda\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5e38\u5099\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u5149\u7a0b<\/th><th>\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff08\u6a19\u6e96\u8154\u5ba4\uff09<\/th><th>\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>10 mm<\/td><td>3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf \u00b7 1.4 mL \u534a\u5fae\u91cf \u00b7 5\u2013200 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/td><td>\u9810\u8a2d\uff1b\u7a00\u6a23\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5 mm<\/td><td>0.7 mL \u00b7 1.5 mL \u8154\u5ba4<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2 mm<\/td><td>0.35 mL \u00b7 0.7 mL \u8154\u5ba4<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff1b\u907f\u958b\u5167\u6ffe<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>1 mm<\/td><td>0.14 mL \u00b7 0.35 mL \u8154\u5ba4<\/td><td>\u6975\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff1b\u58fd\u547d\u6e2c\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig9\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg9-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg9-title\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf 3.5 mL\u3001\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 1.4 mL\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf 200 \u5fae\u5347\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 50 \u5fae\u5347\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">MQ \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u76f8\u540c\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm \u00b7 \u6a23\u54c1\u8154\u5ba4\u96a8\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7e2e\u5c0f<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Outer body for all = same size to show that holders accept all of them -->\n  <!-- Each cell: 130 wide \u00d7 220 tall outer; chamber inside scales by sqrt(volume) -->\n\n  <!-- Cell 1: Macro 3.5 mL \u2014 10\u00d710mm full chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Inner chamber: full -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"22\" width=\"80\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <!-- Liquid level marker -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">\u88dd 3 mL<\/text>\n    <!-- Label -->\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">3.5 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d710 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u8a2d<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 2: Semi-Micro 1.4 mL \u2014 10\u00d74mm chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(200, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"44\" y=\"22\" width=\"32\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"44\" y1=\"55\" x2=\"76\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"51\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">1.2 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">1.4 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d74 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u6a23\u54c1\u6709\u9650 \/ \u7701\u6210\u672c<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 3: Sub-Micro 200 \u00b5L \u2014 10\u00d72mm chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(360, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"54\" y=\"22\" width=\"12\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"54\" y1=\"100\" x2=\"66\" y2=\"100\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"84\" y=\"103\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10\u00d72 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cell 4: Ultra-Micro 50 \u00b5L \u2014 central well -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(520, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Mask sides (Z = 15 mm region) -->\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"22\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"142\" width=\"80\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"58\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#555\">\u5b54\u5f91\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"167\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"8\" fill=\"#555\">Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n    <!-- Tiny chamber in center -->\n    <rect x=\"50\" y=\"92\" width=\"20\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <text x=\"76\" y=\"118\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"234\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 mm \u906e\u7f69\u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"248\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u5fae\u91cf\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"305\" width=\"640\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"322\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u56db\u6b3e\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm \u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\u3001\u540c\u4e00 Z = 15 mm \u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"336\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u63db\u5e7e\u4f55\u4f86\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u5100\u5668\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 9.<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002\u56db\u7a2e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5171\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4f54\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u90fd\u88dd\u5f97\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u914d 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5ea7\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\uff1b\u5dee\u5225\u7d14\u7cb9\u5728\u88dd\u4f60\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u8154\u5ba4\u3002\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u505a\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u628a\u8a66\u5291\u6210\u672c\u780d\u534a\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u505a\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u505a 5\u2013200 \u00b5L \u7bc4\u570d\u2014\u2014\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u3001CRISPR-Cas \u6d3b\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u80fd\u632a\u51fa 50 \u00b5L \u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u6279\u6b21\u653e\u884c\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-narrow-path-350-1750ul.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz semi-micro fluorescence cuvette 350 to 1750 microliter range\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/strong><br>350\u20131750 \u00b5L \u00b7 5\u00d75 \u5230 10\u00d74 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-micro-volume-10-200ul.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz ultra-micro fluorescence cuvette 10 to 200 microliter sample volume\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/strong><br>10\u2013200 \u00b5L \u00b7 10 mm \u906e\u7f69\u5149\u7a0b<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD15-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-50ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"MachinedQuartz C104CD15 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 50 microliter Four-Way Light PTFE cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/strong><br>\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684 SKU \u00b7 \u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u6db5\u84cb\u56db\u500b\u5e7e\u4f55\u5c64\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u6311\u914d\u4f60\u6a23\u54c1\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u914d\u5ea7\u5b50\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5149\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6717\u4f2f-\u6bd4\u723e\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-path-length-guide\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357<\/a> \uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u8a66 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/path-length-calculator\/\">\u6717\u4f2f-\u6bd4\u723e\u5149\u7a0b\u8a08\u7b97\u5668<\/a> \u6216 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-size-calculator\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8a08\u7b97\u5668<\/a> \uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5f9e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u67e5\u5230 SKU\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"open-vs-masked\">\u958b\u653e\u5b54\u5f91 vs \u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u5f9e\u89d2\u5230\u89d2\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002 <em>\u906e\u7f69<\/em> \u6216 <em>\u9ed1\u58c1<\/em> \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u9762\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9802\u8207\u5e95\u2014\u2014\u934d\u4e0a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9ed1\u8272 PTFE \u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u647b\u96dc\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u53ea\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9593\u4e00\u500b\u754c\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u5b54\u5f91\u9032\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg6-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg6-title\">\u958b\u653e\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf vs \u906e\u7f69\u9ed1\u58c1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4fef\u8996\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u5c11\u96dc\u6563\u53cd\u5c04<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u958b\u653e vs \u906e\u7f69\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u58c1\u4f55\u6642\u5212\u7b97<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: Open 4-window -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(80, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u958b\u653e\u56db\u7a97\u53e3<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Excitation in -->\n    <line x1=\"-50\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample glow -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"120\" r=\"20\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <!-- Stray reflections inside (light bouncing off side walls) -->\n    <path d=\"M 100 120 L 60 35 L 140 35\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" opacity=\"0.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 100 120 L 60 205 L 140 205\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" opacity=\"0.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u96dc\u6563\u53cd\u5c04<\/text>\n    <!-- Detector top -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-30\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6b)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u5230\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: Masked \/ black-walled -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(420, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u906e\u7f69\uff08\u9ed1\u58c1\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#cfe1ff\" opacity=\"0.6\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Black mask top + bottom -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"184\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"42\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u9ed1\u8272 PTFE \u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"206\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u9ed1\u8272 PTFE \u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Excitation in (still works through clear band) -->\n    <line x1=\"-50\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample glow constrained -->\n    <circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"120\" r=\"20\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <!-- No stray reflections from top\/bottom (absorbed by black) -->\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u88ab\u5438\u6536<\/text>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"166\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"600\">\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u88ab\u5438\u6536<\/text>\n    <!-- Detector top: only direct fluorescence from sample -->\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"-30\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arr6b)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"100\" y=\"-40\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u5230\u5075\u6e2c\u5668<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr6p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n    <marker id=\"arr6b\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"6\" markerHeight=\"6\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.<\/strong> \u9ed1\u58c1\uff08\u906e\u7f69\uff09\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u9802\u8207\u5e95\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e PTFE \u6216\u9ed1\u77f3\u82f1\u934d\u5c64\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u539f\u672c\u6703\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5167\u5f48\u8df3\u3001\u62b5\u9054\u5782\u76f4\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u88e1\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u6697\u8a08\u6578\u964d\u4f4e 30\u201350%\uff0c\u5c0d\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u5099\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u7d04\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 2 \u500d\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u96e3\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u9ed1\u58c1\u505a\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u539f\u672c\u6703\u5f9e\u9802\u5e95\u5167\u8868\u9762\u5f48\u8d70\u3001\u4ee5\u96dc\u6563\u53cd\u5c04\u7d93\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u62b5\u9054\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u87a2\u5149\u2014\u2014\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u3001\u7a00\u767c\u8272\u5718\u6ef4\u5b9a\u3001\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6697\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u7cbe\u78ba\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8dd1\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u6642\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u6368\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u9ed1\u8272 PTFE \u6bd4\u88f8\u7684\u62cb\u5149\u77f3\u82f1\u96e3\u6e05\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6eb6\u5291\uff08DMF\u3001\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e0b\u7684 DMSO\u3001\u71b1\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u4fb5\u8755\u9ed1\u8272\u934d\u5c64\u3002\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6210\u672c\u7d04\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u7684 2 \u500d\u3002\u5c0d\u6a23\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5728 \u00b5M \u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u87a2\u5149\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u591a\u82b1\u5728\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u9322\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7528\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc 100 nM\uff0c\u4e14\u7a7a\u8b80\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u8b80\u4e4b\u9593\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6697\u8a08\u6578\u8b8a\u7570<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u6216\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u5149\u8b5c<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6709\u5bec\u5b54\u5f91\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b Edinburgh \u8207 PicoQuant \u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f86\u505a\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u6821\u6b63<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u958b\u653e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5728 \u00b5M \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u927b\u9178\u3001\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u71b1\u6eb6\u5291\u6e05\u6d17\uff08\u9ed1\u8272\u934d\u5c64\u662f\u78e8\u640d\u9ede\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f60\u5728\u539f\u578b\u968e\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u958b\u653e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6454\u4e86\u63db\u8d77\u4f86\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"cap-septum\">\u84cb\u5b50\u3001\u9694\u819c\u8207\u6c27\u6dec\u6ec5<\/h2>\n<p>\u87a2\u5149\u5c0d\u6eb6\u6c27\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba O\u2082 \u662f\u4e09\u91cd\u614b\u6dec\u6ec5\u5291\u3002\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u767c\u8272\u5718\u2014\u2014\u8298\u3001\u8418\u3001\u4e09\u806f\u5421\u5576\u91d5\u3001\u591a\u6578\u946d\u7cfb\u932f\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u5728\u66dd\u6c23\u8207\u9664\u6c23\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u8b8a\u52d5 30\u201380%\u3002\u9023\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u9019\u7a2e\u8f03\u77ed\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u98fd\u548c\u7684\u6c34\u88e1\u6bd4\u8d77 N\u2082 \u5439\u6383\u904e\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\uff0c\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u5c11 5\u201315%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u8457\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u5f8c\u6c27\u6709\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u84cb\u578b<\/th><th>\u5bc6\u5c01\u54c1\u8cea<\/th><th>\u6700\u9069\u5408<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u958b\u653e \/ \u7121\u84cb<\/td><td>\u7121<\/td><td>\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u7121 O\u2082 \u654f\u611f\u6027<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5361\u6263\u5f0f PTFE<\/td><td>\u9b06\u3001\u624b\u6307\u9396\u7dca<\/td><td>\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9632\u5875<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u9644 PTFE \u5167\u896f\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/td><td>\u7dca\u5230\u80fd\u64cb\u4f4f\u5927\u91cf\u84b8\u767c<\/td><td>\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a1\u96c6\u3001\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027\u3001\u8ffd\u8e64\u9ecf\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u54c1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u9694\u819c\uff08\u6a61\u81a0\u6216 PTFE \u9762\uff09<\/td><td>\u6c23\u5bc6\uff1b\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u6ce8\u5165<\/td><td>\u53ad\u6c27\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001N\u2082\/Ar \u5439\u6383\u3001\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u6ce8\u5165<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u73bb\u7483\u585e\u3001\u78e8\u7802\u63a5\u982d<\/td><td>\u4e0a\u6f64\u6ed1\u5f8c\u6c23\u5bc6<\/td><td>\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u653e\uff1b\u7d93\u5178\u5149\u7269\u7406<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig10\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg10-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg10-title\">\u4e94\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u578b\u5256\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u5361\u6263\u5f0f PTFE\u3001\u87ba\u65cb PTFE\u3001\u9694\u819c\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u78e8\u7802\u585e\u3001\u9644 O \u5f62\u74b0\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u6c27\u6dec\u6ec5\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5340<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u5256\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5bc6\u5c01\u54c1\u8cea vs \u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u84cb\u4e0a\u5f8c\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u958b\u53e3\u4fef\u8996 \u00b7 \u9752\u8272 = \u6a23\u54c1 \u00b7 \u91d1\u8272 = \u5bc6\u5c01\u5340<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Generic cuvette body parameters (same across all 5) -->\n  <!-- 5 caps in a row, each 120 wide -->\n\n  <!-- Cap 1: Snap-on PTFE -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(20, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5361\u6263\u5f0f PTFE<\/text>\n    <!-- Cuvette body cross section -->\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- Sample inside -->\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap body -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"20\" width=\"92\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap lip (snap fit) - small overhang -->\n    <line x1=\"14\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"100\" y1=\"32\" x2=\"106\" y2=\"32\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <!-- Annotations -->\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">~70% \u5bc6\u5c01<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u50c5\u9760\u6469\u64e6<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u5feb\u901f\u6e2c\u91cf<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 2: Screw cap PTFE -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(160, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\uff08PTFE\uff09<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap with threads (visualized as zigzag) -->\n    <rect x=\"12\" y=\"14\" width=\"96\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Threads -->\n    <path d=\"M 18 36 L 22 33 L 18 30 L 22 27 L 18 24\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <path d=\"M 102 36 L 98 33 L 102 30 L 98 27 L 102 24\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.7\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <!-- PTFE liner (gold gasket on bottom of cap, sits on cuvette top edge) -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"38\" width=\"92\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#fbbf24\" stroke=\"#d97706\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~95% \u5bc6\u5c01<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">PTFE \u5167\u896f<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a1\u96c6<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 3: Septum -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(300, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u9694\u819c<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Cap body with hole in middle -->\n    <rect x=\"12\" y=\"14\" width=\"96\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#444\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <!-- Septum (rubber disk, dark gray) -->\n    <rect x=\"14\" y=\"42\" width=\"92\" height=\"6\" fill=\"#374151\" stroke=\"#1a1a2e\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Hole \/ pierce indicator -->\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"60\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~99% \u5bc6\u5c01<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u81ea\u5c01\u6a61\u81a0<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u53ad\u6c27 \/ N\u2082 \u5439\u6383<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 4: Glass ground stopper -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(440, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u73bb\u7483\u78e8\u7802\u585e<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <!-- Tapered ground glass stopper -->\n    <polygon points=\"22 30, 98 30, 92 48, 28 48\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <polygon points=\"32 14, 88 14, 92 30, 28 30\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n    <!-- Ground surface highlight -->\n    <line x1=\"28\" y1=\"48\" x2=\"92\" y2=\"48\" stroke=\"#fbbf24\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">~99% \u5bc6\u5c01<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u4e0a\u6f64\u6ed1\u7684\u78e8\u7802\u63a5\u982d<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u5149\u7269\u7406 \/ \u7d93\u5178<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Cap 5: Open \/ no cap -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(580, 80)\">\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u958b\u653e<\/text>\n    <path d=\"M 20 30 L 20 200 L 100 200 L 100 30\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"22\" y=\"50\" width=\"76\" height=\"148\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"80\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n    <!-- Air arrows down -->\n    <line x1=\"40\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"40\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"60\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"60\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"14\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"28\" stroke=\"#666\" stroke-width=\"1\" marker-end=\"url(#arr10)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"225\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u7121\u5bc6\u5c01<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"240\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u958b\u653e<\/text>\n    <text x=\"60\" y=\"255\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u50c5\u5feb\u901f\u6383\u63cf<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arr10\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#666\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 10.<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u96a8\u9644\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u84cb\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5256\u9762\u3002\u5bc6\u5c01\u54c1\u8cea\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u6c27\u7684\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u4efb\u4f55\u8870\u8b8a\u8def\u5f91\u5e36\u4e09\u91cd\u614b\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\u7684\u8868\u89c0\u87a2\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6578\u946d\u7cfb\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91d5\u932f\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5831\u544a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u87ba\u65cb PTFE \u84cb\u63d0\u4f9b 95% \u6709\u6548\u5bc6\u5c01\uff1b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ad\u6c27\u6e2c\u91cf\u8acb\u7528\u9694\u819c\u84cb\u3001\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u505a N\u2082 \u5439\u6383\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u58fd\u547d\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ad\u6c27\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u900f\u904e\u9694\u819c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u505a 5 \u5206\u9418 N\u2082 \u5439\u6383\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u628a Trp \u58fd\u547d\u5f9e ~2 ns \u5ef6\u9577\u5230 ~3 ns\u3001\u4e26\u56de\u6536\u591a\u9054 40% \u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u628a\u84cb\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u5316\u5b78\uff1aPTFE \u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u6027\u8207\u591a\u6578\u6709\u6a5f\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u90fd\u884c\uff1b\u77fd\u81a0\u6c34\u6027\u6c92\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4f46\u5728 DMF \u8207 DMSO \u88e1\u6703\u81a8\u8139\uff1b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u71b1\u9178\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u5291\u9700\u8981 viton\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"csg-callout\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong> \u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6bd4\u84cb\u5b50\u9084\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300c\u6eb6\u5291\u00d7\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-solvent-compatibility\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6eb6\u5291\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u8868<\/a> \u2014\u201438 \u7a2e\u6eb6\u5291\u5728 Standard 80\u3001Sintered 83\u3001Molded 83 \u88fd\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"fluorometer-compat\">\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3\u684c\u4e0a\u578b\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\u3002\u5167\u90e8\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u628a\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u8ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u7d04 15 mm \u8655\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u63d2\u9032\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u7814\u7a76\u7d1a\u5100\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u5100\u5668<\/th><th>\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/th><th>\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08Z\uff09<\/th><th>\u5099\u8a3b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Agilent \/ Varian Cary Eclipse<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\uff1b\u652f\u63f4\u6240\u6709 MQ Type 4 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Horiba FluoroMax-4 \/ FluoroLog-3<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u7528 FL-1057 \u5ea7\uff1b\u6307\u5b9a Z = 15 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Edinburgh FS5 \/ FLS920 \/ FLS1000<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6 TCSPC \u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>JASCO FP-8000 \u7cfb\u5217\uff08FP-8200 \/ 8300 \/ 8500\uff09<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u55ae\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5ea7\uff1b\u624b\u52d5\u66f4\u63db<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>PerkinElmer LS 55 \/ LS 45 \/ FL 8500<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>96 \u5b54\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u9078\u914d\u76e4\u9069\u914d\u5668<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Hitachi F-7100 \/ F-7000<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u78ba\u8a8d\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf Z = 15 mm\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u820a\u5ea7\u7528 8.5 mm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Thermo Lumina<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u8207\u6240\u6709 Type 4 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u76f8\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Shimadzu RF-6000 \/ RF-5301PC<\/td><td>\u662f<\/td><td>15 mm<\/td><td>\u6709\u56fa\u9ad4\u6a23\u54c1\u5ea7\u914d\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Tecan Spark \/ Spark 10M<\/td><td>96 \u5b54 + \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><td>15 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td><td>\u654f\u611f\u7684\u55ae\u6a23\u54c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>BMG CLARIOstar \/ PHERAstar<\/td><td>\u4ee5\u76e4\u70ba\u4e3b\uff1b\u53ef\u9078\u914d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9069\u914d\u5668<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9069\u914d\u5668\u53ef\u88dd Type 4 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u5169\u500b\u898f\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a19\u6e96\u662f 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\uff08\u5bec \u00d7 \u6df1 \u00d7 \u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u820a\u578b\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u7528 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 45 mm \u6216 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 48 mm\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u518a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong> \uff08\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u5e95\u90e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff09\uff1a15 mm \u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b Beckman DU \u8207 Eppendorf \u5ea7\u7528 8.5 mm\u2014\u2014Z \u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u4f4d\u5728\u5149\u675f\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u6697\u3001\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5149\u5b78\u5c0d\u6e96\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MachinedQuartz Type 4 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9810\u8a2d\u51fa\u8ca8\u5373\u73fe\u4ee3 15 mm Z\u3002\u820a\u5100\u5668\u53ef\u5ba2\u88fd Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4ea4\u671f 5\u20137 \u5929\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8207 Z \u8ef8\u9078\u9805\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207\u6bd4\u8272\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868<\/a> \uff0c\u6216\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba2\u88fd\u5831\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<h3>MachinedQuartz \u8207 Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n<p>Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u662f\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5728\u73fe\u6709\u5eab\u5b58\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u8001\u724c\u3002\u56db\u5bb6\u9802\u7d1a\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u898f\u683c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u4ea4\u671f\u8207\u88fd\u9020\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u7b49\u6548 10 mm 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u9010\u9805\u898f\u683c\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead><tr><th>\u898f\u683c<\/th><th>Hellma type 101.015<\/th><th>Starna type 23<\/th><th>FireflySci Type 4<\/th><th>MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u6750\u6599<\/td><td>Suprasil \u77f3\u82f1<\/td><td>Spectrosil \u77f3\u82f1<\/td><td>UV\/IR \u77f3\u82f1<\/td><td>JGS1\/JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u62cb\u5149\uff08RMS\uff09<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><td>\u2264 2 nm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u900f\u5c04\u7387 @ 250 nm<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><td>> 88%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><td>12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u9078\u9805<\/td><td>\u55ae\u4e00\u9810\u8a2d<\/td><td>\u55ae\u4e00\u9810\u8a2d<\/td><td>\u5169\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a<\/td><td><strong>\u4e09\u7a2e\uff08Standard 80 \/ Sintered 83 \/ Molded 83\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4ea4\u671f\uff08\u6709\u73fe\u8ca8\uff09<\/td><td>2\u20134 \u9031<\/td><td>2\u20136 \u9031<\/td><td>1\u20132 \u9031<\/td><td><strong>1\u20133 \u5929<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u4ea4\u671f\uff08\u5ba2\u88fd\uff09<\/td><td>8\u201314 \u9031<\/td><td>10\u201316 \u9031<\/td><td>4\u20136 \u9031<\/td><td><strong>4 \u9031<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u55ae\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6a19\u50f9\uff08USD\uff09<\/td><td>$280\u2013$420<\/td><td>$240\u2013$380<\/td><td>$140\u2013$220<\/td><td><strong>$80\u2013$150<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9010 SKU \u5c0d\u7167\u898b\u5c08\u5c6c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6307\u5357\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/hellma-cuvette-alternative\/\">Hellma \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/starna-cuvette-alternative\/\">Starna \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fireflysci-cuvette-alternative\/\">FireflySci \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/azzota-cuvette-alternative\/\">Azzota \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9801\u90fd\u628a\u500b\u5225\u6599\u865f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230 MQ \u7b49\u6548\u54c1\u3001\u4e26\u628a\u5149\u5b78\u898f\u683c\u4e26\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"sample-prep\">\u87a2\u5149\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u5c0d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5751\u5230\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u9846\u7c92\u8207\u7c73\u6c0f\u6563\u5c04<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u5fae\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u628a\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u9310\u3002\u9023\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e7e\u6de8\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf mL \u4e5f\u5e38\u6709 10\u2075\u201310\u2076 \u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u6ffe\u819c\u3001\u84cb\u5167\u896f\u8207\u7ba1\u8def\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u87a2\u5149\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u524d\u90fd\u7528 0.22 \u00b5m PTFE \u6216 PES \u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u6ffe\u5668\u904e\u6ffe\uff1b\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6a23\u54c1\u5c31\u4ee5 14,000 g \u96e2\u5fc3 5 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u6ffe\u5668\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u982d 100 \u00b5L \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u819c\u6f64\u6fd5\u5291\u6c61\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u4e1f\u6389\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6eb6\u6c27<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u767c\u8272\u5718\uff08\u5fae\u79d2\u53ca\u66f4\u9577\u58fd\u547d\u2014\u2014\u946d\u7cfb\u87af\u5408\u7269\u3001\u91d5\u932f\u5408\u7269\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1 10 ns \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u58fd\u547d\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u524d\u5148\u7528 N\u2082 \u6216 Ar \u5439\u6383\u7de9\u885d\u6db2 5\u201310 \u5206\u9418\u3002\u7528\u9694\u819c\u84cb\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\u6ce8\u5165\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u9802\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u7dad\u6301\u53ad\u6c27\u3002\u5c0d\u5948\u79d2\u58fd\u547d\u67d3\u6599\uff08\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u3001\u82e5\u4e39\u660e\u3001GFP\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u6c27\u6548\u61c9\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u62c9\u66fc\u6c34\u5e36<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u932f\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u6563\u5c04\u5e36\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u96e2\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u56fa\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u504f\u79fb\u8655\u2014\u2014O-H \u4f38\u7e2e\u7d04 3,400 cm\u207b\u00b9\u3002350 nm \u6fc0\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5728 397 nm \u9644\u8fd1\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u5cf0\uff1b280 nm \u6fc0\u767c\u6642\u5247\u843d\u5728 311 nm \u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u5f88\u7a84\uff08~10 nm \u534a\u9ad8\u5bec\uff09\u3001\u4e14\u96a8\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u5340\u5206\u3002\u8a8d\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u3001\u5225\u8ddf\u5b83\u5011\u7e8f\u9b25\u2014\u2014\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u662f\u6e1b\u53bb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\u4e0b\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u7d14\u7de9\u885d\u6db2\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17<\/h3>\n<p>\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u61c9\u5148\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\u6d17\uff08\u7a00\u91cb\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u53c8\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u6790\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u7528 1:1 \u7684\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u8207\u6eab\u6c34\uff08Hellmanex III \u6216\u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\uff09\u6d17\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7528\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u958b\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u4e7e\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce1\u927b\u9178\u6216 Nochromix \u904e\u591c\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u53ea\u9650 Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u927b\u9178\u88e1\u6703\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u7e2b\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u6703\u88ab\u4fb5\u8755\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"decision-tree\">\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u4e0b\u5716\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5167\u6536\u6582\u5230\u55ae\u4e00 SKU\u3002\u5f9e\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u63a5\u8457\u5230\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 420\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg7-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg7-title\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff0c\u4f9d\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5f15\u5c0e\u9078\u578b<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"420\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Q1: Excitation wavelength -->\n  <g>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"50\" width=\"160\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"64\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6fc0\u767c \u03bb\uff1f<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"78\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u767c\u5149\uff1f<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: < 300 nm \u2192 Quartz Sintered\/Molded -->\n    <line x1=\"280\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">< 300 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">Trp\u3001Tyr\u3001NADH<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: 300-400 nm \u2192 quartz preferred -->\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#16a34a\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">300\u2013400 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">FAD\u3001BODIPY\u3001AlexaFluor 350<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Branch: > 400 nm \u2192 glass ok -->\n    <line x1=\"440\" y1=\"86\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"520\" y=\"120\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"138\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">> 400 nm<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"153\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">GFP\u3001TAMRA\u3001Cy5<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q2: Sample volume -->\n  <g>\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"600\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u7121\u81a0 \u00b7 \u4f4e\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"260\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">JGS1\/JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">Standard 80 \u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"500\" y=\"190\" width=\"200\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"205\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483 \/ \u4e00\u6b21\u6027 PS<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u6210\u672c\u5c0e\u5411<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q3: Sample volume \/ concentration -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0, 250)\">\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"0\" width=\"160\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#233a95\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"14\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff1f<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"28\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"280\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"120\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">< 200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"120\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 \u00b7 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"280\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">0.7\u20132 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 \u00b7 5\u00d75 mm<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"440\" y1=\"36\" x2=\"600\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"520\" y=\"70\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#233a95\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"88\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#233a95\">> 2 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"600\" y=\"102\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 \u00b7 10\u00d710 mm<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Q4: Special requirements -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(0, 360)\">\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"1\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"16\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"30\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u53ad\u6c27 \u2192 \u9694\u819c\u84cb \u00b7 \u55ae\u5149\u5b50 \u2192 \u906e\u7f69\u9ed1\u58c1 \u00b7 \u71b1\u6eb6\u5291 \u2192 Molded 83 \u00b7 200\u2013250 nm \u2192 \u50c5 JGS1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 7.<\/strong> \u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9078\u578b\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u3002\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\uff08\u77f3\u82f1\u6216\u73bb\u7483\uff09\uff1b\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5b9a\u8154\u5ba4\u5e7e\u4f55\uff08\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u534a\u5fae\u91cf \/ \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\uff1b\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u84cb\u5b50\u3001\u906e\u7f69\u8207\u77f3\u82f1\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u63a1\u8cfc\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6536\u6582\u5230\u4e09\u6b04\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u5c0d\u7684 SKU \u5c31\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u843d\u5728 < 300 nm \u00d7 < 200 \u00b5L \u00d7 \u53ad\u6c27\u9700\u6c42 \u2014\u2014 \u91cd\u7d44\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001Trp \u58fd\u547d\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u6216\u539f\u751f\u87a2\u5149\u52d5\u529b\u5b78 \u2014\u2014 \u898f\u683c\u662f\u5e36\u9694\u819c\u84cb\u7684 Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u901a\u5149\u69fd\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6700\u5f8c\u9078 50 \u00b5L \u6216 100 \u00b5L \u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"mq-products\">\u63a8\u85a6\u7684 MachinedQuartz \u7522\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u662f\u5c08\u70ba\u87a2\u5149\u6253\u9020\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528 JGS1 \u6216 JGS2 \u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\u5230 \u2264 2 nm RMS\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\u3001\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3 Z \u8ef8 15 mm\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig11\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg11-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg11-title\">MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u5716\u5eab\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5f9e 5 \u5fae\u5347\u5230 200 \u5fae\u5347\u516d\u6b3e SKU\u3001\u8154\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">MQ \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u2014\u20146 \u7a2e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u4f54\u4f4d<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u8154\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6309\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7acb\u65b9\u6839\u7e2e\u653e \u00b7 \u5168\u90e8\u5171\u7528 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8 \u00b7 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 6 cells in a row at x = 30, 145, 260, 375, 490, 605 -->\n  <!-- chamber width visual encoding: 5\u00b5L=2px, 10\u00b5L=2.5, 20\u00b5L=3.5, 50\u00b5L=5, 100\u00b5L=7, 200\u00b5L=10 -->\n\n  <!-- 5 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(30, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"100\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"49\" y=\"74\" width=\"2\" height=\"12\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u6700\u5c0f\u5be6\u7528<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 10 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(145, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"102\" width=\"60\" height=\"38\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"48.5\" y=\"72\" width=\"3\" height=\"14\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">10 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u8403\u53d6\u7269<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 20 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(260, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"104\" width=\"60\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"48\" y=\"68\" width=\"4\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">20 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">CRISPR-Cas \u6e2c\u5b9a<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 50 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(375, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"108\" width=\"60\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"46\" y=\"62\" width=\"8\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2b50 \u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 100 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(490, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"112\" width=\"60\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"42\" y=\"56\" width=\"16\" height=\"44\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">100 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u6ef4\u5b9a<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- 200 \u00b5L -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(605, 80)\">\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"100\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"60\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"118\" width=\"60\" height=\"22\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"38\" y=\"48\" width=\"24\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"50\" y=\"196\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom callout -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"265\" width=\"640\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"282\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">Standard 80 \u88fd\u6cd5 \u00b7 JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1 \u00b7 4 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762 \u00b7 10 mm \u5b54\u5f91\u5149\u8def<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"298\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08 \u00b7 \u8154\u5ba4\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 11.<\/strong> \u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u770b\u5b8c MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u3002\u8154\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7acb\u65b9\u6839\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff1b\u516d\u6b3e SKU \u5171\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u90fd\u63d2\u5f97\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\u300250 \u00b5L \u662f\u9019\u689d\u7dda\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u5230\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u591a\u6578\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207 CRISPR \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u5927\u5230\u8f15\u5fae\u79fb\u6db2\u8aa4\u5dee\u4e0d\u6703\u5316\u6210\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96dc\u8a0a\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD15-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-50ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD15 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 50 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \u84cb<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD15 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD16-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-100ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD16 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 100 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>100 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \u84cb<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD16 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD12-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-200ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD12 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 200 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>200 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 Z = 15 mm \u00b7 PTFE \u84cb<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD12 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-2-four-way-light-quartz-cuvette-1-mm-screw-top.jpg\" alt=\"Four-Way Light Macro Quartz Cuvette with Screw Top\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 \u00b7 3.5 mL<\/strong><br>10 mm \u5149\u7a0b \u00b7 \u4f8b\u884c\u87a2\u5149<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\u700f\u89bd\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u9078\u9805 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/csg-window-types-3-10-mm-ir-quartz-fluorescence-cuvette-with-stopper.jpg\" alt=\"10 mm Quartz Fluorescence Cuvette with PTFE Stopper for anaerobic measurements\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 + \u9694\u819c\/\u585e<\/strong><br>\u53ad\u6c27 \u00b7 O\u2082 \u6dec\u6ec5\u63a7\u5236<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\">\u67e5\u770b\u9694\u819c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hca-4window-fluorescence-quartz-cuvette-black.jpg\" alt=\"Custom 4-window quartz fluorescence cuvette built to OEM specification\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u5ba2\u88fd Sintered 83 \/ Molded 83<\/strong><br>\u7121\u81a0 \u00b7 200\u20132500 nm \u00b7 4 \u9031\u4ea4\u671f<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba2\u88fd\u5831\u50f9 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u9801\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a> \u9801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5f0f\u65cb\u585e\u3001\u593e\u5957\uff08\u63a7\u6eab\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207 OEM \u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5168\u5ba2\u88fd\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4ea4\u671f\u901a\u5e38 4 \u9031\uff1b\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u8ca8\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u898f\u7bc4\u5230 \u2264 30 \u89d2\u79d2\u3002\u6bcf\u500b MQ \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u87a2\u5149\u3001\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u5f0f\u8207 OEM\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4e26\u6392\u6bd4\u8f03\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/comparative-analysis-of-quartz-cuvette-models-for-scientific-oem-use\/\">\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u578b\u865f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-faq\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u80fd\u7528\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5074\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6bdb\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u628a\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5149\u8def\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6fc0\u767c\u5f37\u5ea6 5\u201320% \u7684\u96dc\u8a0a\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u87a2\u5149\u57cb\u6389\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u5149\u5b78\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u300c\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u300d\u6216\u300c\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u300d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u77e9\u5f62\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u672c\u9ad4\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\u5230\u5149\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u8def\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u9762\u3002\u9802\u90e8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u958b\u53e3\uff08\u6709\u84cb\u6216\u7121\u84cb\uff09\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u6bdb\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u64f1\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u81ea\u5149\u600e\u9ebc\u300c\u770b\u300d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u2014\u2014\u56db\u500b\u5149\u5b78\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u56db\u500b\u62cb\u5149\u9762\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6750\u6599\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5287\u70c8\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c\u3002\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u8207 PMMA \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7d2b\u5916\u90fd\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u52a0\u9032\u4e00\u500b 320\u2013360 nm \u7684\u9686\u8d77\u3002\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff08BK7\uff09\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4f46 350 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6703\u767c\u5149\u3002\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\uff08JGS1 \u6216 JGS2\uff09\u5f9e 200 \u5230 800 nm \u7dad\u6301\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u57fa\u7dda\u3002300 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u77f3\u82f1\u80fd\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">50 \u00b5L \u6a23\u54c1\u6211\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5927\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e00\u652f 50 \u00b5L \u8154\u5ba4\u300110 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u662f\u6a19\u6e96 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88dd\u5f97\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\uff1b\u5c0f\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8154\u5ba4\u88dd 50 \u00b5L\uff0c\u53c8\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u76f8\u540c\u7684 15 mm Z \u8ef8\u3002MachinedQuartz \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6db5\u84cb 5 \u00b5L \u5230 200 \u00b5L\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\u6d17\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53c8\u4e0d\u50b7\u5149\u5b78\u9762\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u5148\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u6eb6\u5291\u6c96\uff0c\u518d\u7528 1:1 \u6e05\u6f54\u5291\uff08Hellmanex III \u6216\u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\uff09\u52a0\u6eab\u6c34\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\u3001\u518d\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u958b\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u3002Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6f54\u6642\uff0c\u6ce1\u927b\u9178\u904e\u591c\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u7528\u927b\u9178\u6216\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u7e2b\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u6703\u52a3\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>450 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6fc0\u767c\u3001\u7528\u4eae\u7684\u767c\u8272\u5718\uff08GFP\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6fc3\u5ea6\u87a2\u5149\u7d20\u3001\u85fb\u7d05\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u3001\u4e14\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd 5\u201310% \u6750\u6599\u80cc\u666f\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u87a2\u5149\u3001NADH\u3001FAD \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u767c\u5247\u4e0d\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5851\u81a0\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u6703\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6574\u500b\u5149\u8b5c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u6e2c\u91cf\u90fd\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u7dda\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u54c1\u9593\u6f02\u79fb\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e09\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u88dd\u6db2\u6642\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u6d17\u6389\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u63db\u77f3\u82f1\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4f60\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u88e1\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u6709\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u8a8d\u898f\u683c \u2264 30 \u89d2\u79d2\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6b21\u5fae\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u6c89\u964d\u5728\u5149\u675f\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u6e2c\u91cf\u524d\u7528 0.22 \u00b5m \u904e\u6ffe\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u4e09\u9805\u90fd\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u9084\u662f\u6f02\uff0c\u5c31\u6aa2\u67e5\u767c\u8272\u5718\u662f\u5426\u5438\u9644\u5230\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u9644\u5728\u7fa5\u57fa\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">MachinedQuartz \u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207 Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u8ce3\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207 MQ \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5171\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f Hellma type 101.015\u3001Starna type 23\u3001FireflySci Type 4 \u53ca\u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e7e\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u9010 SKU \u5c0d\u61c9\u898b\u6211\u5011\u7684 Hellma \u66ff\u4ee3\u3001Starna \u66ff\u4ee3\u8207 FireflySci \u66ff\u4ee3\u5c0d\u7167\u9801\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u87a2\u5149\u6211\u80fd\u6e2c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u7528\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u5230 5 \u00b5L\u3002\u518d\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u84b8\u767c\u8207\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8a0a\u865f\u2014\u2014\u6539\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u76e4\u6216\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u30025\u2013200 \u00b5L \u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u5168 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u7528\u9ed1\u58c1\uff08\u906e\u7f69\uff09\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u7576\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc 100 nM\u3001\u7576\u4f60\u505a\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u6216\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9593\u8b8a\u7570\u5fc5\u9808\u4f4e\u65bc 1% \u6642\u3002\u00b5M \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u672c\u7d66\u4f60\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u9084\u66f4\u597d\u6e05\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u77f3\u82f1\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u503c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u5728 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u503c\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u8a71\u8b1b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6bcf\u652f\u7d04 $0.50\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u8ca2\u737b 5\u201320% \u6750\u6599\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf $20\u201340\u3001\u5728 350 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ca2\u737b\u7d04 5% \u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f9d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8207\u88fd\u6cd5 $80\u2013250\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u96f6\u3001\u4e14\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u990a\u53ef\u7528\u5230\u5929\u9577\u5730\u4e45\u3002400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u767c\u8272\u5718\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u504f\u5411\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff1b\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u3001NAD(P)H\u3001FAD \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8def\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e00\u652f\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u9762\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u300110 mm\u3001JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u9644 PTFE \u84cb\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728 MachinedQuartz \u8ce3 $80\u2013150\uff0c\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5b9a\uff08Standard 80 \u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9802\u7d1a\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528 Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf $150\u2013250\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8154\u5ba4\u5fc5\u9808\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u906e\u7f69\u9ed1\u58c1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u57fa\u50f9\u4e0a\u7d04\u518d\u52a0 2 \u500d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u56db\u900f\u660e\u9762\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4ee5\u767e\u652f\u88dd\u8a08\u6bcf\u652f $0.50\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u65bc 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Hellma \u8207 Starna \u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7b49\u6548 MQ \u50f9\u7684 2\u20134 \u500d\uff1b\u5149\u5b78\u898f\u683c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">JGS1 \u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8ddf JGS2 \u6216 JGS3 \u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>JGS1\u3001JGS2\u3001JGS3 \u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5149\u5b78\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002JGS1 \u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u7684 UV \u7d1a\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f3 185 nm\u2014\u2014\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u9178\uff08258 nm\uff09\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178\uff08274 nm\uff09\u8207\u4efb\u4f55 280 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u87a2\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002JGS2 \u662f\u4e00\u822c UV-Vis \u7d1a\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u4f4e\u81f3 220 nm\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6578\u87a2\u5149\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff08\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u53ca\u66f4\u9577\u6ce2\u9577\uff09\u3002JGS3 \u662f IR \u7d1a\u3001OH \u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff1b\u5b83\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u900f\u5c04\u5230 IR\u3001\u4f46\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u9060\u7d2b\u5916 CD \u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5b9a JGS1\uff1b\u5176\u9918\u4e00\u5207 JGS2 \u5c31\u5920\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u540c\u6642\u505a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u8207\u87a2\u5149\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\uff09\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6eff\u8db3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u5149\u7a0b\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u4e14\u5e73\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u87a2\u5149\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u9762\u4e5f\u62cb\u5149\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u5247\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u96d9\u7a97\u53e3\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u87a2\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5074\u9762\u6703\u628a\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u5782\u76f4\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u3002\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u6a23\u54c1\u65e2\u8dd1 UV-Vis \u53c8\u8dd1\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff08\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u8207\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u88e1\u5f88\u5178\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u8cb7\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u7701\u9322\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u514d\u53bb\u7dad\u6301\u5169\u5957\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5eab\u5b58\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8853\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868<\/h3>\n<dl style=\"background:#fafbfd; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; font-size:14px; line-height:1.65;\">\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin-top:8px;\">\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u4f4d\u79fb<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\u6fc0\u767c\u5cf0\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u5cf0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5dee\u3002\u4f4d\u79fb\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 NADH 340\u2192460 nm = 120 nm\uff09\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u505a 90\u00b0 \u87a2\u5149\u5075\u6e2c\uff1b\u4f4d\u79fb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 GFP 488\u2192507 nm = 19 nm\uff09\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u92b3\u5229\u7684\u55ae\u8272\u5668\u4f86\u628a\u6fc0\u767c\u8207\u767c\u5c04\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">RMS \u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u62cb\u5149\u8868\u9762\u504f\u96e2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u7684\u5747\u65b9\u6839\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5948\u7c73\u8a08\u3002\u9802\u7d1a\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u898f\u7bc4 \u2264 2 nm RMS\uff1b\u5ec9\u50f9\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728 5\u201320 nm\u3002RMS \u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u9032\u5782\u76f4\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u8ef8\u7684\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\u03bb\/4 \u5e73\u6574\u5ea6<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u5e73\u6574\u5230\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6163\u4f8b\u5728 633 nm\uff08\u7d05\u8272 HeNe \u96f7\u5c04\uff09\u4e0b\u91cf\u6e2c\u3002\u03bb\/4 = \u00b1158 nm \u5cf0\u8c37\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u898f\u683c\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u7522\u7387\uff08\u03a6\uff09<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u767c\u8272\u5718\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6578\u8207\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u6578\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u03a6 = 1 \u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u5438\u6536\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5b50\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff09\u3002\u9ad8 \u03a6 \u767c\u8272\u5718\uff08\u87a2\u5149\u7d20 \u03a6=0.92\uff09\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8f03\u9ad2\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1b\u4f4e \u03a6 \u5f85\u6e2c\u7269\uff08\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b Trp \u03a6=0.13\uff09\u5247\u9700\u8981\u9802\u7d1a\u77f3\u82f1\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u8a0a\u566a\u6bd4\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u6fc3\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5438\u6536\u5047\u8c61\uff1a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u524d\u6bb5\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\u5b50\u62b5\u9054\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5438\u6536\u6389\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u5c04\u51fa\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5728\u6fc0\u767c\u6ce2\u9577 OD \u2248 0.1 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a0a\u865f\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8\u5230\u8154\u5ba4\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\uff08Cary Eclipse\u3001FluoroMax-4\u3001FS5\uff09\u7528 Z = 15 mm\uff1bBeckman DU \u8207 Eppendorf \u5100\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u7528 Z = 8.5 mm\u3002\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u6697\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u3002<\/dd>\n<dt style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c;\">\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149<\/dt>\n<dd style=\"margin:4px 0 12px 16px; color:#444;\">\u4f86\u81ea\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u57fa\u6750\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u87a2\u5149\u3002\u5c0d\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u8207\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5f88\u986f\u8457\uff1b\u5c0d\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u5728 200\u2013800 nm \u5168\u7a0b\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u3002\u7531\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u96dc\u8cea\u3001\u7a00\u571f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5728\u81a0\u63a5\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\uff09\u63a5\u7e2b\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n<h3 id=\"references\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8207\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px; color:#444;\">\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u87a2\u5149\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5100\u5668\u8207\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u662f Joseph R. Lakowicz \u7684 <em>\u300aPrinciples of Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u300b<\/em>\u7b2c 3 \u7248\uff08Springer\uff0c2006\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6fc0\u767c\/\u767c\u5c04\u57fa\u790e\u898b\u7b2c 1\u20133 \u7ae0\u3001\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e7e\u4f55\u8207\u5167\u6ffe\u6821\u6b63\u898b\u7b2c 22 \u7ae0\u3002IUPAC \u7684 <em>\u300aCompendium of Chemical Terminology\u300b<\/em> \uff08\u91d1\u76ae\u66f8\uff09\u70ba\u87a2\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u7522\u7387\u3001\u53f2\u6258\u514b\u4f4d\u79fb\u8207\u6dec\u6ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b0a\u5a01\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u87a2\u5149\u6d41\u901a\u6c60\u3001\u62c9\u66fc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207\u5149\u7e96\u8026\u5408\u63a2\u982d\u2014\u2014\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/fused-silica-vs-quartz-capillary-tubes\/\">\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1 vs \u77f3\u82f1\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u70ba\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u88fd\u9020\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u70ba\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u5149\u7269\u7406\u8207 OEM \u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u6578\u5b57\u7686\u5f9e\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7522\u55ae\u4f4d\u5be6\u6e2c\uff1b\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u56de\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u4ea4\u53c9\u6838\u5c0d\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u578b\u865f\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u5099\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u6307\u5357\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u65b9\u65e5\u671f\u986f\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5be9\u95b1\u3002\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u5be9\u95b1\u8005\uff1aBryan Wright\uff08MQ \u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"next-steps\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n<p>\u6311\u5c0d\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6b78\u7d50\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a <strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6ce2\u9577<\/strong>, <strong>\u591a\u5c11\u6a23\u54c1<\/strong>, <strong>\u591a\u6fc3<\/strong>\u3001 <strong>\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u843d\u5230 MachinedQuartz \u578b\u9304\u88e1\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u6b3e SKU \u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a02\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u505a\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u652f\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7d66\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6a23\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u662f\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u88fd\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u63a7\u6eab\u593e\u5957\u672c\u9ad4\u3001\u6574\u5408\u5f0f\u65cb\u585e\uff0c\u6216\u70ba\u4e86\u88dd\u820a\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u7684\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6309\u898f\u683c\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u4ea4\u671f 4 \u9031\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba2\u88fd\u9700\u6c42<\/a> \uff0c\u9644\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u578b\u865f\u3001\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u6ce2\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b24 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u5831\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; margin-top:32px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-fluorescence-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\" style=\"background:#1a2a6c; color:#fff; display:inline-block; padding:14px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; margin-right:8px;\">\u700f\u89bd\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn\" style=\"background:transparent; color:#1a2a6c; border:1.5px solid #1a2a6c; display:inline-block; padding:13px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none;\">\u7d22\u53d6\u5ba2\u88fd\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  function initTocSpy(){\n    var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.csg-toc-floating li > a[href^=\"#\"]');\n    if (tocLinks.length === 0) return;\n    var sections = [];\n    tocLinks.forEach(function(link){\n      var id = 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\u6216\u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\uff09\u52a0\u6eab\u6c34\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\u3001\u518d\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u958b\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u3002Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e05\u6f54\u6642\uff0c\u6ce1\u927b\u9178\u904e\u591c\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u8981\u5728 Standard 80 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0a\u7528\u927b\u9178\u6216\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u7e2b\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u6703\u52a3\u5316\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u6211\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u55ce\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"450 nm 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\"\u4e09\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u88dd\u6db2\u6642\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u6d17\u6389\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u63db\u77f3\u82f1\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4f60\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u88e1\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e73\u884c\u5ea6\u6709\u5dee\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u8a8d\u898f\u683c \u2264 30 \u89d2\u79d2\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6b21\u5fae\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u6c89\u964d\u5728\u5149\u675f\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u6e2c\u91cf\u524d\u7528 0.22 \u00b5m \u904e\u6ffe\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u4e09\u9805\u90fd\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u9084\u662f\u6f02\uff0c\u5c31\u6aa2\u67e5\u767c\u8272\u5718\u662f\u5426\u5438\u9644\u5230\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u67d3\u6599\u9644\u5728\u7fa5\u57fa\u5316\u77f3\u82f1\u8868\u9762\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"MachinedQuartz \u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207 Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u55ce\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Hellma\u3001Starna\u3001FireflySci \u8ce3\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207 MQ \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5171\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f Hellma type 101.015\u3001Starna type 23\u3001FireflySci Type 4 \u53ca\u540c\u7d1a\u54c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e7e\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u9010 SKU \u5c0d\u61c9\u898b\u6211\u5011\u7684 Hellma \u66ff\u4ee3\u3001Starna \u66ff\u4ee3\u8207 FireflySci \u66ff\u4ee3\u5c0d\u7167\u9801\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u87a2\u5149\u6211\u80fd\u6e2c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u7528\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u5230 5 \u00b5L\u3002\u518d\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u84b8\u767c\u8207\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bb0\u8a0a\u865f\u2014\u2014\u6539\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u76e4\u6216\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u30025\u2013200 \u00b5L \u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u5168 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u540c\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u7528\u9ed1\u58c1\uff08\u906e\u7f69\uff09\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u7576\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc 100 nM\u3001\u7576\u4f60\u505a\u55ae\u5149\u5b50\u8a08\u6578\u6216\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u95dc\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9593\u8b8a\u7570\u5fc5\u9808\u4f4e\u65bc 1% \u6642\u3002\u00b5M \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u56db\u7a97\u53e3\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u672c\u7d66\u4f60\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u9084\u66f4\u597d\u6e05\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u77f3\u82f1\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u503c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u55ce\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6fc0\u767c\u5728 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u503c\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u8a71\u8b1b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6bcf\u652f\u7d04 $0.50\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7d2b\u5916\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u8ca2\u737b 5\u201320% \u6750\u6599\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u787c\u77fd\u9178\u9e7d\u73bb\u7483\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf $20\u201340\u3001\u5728 350 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ca2\u737b\u7d04 5% \u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4f9d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8207\u88fd\u6cd5 $80\u2013250\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u96f6\u3001\u4e14\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u990a\u53ef\u7528\u5230\u5929\u9577\u5730\u4e45\u3002400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u767c\u8272\u5718\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u504f\u5411\u5149\u5b78\u73bb\u7483\uff1b\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u3001NAD(P)H\u3001FAD \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6578\u64da\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8def\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"\u4e00\u652f\u6a19\u6e96\u56db\u9762\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u300110 mm\u3001JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u9644 PTFE \u84cb\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728 MachinedQuartz \u8ce3 $80\u2013150\uff0c\u4f9d\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u5b9a\uff08Standard 80 \u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9802\u7d1a\u7d2b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528 Sintered 83 \u6216 Molded 83\uff09\u3002\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf $150\u2013250\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8154\u5ba4\u5fc5\u9808\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u906e\u7f69\u9ed1\u58c1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u57fa\u50f9\u4e0a\u7d04\u518d\u52a0 2 \u500d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u56db\u900f\u660e\u9762\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4ee5\u767e\u652f\u88dd\u8a08\u6bcf\u652f $0.50\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u65bc 400 nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Hellma \u8207 Starna \u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7b49\u6548 MQ \u50f9\u7684 2\u20134 \u500d\uff1b\u5149\u5b78\u898f\u683c\u537b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"JGS1 \u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8ddf JGS2 \u6216 JGS3 \u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"JGS1\u3001JGS2\u3001JGS3 \u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5149\u5b78\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c0d\u61c9\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002JGS1 \u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u7684 UV \u7d1a\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f3 185 nm\u2014\u2014\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u9178\uff08258 nm\uff09\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178\uff08274 nm\uff09\u8207\u4efb\u4f55 280 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u87a2\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u3002JGS2 \u662f\u4e00\u822c UV-Vis \u7d1a\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u4f4e\u81f3 220 nm\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6578\u87a2\u5149\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff08\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u53ca\u66f4\u9577\u6ce2\u9577\uff09\u3002JGS3 \u662f IR \u7d1a\u3001OH \u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff1b\u5b83\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u900f\u5c04\u5230 IR\u3001\u4f46\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u5929\u7136\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u8207\u9060\u7d2b\u5916 CD \u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u5b9a JGS1\uff1b\u5176\u9918\u4e00\u5207 JGS2 \u5c31\u5920\u3002\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"\u6211\u80fd\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u540c\u6642\u505a\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u8207\u87a2\u5149\u55ce\uff1f\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": 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Above 400 nm, optical glass works; disposable polystyrene acceptable for screening.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 2,\n      \"name\": \"\u9078\u64c7\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\",\n      \"text\": \"Below 200 \u00b5L: Ultra-Micro Four-Way cell with 12.5\u00d712.5\u00d745 mm outer body and Z = 15 mm. 0.7\u20132 mL: Semi-Micro 5\u00d75 mm cell. Above 2 mL: Macro 10\u00d710 mm cell.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 3,\n      \"name\": \"\u6aa2\u67e5\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5149\u7a0b\",\n      \"text\": \"If sample optical density at the excitation wavelength exceeds 0.1 in a 10 mm cell, switch to a 5 mm or 2 mm path to avoid the inner filter effect.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 4,\n      \"name\": \"\u8655\u7406\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\",\n      \"text\": \"Anaerobic measurements: choose a septum cap. Single-photon counting: use masked black-walled cells. Hot solvent compatibility: specify Molded 83. Below 250 nm work: specify JGS1 grade only.\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"HowToStep\",\n      \"position\": 5,\n      \"name\": \"\u78ba\u8a8d\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\",\n      \"text\": \"Confirm 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm outer dimension and Z = 15 mm chamber center. Beckman DU and Eppendorf instruments may require Z = 8.5 mm \u2014 check the instrument manual.\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"inLanguage\": \"zh-Hant\"\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:24px 28px; margin:40px auto 24px; max-width:780px; }\n.csg-eeat-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#1a2a6c; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.csg-eeat-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); gap:14px 22px; font-size:13px; line-height:1.55; color:#333; }\n.csg-eeat-grid strong { display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1px; color:#666; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:700; margin-bottom:3px; }\n.csg-eeat-bg { margin-top:18px; padding-top:18px; border-top:1px dashed #e8eaf0; font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#444; }\n.csg-eeat-bg strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-refs-box { background:#f8f9fc; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:24px 28px; margin:24px auto 40px; max-width:780px; }\n.csg-refs-title { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; color:#1a2a6c; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.csg-refs-list { font-size:13px; line-height:1.7; color:#333; padding-left:20px; margin:0; }\n.csg-refs-list li { margin-bottom:6px; }\n.csg-refs-list a { color:#1a2a6c; text-decoration:underline; }\n@media(max-width:560px){ .csg-eeat-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-title\">\u70ba\u4f55\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u672c\u9801<\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-grid\">\n    <div><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>MachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\u5be9\u95b1\u8005<\/strong>Bryan Wright\uff08\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u65bc MQ 13+ \u5e74\uff09<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\u751f\u7522\u57fa\u790e<\/strong>1,300+ \u578b\u9304 SKU \u00b7 \u51fa\u8ca8\u81f3 40+ \u570b<\/div>\n    <div><strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u4e0b\u6b21\u5be9\u95b1 2026 \u5e74 11 \u6708<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-eeat-bg\">\n    <strong>\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u9762\u62cb\u5149\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u5167\u6ffe\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b54\u5f91\u5c0d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea MQ \u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u751f\u7522\u57fa\u790e\uff08200+ SKU\uff09\u8207\u7a69\u614b\/\u58fd\u547d\u5ba2\u6236\u56de\u994b\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u53c3\u8003\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528 IUPAC \u91d1\u76ae\u66f8\u3001NIST SRM 936a \u786b\u9178\u594e\u5be7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Lakowicz\u300aPrinciples of Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u300b\u3002\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-refs-box\">\n  <div class=\"csg-refs-title\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8207\u6a19\u6e96<\/div>\n  <ul class=\"csg-refs-list\">\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/Q05004\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IUPAC \u91d1\u76ae\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u91cf\u5b50\u7522\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/F02453\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IUPAC \u91d1\u76ae\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u87a2\u5149<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/srm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NIST \u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u542b SRM 936a \u786b\u9178\u594e\u5be7\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-0-387-46312-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lakowicz \u2014\u300aPrinciples of Fluorescence Spectroscopy\u300b\uff08Springer\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/e0388-04r22.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM E388\u2014\u2014\u87a2\u5149\u5149\u8b5c\u5100\u6ce2\u9577\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u8207\u5149\u8b5c\u5e36\u5bec\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<style data-no-optimize=\"1\">\n.mq-relres { margin:32px 0 8px; padding:22px 22px 20px; background:#f6f8fd; border:1px solid #dadfee; border-radius:10px; }\n.mq-relres-h { font-size:13px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; color:#233a95; margin-bottom:14px; }\n.mq-relres-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); gap:12px; }\n.mq-relres-card { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; gap:8px; padding:14px 10px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e2e6f1; border-radius:8px; text-decoration:none; transition:all 0.18s; min-height:84px; justify-content:center; text-align:center; }\n.mq-relres-card:hover { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c,#233a95); border-color:#1a2a6c; transform:translateY(-2px); }\n.mq-relres-card:hover .mq-relres-label, .mq-relres-card:hover .mq-relres-emoji { color:#fff !important; }\n.mq-relres-emoji { font-size:24px; }\n.mq-relres-label { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; line-height:1.3; }\n@media (max-width:760px) { .mq-relres-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relres\">\n  <div class=\"mq-relres-h\">\u4f86\u81ea\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6e90<\/div>\n  <div class=\"mq-relres-grid\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-caps-types-guide\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u84cb\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-volume-calculator-guide\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83e\uddee<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\u9ad4\u7a4d\u8a08\u7b97\u5668\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/?p=74588\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83c\udf0a<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">NIR \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08JGS3\uff09<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/negative-absorbance-cuvette-causes\/\" class=\"mq-relres-card\"><span class=\"mq-relres-emoji\">\ud83d\udcc9<\/span><span class=\"mq-relres-label\">\u8ca0\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u4fee\u6b63<\/span><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u87a2\u5149\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f \u4e00\u652f\u56db\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\uff08\u4e0d\u50cf\u6a19\u6e96\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ea\u62cb\u5169\u9762\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u5b83\u80fd\u505a 90\u00b0 \u767c\u5c04\u6536\u96c6\u5e7e\u4f55\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<div class=\"klb-readmore entry-button\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1568,1574,1569],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-posts-zh","category-by-geometry-zh","category-quartz-zh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98495"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98770,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98495\/revisions\/98770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}