{"id":98499,"date":"2026-02-27T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/micro-cuvette-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T09:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T01:24:41","slug":"micro-cuvette-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/micro-cuvette-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u9078\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"cq-aidef\" style=\"background:#fafbff;border:1px solid #e0e7ff;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px;\"><p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#1e293b;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a2a6c;\">\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f<\/strong> \u5c08\u70ba\u4f4e\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u91ab\u6bd2\u7406\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u6eb6\u96e2\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6a23\u54c1\u73cd\u8cb4\u6216\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u683c\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff08700\u20131750 \u00b5L\uff09\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\uff08200\u2013700 \u00b5L\uff09\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff085\u2013200 \u00b5L\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u5728\u975e\u5149\u5b78\u9762\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u906e\u7f69\u4f86\u58d3\u5236\u96dc\u6563\u5149\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.csg-page { max-width:860px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 20px; }\n.csg-page p, .csg-page li { font-size:16px; line-height:1.7; color:#333; }\n.csg-page h2 { font-size:28px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:48px 0 16px; line-height:1.3; padding-bottom:8px; border-bottom:2px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-page h3 { font-size:21px; font-weight:700; color:#233a95; margin:32px 0 12px; line-height:1.35; }\n.csg-page h4 { font-size:17px; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; margin:20px 0 8px; }\n.csg-page strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page a { color:#233a95; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:2px; }\n.csg-page a:hover { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-page table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:20px 0; font-size:14px; }\n.csg-page table th, .csg-page table td { padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; }\n.csg-page table th { background:#f0f4fc; color:#1a2a6c; font-weight:700; font-size:13px; }\n.csg-page table tr:nth-child(even) td { background:#fafbfd; }\n\n.csg-hero { background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 60%,#1e4db7 100%) !important; border-radius:16px !important; padding:48px 36px !important; margin:24px 0 40px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero, .csg-hero p { background-color:transparent; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-eyebrow { font-size:12px !important; font-weight:700 !important; letter-spacing:2.4px !important; text-transform:uppercase !important; color:#a5c0ff !important; margin-bottom:12px !important; }\n.csg-hero-h1 { font-size:clamp(26px,3.6vw,38px) !important; font-weight:700 !important; line-height:1.2 !important; margin:0 0 14px !important; color:#fff !important; }\n.csg-hero-dek { font-size:16px !important; line-height:1.6 !important; color:#d0dcff !important; margin:0 0 24px !important; }\n.csg-hero-stats { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); gap:0; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-radius:10px; }\n.csg-hero-stat { padding:14px 16px; border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }\n.csg-hero-stat:last-child { border-right:none; }\n.csg-hero-stat-num { font-size:18px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.csg-hero-stat-lbl { font-size:11px; color:#a5c0ff; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1.2px; 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font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:16px; }\n.csg-faq-q::after { content:\"+\"; font-size:24px; font-weight:300; color:#888; transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-q::after { content:\"\u2212\"; }\n.csg-faq-a { max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height 0.3s ease; }\n.csg-faq-item.open .csg-faq-a { max-height:600px; padding-bottom:18px; }\n\n.csg-img-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:16px; margin:24px 0 28px; }\n.csg-img-col { text-align:center; }\n.csg-img-col a { display:block; }\n.csg-img-col img { width:100%; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10); transition:transform 0.2s; }\n.csg-img-col a:hover img { transform:translateY(-3px); }\n.csg-img-caption { font-size:13px; color:#555; margin-top:10px; line-height:1.5; }\n.csg-img-caption strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n@media (max-width:680px) { .csg-img-row { grid-template-columns:1fr; } .csg-hero-stats { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }\n\n.csg-eeat-box { background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-left:4px solid #1a2a6c; border-radius:8px; padding:18px 22px; margin:32px 0; font-size:14px; color:#444; line-height:1.65; }\n.csg-eeat-box strong { color:#1a2a6c; }\n.csg-eeat-meta { font-size:12px; color:#888; margin-top:8px; }\n\n.csg-toc-floating { position:fixed; right:24px; top:140px; width:260px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #e8eaf0; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.06); font-size:13px; max-height:calc(100vh - 180px); overflow-y:auto; z-index:50; transition:transform 0.3s ease, right 0.3s ease, border-radius 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; }\n@media (max-width:1280px) { .csg-toc-floating { display:none; } }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; user-select:none; outline:none; font-weight:700; color:#1a2a6c; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.5px; text-transform:uppercase; padding-bottom:8px; margin-bottom:8px; border-bottom:1px solid #e8eaf0; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }\n.csg-toc-floating > summary::marker { content:\"\"; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > summary::after { content:\"\\25B6\"; float:right; font-size:11px; color:#888; line-height:1.4; margin-left:8px; }\n.csg-toc-floating[open] > ol { animation:csg-toc-slidein 0.25s ease-out; }\n@keyframes csg-toc-slidein { from { opacity:0; transform:translateX(16px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateX(0); } }\n.csg-toc-floating ol { list-style:none !important; padding:0 !important; margin:0 !important; counter-reset:tocnum; }\n.csg-toc-floating ol li { list-style:none !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li { position:relative !important; padding:6px 0 6px 28px !important; counter-increment:tocnum; margin:0 !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating li::before { content:counter(tocnum); position:absolute; left:0; top:6px; width:20px; height:20px; background:#f0f4fc; color:#233a95; border-radius:50%; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a { color:#444; text-decoration:none; line-height:1.4; }\n.csg-toc-floating li > a:hover { color:#233a95; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) { right:0 !important; transform:translateX(calc(100% - 36px)); padding:0 !important; border-radius:8px 0 0 8px !important; max-height:none !important; overflow:visible !important; box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(20,30,80,0.10) !important; border-color:transparent !important; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary { writing-mode:vertical-rl; transform:rotate(180deg); padding:20px 10px !important; margin:0 !important; border:none !important; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2a6c 0%,#233a95 100%) !important; color:#fff !important; letter-spacing:1.8px; border-radius:0 8px 8px 0; min-height:140px; text-align:center; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]) > summary::after { content:\"\\25C0\"; float:none; display:block; margin-top:8px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.85); transform:rotate(180deg); font-size:13px; }\n.csg-toc-floating:not([open]):hover { transform:translateX(calc(100% - 44px)); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active::before { background:#233a95 !important; color:#fff !important; box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(35,58,149,0.15); }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active > a { color:#1a2a6c !important; font-weight:700; }\n.csg-toc-floating li.is-active { background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(35,58,149,0.06) 0%, transparent 100%); border-radius:6px; }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"csg-toc-floating\" open>\n<summary class=\"csg-toc-floating-title\">\u672c\u9801\u5167\u5bb9<\/summary>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#volume-classes\">4 \u7a2e\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#decision-matrix\">\u6c7a\u7b56\u77e9\u9663<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#path-vs-volume\">\u5149\u7a0b vs \u9ad4\u7a4d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chamber-geometry\">\u8154\u5ba4\u5e7e\u4f55<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#z-dimension\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f88\u95dc\u9375<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#pipetting-accuracy\">\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#evaporation\">\u84b8\u767c\u8207\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cleaning-tiny\">\u6e05\u6d17\u5c0f\u8154\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mq-products\">\u63a8\u85a6\u7522\u54c1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-page\">\n<div class=\"csg-hero\">\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-eyebrow\">\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53c3\u8003 \u00b7 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a<\/div>\n  <p class=\"csg-hero-h1\">\u70ba\u5fae\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u6311\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fef3c7 0%,#fde68a 100%);border-left:4px solid #f59e0b;padding:14px 18px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:6px;color:#1a1a2e !important;\"><strong style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\ud83d\udd27 \u770b\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff1f<\/strong> <span style=\"color:#1a1a2e !important;\">\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u689d\u7d0b\u3001\u57fa\u7dda\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u50be\u659c\u57fa\u7dda\u3001\u96dc\u8a0a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/uv-vis-troubleshooting-guide\/\" style=\"color:#1a2a6c !important;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;\">UV-Vis \u7591\u96e3\u6392\u89e3\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u88e1\u7528\u300c\u8f49\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u300d\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5\uff0c30 \u79d2\u5167\u5206\u6e05\u662f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9084\u662f\u5100\u5668\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"csg-hero-dek\">\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5404\u81ea\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u53d6\u6368\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u5230\u5e95\u770b\u4e0d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-stats\">\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">5 \u00b5L<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u6700\u5c0f\u5be6\u7528<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">200 \u00b5L<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">Z = 8.5 \/ 15 mm<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u5169\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"csg-hero-stat\"><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-num\">\u00b15%<\/div><div class=\"csg-hero-stat-lbl\">\u79fb\u6db2\u76ee\u6a19<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-hero-cta\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-primary\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn csg-hero-btn-secondary\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u7531 MachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a\u5be9\u95b1\u3002<\/strong> \u6211\u5011\u81ea 2013 \u5e74\u8d77\u88fd\u9020\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u6b21\u5fae\u5347\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u8ca8\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\uff0c\u4f9b\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u5149\u7269\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u8207 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u898f\u683c\u7686\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u81ea\u751f\u7522\u96f6\u4ef6\uff1b\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u56de\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u54c1\u7ba1\u91cf\u6e2c\u3002\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"volume-classes\">\u56db\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u300d\u662f\u500b\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6a19\u6e96 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5b50\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u5404\u81ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u5e7e\u4f55\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b54\u5f91\u906e\u7f69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79fb\u6db2\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig1\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg1-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg1-title\">\u56db\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd\uff1a\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf 3.5 \u6beb\u5347\u3001\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 700 \u5230 1750 \u5fae\u5347\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf 200 \u5fae\u5347\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 5 \u5230 200 \u5fae\u5347\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90fd\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 \u6beb\u7c73\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u56db\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8154\u5ba4<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u5168\u90e8\u5171\u7528 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8 \u00b7 \u8154\u5ba4\u6309\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7acb\u65b9\u6839\u7e2e\u5c0f<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 4 cells drawn to scale at x=40, 200, 360, 520; each w=120 -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- Macro 3.5 mL \u2014 full 10\u00d710 chamber -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(40, 70)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"80\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"40\" x2=\"100\" y2=\"40\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"36\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">\u88dd 3 mL<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">3.5 mL<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 \u00d7 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"250\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u4f8b\u884c UV-Vis<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"264\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">$80\u2013150<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Semi-Micro 1.4 mL \u2014 narrow chamber 10\u00d74mm -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(200, 70)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"44\" y=\"20\" width=\"32\" height=\"160\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n      <line x1=\"44\" y1=\"55\" x2=\"76\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\" opacity=\"0.8\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"51\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\" opacity=\"0.9\">1.2 mL<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">700\u20131750 \u00b5L<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 \u00d7 4 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"250\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u4f8b\u884c\u3001\u7701\u8a66\u5291<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"264\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">$100\u2013180<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Sub-Micro 200 \u00b5L \u2014 very narrow with mask -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(360, 70)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"120\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"55\" y=\"86\" width=\"10\" height=\"28\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"62\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u5b54\u5f91\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 \u00d7 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"250\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u6a23\u54c1\u53d7\u9650<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"264\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">$140\u2013220<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n\n    <!-- Ultra-Micro 5-200 \u00b5L \u2014 micro chamber centered -->\n    <g transform=\"translate(520, 70)\">\n      <rect x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"120\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"20\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"20\" y=\"120\" width=\"80\" height=\"60\" fill=\"#9ca3af\" opacity=\"0.4\"\/>\n      <rect x=\"58\" y=\"92\" width=\"4\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n      <circle cx=\"60\" cy=\"100\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#1e4db7\"\/>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"62\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">\u5b54\u5f91\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"155\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#555\">Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"-12\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf \u2605<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"220\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">5\u2013200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"236\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">10 mm \u906e\u7f69\u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"250\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">\u5fae\u91cf\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n      <text x=\"60\" y=\"264\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#888\">$150\u2013280<\/text>\n    <\/g>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"295\" width=\"640\" height=\"48\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.8\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"316\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\"><tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u540c\u4e00\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\u88dd\u5f97\u4e0b\u56db\u6b3e\u3002<\/tspan> \u8b93\u8154\u5ba4\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/text>\n  <text x=\"60\" y=\"333\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u786c\u628a\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88dd\u904e\u982d\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u8a66\u5291\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u8dd1 50 \u00b5L\uff0c\u5247\u628a 99% \u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u85cf\u9032\u7a00\u91cb\u88e1\u3002<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 1.<\/strong> \u56db\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002\u56db\u6b3e\u5171\u7528 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90fd\u88dd\u5f97\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6216\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u7d14\u7cb9\u5728\u88dd\u4f60\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8154\u5ba4\u3002\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f 0.5 mg\/mL \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f8b\u884c UV-Vis \u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff1b\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u628a\u8a66\u5291\u6210\u672c\u780d\u534a\uff1b\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b54\u5f91\u906e\u7f69\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5149\u7a0b\u4e0b\u8b80\u53d6\u5fae\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h3>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff083.5 mL \u00b7 10 \u00d7 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u9810\u8a2d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u300210 \u00d7 10 mm \u5167\u90e8\u622a\u9762\u30013.5 mL \u5de5\u4f5c\u9ad4\u7a4d\u300110 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u4ee5\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u500b\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6a23\u54c1\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u8a66\u5291\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6700\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u3001\u5c0d\u79fb\u6db2\u4e5f\u6700\u5bec\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff08700\u20131750 \u00b5L \u00b7 10 \u00d7 4 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u7701\u8a66\u5291\u9322\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u8154\u5ba4\u9577\u5ea6\u540c\u6a23 10 mm\u3001\u4f46\u53ea\u6709 4 mm \u5bec\uff1b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u964d\u5230\u7d04 1.4 mL\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u4f4f 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8dd1\u5927\u6279\u7a00\u6a23\u54c1\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u2014\u2014\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u3001\u7be9\u9078\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6a23\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88e1\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cf\u6e2c\u7528\u6389 100 mg \u6602\u8cb4\u8a66\u5291\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u88e1\u537b\u53ea\u7528 30 mg\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u9014\u5728\u5169\u8005\u9593\u5207\u63db\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u6b63 Z \u8ef8\u6216\u5149\u675f\u5c0d\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38 200 \u00b5L \u00b7 10 \u00d7 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u6216 10 mm \u906e\u7f69\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u6e21\u5730\u5e36\u3002100 \u5230 700 \u00b5L \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u843d\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u592a\u5c0f\u3001\u5c0d\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u53c8\u592a\u5927\u3002\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528 10 \u00d7 2 mm \u5167\u90e8\u8154\u5ba4\uff0c\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8f03\u5bec\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u88e1\u7528\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u300210 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u900f\u904e\u906e\u7f69\u5e7e\u4f55\u4fdd\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff085\u2013200 \u00b5L \u00b7 10 mm \u906e\u7f69\u5149\u7a0b\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u5149\u7a0b\u7dad\u6301 10 mm\uff0c\u4f46\u8154\u5ba4\u7e2e\u6210\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e2d\u9593\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u4e95\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3002\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6db5\u84cb 5\u300110\u300120\u300150\u3001100\u3001200 \u00b5L \u9ad4\u7a4d\uff1b50 \u00b5L \u662f\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684 SKU\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4f8b\u884c\u79fb\u6db2\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e0b\u9650\uff085 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u8981\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u9ad4\u7a4d\u91cd\u8907\u5230 \u00b15%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u90fd\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u6578\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u7684\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u7684\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u8868\u88e1\u7684\u6717\u4f2f-\u6bd4\u723e\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u90fd\u5047\u8a2d 10 mm\u3002\u6539\u6210 2 mm \u6216 5 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u6309\u6574\u6578\u500d\u7387\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u537b\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u8207\u6587\u737b\u6578\u64da\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u7576 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u98fd\u548c\u3001\u9700\u8981\u505a\u6df1\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-path-length-guide\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u7a0b\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"decision-matrix\">\u6c7a\u7b56\u77e9\u9663\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u4e00\u7d1a\u914d\u54ea\u7a2e\u6a23\u54c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u90fd\u6536\u6582\u5230\u4e94\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6700\u5f8c\u843d\u5230\u5169\u7d1a\u5eab\u5b58\uff1a\u4e00\u652f\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u505a\u4f8b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e00\u652f\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 50 \u00b5L \u7d66\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u91cd\u5ea6\u87a2\u5149\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u652f Type 4\uff08\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\uff09\u7248\u7684\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u505a\u5fae\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u6ef4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig2\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg2-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg2-title\">\u4f9d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff08\u5f9e\u5c0f\u65bc 10 \u5fae\u5347\u5230\u5927\u65bc 2 \u6beb\u5347\uff09\u6311\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8207\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u689d\u4ef6<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4f9d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6311\u2014\u2014\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Top question -->\n  <rect x=\"280\" y=\"50\" width=\"160\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\" rx=\"6\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"68\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6a23\u54c1\uff1f<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"82\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dde7f7\">\u53ef\u7528\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/text>\n\n  <!-- 5 branches by volume range -->\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\">\n    <!-- < 50 \u00b5L \u2192 Ultra-Micro Sub -->\n    <line x1=\"295\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"130\" width=\"120\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#dc2626\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">5\u201350 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u55ae\u7d30\u80de \u00b7 CRISPR<\/text>\n\n    <!-- 50-200 \u00b5L \u2192 Ultra-Micro -->\n    <line x1=\"320\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"160\" y=\"130\" width=\"120\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#16a34a\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">50\u2013200 \u00b5L \u2605<\/text>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u54c1\u7ba1 \u00b7 \u6ef4\u5b9a<\/text>\n\n    <!-- 200-700 \u00b5L \u2192 Sub-Micro -->\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"300\" y=\"130\" width=\"120\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">200\u2013700 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u5149\u7269\u7406<\/text>\n\n    <!-- 700-2000 \u00b5L \u2192 Semi-Micro -->\n    <line x1=\"400\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"500\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"440\" y=\"130\" width=\"120\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"500\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">0.7\u20132 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"500\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u4f8b\u884c \u00b7 \u7701\u8a66\u5291<\/text>\n\n    <!-- > 2 mL \u2192 \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf -->\n    <line x1=\"425\" y1=\"90\" x2=\"640\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"580\" y=\"130\" width=\"120\" height=\"36\" fill=\"#f59e0b\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"640\" y=\"148\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#fff\">> 2 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"640\" y=\"161\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\">\u7a00\u6a23\u54c1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Recommendations row -->\n  <g>\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"166\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"220\" y1=\"166\" x2=\"220\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"360\" y1=\"166\" x2=\"360\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"500\" y1=\"166\" x2=\"500\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"640\" y1=\"166\" x2=\"640\" y2=\"200\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"1.2\"\/>\n\n    <rect x=\"20\" y=\"200\" width=\"120\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 5\/10\/20 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u26a0 \u79fb\u6db2 \u00b15% \u5f88\u95dc\u9375<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"160\" y=\"200\" width=\"120\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 50\/100 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"220\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684 SKU<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"300\" y=\"200\" width=\"120\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf 200 \u00b5L<\/text>\n    <text x=\"360\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">10\u00d72 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"440\" y=\"200\" width=\"120\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#0ea5e9\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"500\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 1.4 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"500\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">10\u00d74 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n\n    <rect x=\"580\" y=\"200\" width=\"120\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#f59e0b\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" rx=\"5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"640\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#f59e0b\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf 3.5 mL<\/text>\n    <text x=\"640\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#444\">10\u00d710 mm \u5149\u7a0b<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Side conditions -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40, 270)\">\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"0\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u9644\u5e36\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"20\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u2022 <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u6a23\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff1a<\/tspan> \u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0810 mm \u4e0b OD > 0.5\uff09\u2192 \u964d\u5230 5 mm \u6216 2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u5167\u6ffe\u6548\u61c9<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"38\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u2022 <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u6ce2\u9577\uff1a<\/tspan> 300 nm \u4ee5\u4e0b \u2192 JGS1 \u77f3\u82f1 \u00b7 Sintered 83 \u88fd\u6cd5\uff08\u5149\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u7121\u81a0\uff09<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"56\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u2022 <tspan font-weight=\"700\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a<\/tspan> \u914d\u5100\u5668 \u00b7 15 mm \u73fe\u4ee3 \u00b7 8.5 mm Beckman\/Eppendorf\u2014\u2014\u898b Z \u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177<\/text>\n    <text x=\"0\" y=\"74\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u2022 <tspan font-weight=\"700\">\u87a2\u5149\uff1f<\/tspan> \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149 \u00b7 4 \u500b\u62cb\u5149\u5074\u9762 \u00b7 \u4f4e\u81ea\u767c\u87a2\u5149\u77f3\u82f1<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 2.<\/strong> \u4f9d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6311\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6a39\u3002\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u63a1\u8cfc\u6536\u6582\u5230\u4e94\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u201450\u2013200 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u662f\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207 CRISPR-Cas \u6d3b\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u300250 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6210\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\uff1b2 mL \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a66\u5291\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e95\u6392\u56db\u500b\u9644\u5e36\u689d\u4ef6\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7a84\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u4e09\u689d\u6293\u4f4f\u591a\u6578\u908a\u7de3\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c38\u9060\u8a02\u6bd4\u4f60\u6700\u4f4e\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u4e00\u865f\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002<\/strong> 50 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u5c0d\u81f3\u5c11 70 \u00b5L \u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u624d\u53ef\u9760\uff08\u7559\u4e00\u9ede\u9918\u91cf\u4ee5\u907f\u958b\u7a7a\u6c23\uff09\uff1b200 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5728 250 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4fdd\u96aa\u3002\u7dca\u8cbc\u8154\u5ba4\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u591a\u88dd 1 \u00b5L \u6642\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u6c23\u6ce1\u8b80\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8b93\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u914d\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u3002<\/strong> 100 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 Z = 15 mm \u4f86\u914d\u5100\u5668\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u820a\u578b\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u9700\u8981 Z = 8.5 mm \u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684 Z \u503c\u2014\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177<\/a> \u6db5\u84cb 50+ \u578b\u865f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u5c31\u591a\u8cb7\u4e00\u652f\u3002<\/strong> \u5339\u914d\u7d44\u88e1\u5f04\u4e1f\u6216\u6454\u7834\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0d\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda\u5c31\u6c92\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u7d44 5 \u652f\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u52a0\u4e00\u652f\u5099\u54c1\u591a\u82b1 $50\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u90a3\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u7701\u4e0b\u50f9\u503c $400 \u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"path-vs-volume\">\u5149\u7a0b \u00d7 \u9ad4\u7a4d\u53d6\u6368<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8154\u5ba4\u5bec\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u9ad4\u7a4d\u662f\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1a\u5149\u7a0b\u52a0\u500d\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e5f\u52a0\u500d\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\uff08\u5149\u7a0b\uff1d\u8a0a\u865f\uff09\u8207\u6a23\u54c1\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\uff08\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff1d\u9650\u5236\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53d6\u6368\u5c31\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>\u7b49\u7d1a<\/th><th>\u5167\u90e8\u5e7e\u4f55<\/th><th>\u5149\u7a0b<\/th><th>\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/th><th>\u6700\u9069\u5408<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td><strong>\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong><\/td><td>10 \u00d7 10 mm<\/td><td>10 mm<\/td><td>3.5 mL\uff08\u88dd 3 mL\uff09<\/td><td>\u4f8b\u884c UV-Vis\u3001\u87a2\u5149\u767c\u5c04\u6383\u63cf<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 1.4 mL<\/strong><\/td><td>10 \u00d7 4 mm<\/td><td>10 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 1.2\u20131.4 mL<\/td><td>\u7701\u8a66\u5291\u3001\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7dda<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 700 \u00b5L<\/strong><\/td><td>5 \u00d7 5 mm<\/td><td>5 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 700 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u907f\u958b\u5167\u6ffe\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf 350 \u00b5L<\/strong><\/td><td>5 \u00d7 2 mm<\/td><td>5 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 350 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u58fd\u547d\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u5404\u5411\u7570\u6027<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 200 \u00b5L<\/strong><\/td><td>10 mm \u906e\u7f69<\/td><td>10 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 200 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u6b21 mg\/mL \u5fae\u91cf\u87a2\u5149<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 50 \u00b5L<\/strong> \u2605<\/td><td>10 mm \u906e\u7f69<\/td><td>10 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 50 \u00b5L<\/td><td>\u88fd\u85e5\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u3001CRISPR\u2014\u2014\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td><strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 5\u201320 \u00b5L<\/strong><\/td><td>10 mm \u906e\u7f69<\/td><td>10 mm<\/td><td>\u88dd 5\u201320 \u00b5L<\/td><td>FFPE \u55ae\u6b21\u8403\u53d6\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6f0f\u6389\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5149\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5149\u8b5c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08DNA \u5b9a\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc 50 \u00b5g\/mL\u3001\u6297\u9ad4\u88fd\u5099\u9ad8\u65bc 5 mg\/mL\uff09\uff0c2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8b93\u7e3d\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7dad\u6301\u5728 1.0 OD \u4ee5\u4e0b\u300210 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u54c1\u6703\u8b93\u5075\u6e2c\u5668\u98fd\u548c\u3001\u7522\u751f\u975e\u7dda\u6027\u8b80\u6578\uff1b2 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7a00\u91cb\u5c31\u80fd\u5c0d DNA \u7dda\u6027\u5230 0.5 mg\/mL\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>40 mm \u9577\u5149\u7a0b<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\uff0c\u7a00\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6a23\u54c1\u8207\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u6eb6\u6db2\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5927\u5149\u7a0b\u300240 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u76f8\u8f03\u6a19\u6e96 10 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u8b80\u8a0a\u865f\u589e\u52a0 4 \u500d\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u5ea7\u88dd\u4e0d\u4e0b 40 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578 UV-Vis \u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u6709\u9577\u5149\u7a0b\u9069\u914d\u5668\u914d\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"chamber-geometry\">\u8154\u5ba4\u5167\u90e8\u5e7e\u4f55\u2014\u2014\u958b\u653e vs \u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5916\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u56db\u500b\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7b49\u7d1a\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6a23\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u672c\u9ad4\u3002\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u8154\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u624b\u4e0a\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5c0d\u6e96\u6709\u591a\u8981\u7dca\u3002<\/p>\n<style>.mq-relbar{margin:24px 0 32px}.mq-relbar-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#233a95;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px}.mq-relbar-grid{display:grid;gap:10px}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-1{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}.mq-relbar-card{display:block;padding:12px 14px;background:#f7f8fc;border:1px solid #e8eaf0;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none!important;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s,border-color .15s}.mq-relbar-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(26,42,108,.1);border-color:#1a73e8;background:#fff}.mq-relbar-card-emoji{font-size:18px;line-height:1;display:inline-block;margin-right:6px;vertical-align:middle}.mq-relbar-card-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#1a2a6c!important;margin:0;line-height:1.3;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-decoration:none!important}.mq-relbar-card-sub{font-size:11px;color:#666!important;margin:3px 0 0;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none!important}@media(max-width:1000px){.mq-relbar-grid.cols-5,.mq-relbar-grid.cols-6,.mq-relbar-grid.cols-7{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.mq-relbar-grid.cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:600px){.mq-relbar-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)!important}}@media(max-width:380px){.mq-relbar-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"mq-relbar\"><div class=\"mq-relbar-title\">\u76f8\u95dc\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6307\u5357<\/div><div class=\"mq-relbar-grid cols-4\"><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/screw-top-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd12<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">PTFE \u5167\u896f\u5bc6\u5c01\u84cb<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/demountable-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udd27<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u53ef\u62c6\u5378<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">0.5 \/ 1 \/ 2 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cylindrical-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83e\udd41<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">\u5713\u67f1\u5f62<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04 UV-Vis<\/p><\/a><a class=\"mq-relbar-card\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/quartz-ir-cuvette-guide\/\"><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-emoji\">\ud83d\udce1<\/span><span class=\"mq-relbar-card-title\">NIR \/ IR<\/span><p class=\"mq-relbar-card-sub\">190\u20132500 nm NIR\/IR<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig3\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg3-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg3-title\">\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\u8207\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5256\u9762\uff1a\u958b\u653e\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u5782\u76f4\u5149\u5b78\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u906e\u7f69\u8a2d\u8a08\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u84cb\u4f4f\u9802\u5e95\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u53ea\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u754c\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u5149\u5b78\u5b54\u5f91<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5167\u90e8\u5e7e\u4f55\u2014\u2014\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4 vs \u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Left: Open semi-micro chamber -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\">\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\uff08\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Inner full chamber -->\n    <rect x=\"120\" y=\"35\" width=\"40\" height=\"170\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"120\" y1=\"55\" x2=\"160\" y2=\"55\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"50\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u88dd\u6db2\u7dda<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Light path: full vertical access -->\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"4,3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n\n    <text x=\"-35\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"245\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#0ea5e9\" font-weight=\"700\">\u5149\u675f\u6cbf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u80fd\u901a\u904e<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"260\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u8f15\u5fae Z \u5931\u6e96<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"275\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6a23\u54c1\u586b\u6eff\u6574\u500b\u8154\u5ba4<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- Right: Masked aperture ultra-micro -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(380, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\uff08\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff09<\/text>\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"3\"\/>\n    <!-- Top mask -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"20\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"62\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n    <!-- Bottom mask -->\n    <rect x=\"0\" y=\"140\" width=\"280\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"182\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"195\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#fff\">Z = 15 mm \u53c3\u8003<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Tiny aperture window in middle (only window section) -->\n    <rect x=\"120\" y=\"100\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#fff\" font-weight=\"700\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Beam through aperture only -->\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"0\" y1=\"120\" x2=\"280\" y2=\"120\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2.5\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-35\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#7c3aed\">\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Stray beams blocked -->\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"80\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"80\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.4\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-35\" y=\"84\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u88ab\u64cb<\/text>\n\n    <line x1=\"-30\" y1=\"160\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"160\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.4\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm3p)\"\/>\n    <text x=\"-35\" y=\"164\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u88ab\u64cb<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"245\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">\u53ea\u6709\u5b54\u5f91\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u675f<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"260\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5100\u5668<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"275\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#444\">\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6e1b\u5c11 > 90%<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrm3p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.<\/strong> \u958b\u653e\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4\u8207\u906e\u7f69\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5b54\u5f91\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd \u00b12 mm \u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5c0d\u6e96\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a23\u54c1\u586b\u6eff\u6574\u500b\u8154\u5ba4\uff1b\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u675f\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5100\u5668\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u8207\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u8868\u89c0\u900f\u5c04\u964d\u5230 ~0%\uff0c\u5149\u8b5c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u5100\u5668\u58de\u4e86\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h3>\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\uff08\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u6a19\u6e96\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5167\u90e8\u8154\u5ba4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u77e9\u5f62\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3002\u6a23\u54c1\u5f9e\u53e3\u586b\u5230\u5e95\uff1b\u5149\u675f\u7a7f\u904e\u5149\u7a0b\u9762\uff0c\u6cbf\u8154\u5ba4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u652f\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207\u591a\u6578\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u9375\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb9\u5dee\uff1a\u8f15\u5fae\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff08\u5dee 1\u20132 mm\uff09\u4ecd\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u675f\u7e3d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u4f86\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u6bcf\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u90fd\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u79fb\u6db2\u8b8a\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\uff08\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u90e8\u5206\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u4f4f 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7528\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ed1\u8272 PTFE \u6216\u9ed1\u8272\u647b\u96dc\u77f3\u82f1\uff09\u84cb\u4f4f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9802\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u53ea\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f91\u3002\u5b54\u5f91\u5c3a\u5bf8\u914d\u5408\u9ad4\u7a4d\u2014\u20145 \u00b5L \u9700\u8981 1 mm \u5b54\u5f91\u3001200 \u00b5L \u9700\u8981 4 mm \u5b54\u5f91\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u62ff\u6a5f\u68b0\u5bb9\u5dee\u63db\u6a23\u54c1\u6548\u7387\u3002Z \u8ef8\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7b49\u65bc\u6c92\u7528\uff1a\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3001\u900f\u5c04\u6b78\u96f6\u3001\u5100\u5668\u986f\u793a\u6c92\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u5c0d\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u6307\u5b9a Z \u8ef8\u6c92\u5f97\u5546\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"z-dimension\">Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6bd4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5e36\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u7684\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u898f\u683c\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5149\u7a0b\u3001\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6216\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u662f Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002Z \u5f04\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u652f $200 \u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e00\u6839\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\u6c92\u5169\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u662f\u5f9e\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5e95\u90e8\u5230\u8154\u5ba4\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5169\u500b\u696d\u754c\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Z = 15 mm<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u53f0 2005 \u5e74\u5f8c\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\uff08Cary Eclipse\u3001Horiba FluoroMax\u3001Edinburgh FS5\u3001JASCO FP-8000\u3001PerkinElmer LS 55\uff09\u8207\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3 UV-Vis \u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\uff08Agilent\u3001Shimadzu UV-1900\u3001Thermo Evolution\uff09\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z = 8.5 mm<\/strong> \u2014\u2014\u820a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u898b\u65bc Beckman DU \u7cfb\u5217\u3001Eppendorf \u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u5100\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig4\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 320\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg4-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg4-title\">Z \u8ef8\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5f8c\u679c\u5716\uff1a\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u6e96\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u675f\u7a7f\u904e\u5b54\u5f91\u5f97 100% \u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u5931\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3001\u96f6\u8a0a\u865f<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"320\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">Z \u8ef8\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u898f\u683c\u3001\u5169\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c<\/text>\n\n  <!-- LEFT: Correct match -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(40, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u2713 \u6b63\u78ba Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette holder shaded -->\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#fafbfd\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"35\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\u5ea7 \u00b7 \u5149\u675f\u5728 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette inside (Z = 15 mm) -->\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"140\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"55\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"145\" width=\"120\" height=\"55\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"120\" y=\"115\" width=\"40\" height=\"30\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"135\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#fff\" font-weight=\"700\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Beam line at center -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm4p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"200\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"260\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" opacity=\"0.7\"\/>\n\n    <!-- Z marker -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"60\" x2=\"20\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#16a34a\" stroke-width=\"0.8\"\/>\n    <text x=\"14\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">Z=15<\/text>\n\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"245\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u8a0a\u865f \u2192 100%<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5149\u675f\u7a7f\u904e\u5b54\u5f91<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"276\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5149\u8b5c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6b63\u5e38<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <!-- RIGHT: Mismatch -->\n  <g transform=\"translate(380, 60)\">\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"0\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u2717 \u932f\u7684 Z\uff088.5 mm \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u653e\u9032 15 mm \u5ea7\uff09<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette holder -->\n    <rect x=\"40\" y=\"40\" width=\"200\" height=\"180\" fill=\"#fafbfd\" stroke=\"#888\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" stroke-dasharray=\"3,2\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"35\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#888\">\u5ea7 \u00b7 \u5149\u675f\u5728 Z = 15 mm<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Cuvette with chamber centered at 8.5 mm (lower in body) -->\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"140\" fill=\"#dde7f7\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"60\" width=\"120\" height=\"100\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"80\" y=\"190\" width=\"120\" height=\"10\" fill=\"#1a1a2e\" opacity=\"0.85\"\/>\n    <rect x=\"120\" y=\"160\" width=\"40\" height=\"30\" fill=\"#1e4db7\" opacity=\"0.95\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"180\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#fff\" font-weight=\"700\">50 \u00b5L<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Beam at 130 hits opaque mask -->\n    <line x1=\"20\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"3\" marker-end=\"url(#arrm4p)\"\/>\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"130\" x2=\"200\" y2=\"130\" stroke=\"#7c3aed\" stroke-width=\"2\" opacity=\"0.3\"\/>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"125\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">\u5149\u675f\u88ab\u64cb<\/text>\n\n    <!-- Annotation -->\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"245\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u8a0a\u865f \u2192 ~0%<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"262\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69<\/text>\n    <text x=\"140\" y=\"276\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#444\">\u5149\u8b5c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u58de\u6389<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n\n  <defs>\n    <marker id=\"arrm4p\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"5\" markerHeight=\"5\" orient=\"auto\">\n      <path d=\"M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 Z\" fill=\"#7c3aed\"\/>\n    <\/marker>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 4.<\/strong> Z \u8ef8\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u70ba Z = 15 mm \u88fd\u9020\u7684 50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5b54\u5f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u8ddd\u5e95\u90e8 15 mm \u8655\uff1b\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u9032 Z = 8.5 mm \u7684\u820a\u5ea7\uff0c\u5ea7\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u675f\u5c31\u6703\u7a7f\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u5b54\u5f91\u4e0a\u65b9 6.5 mm \u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3002\u900f\u5c04\u5d29\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u3001\u7a7a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u57fa\u7dda\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5149\u8b5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f\u8b93\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf Z \u914d\u5100\u5668 Z\u2014\u2014\u6216\u7528\u6821\u6b63\u904e\u7684\u588a\u7247\u9069\u914d\u5668\uff08Z \u6307\u5357\u88e1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<p>\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u8207\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\uff09\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9069\u5ea6\u7684 Z \u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u5149\u675f\u5728\u8154\u5ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u906e\u7f69\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u5149\u675f\u8981\u561b\u6253\u4e2d\u5b54\u5f91\u3001\u8981\u561b\u6253\u4e0d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u78ba\u8a8d Z \u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5728\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684\u624b\u518a\u88e1\u627e\u300c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u5c3a\u5bf8\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8dd1 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4e0b\u65b9\u9023\u7d50\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb 50+ \u53f0\u5100\u5668\u3001\u6b63\u78ba Z \u503c\u90fd\u9810\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u904e<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5100\u5668\u8f03\u820a\u6216\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u628a\u578b\u865f\u544a\u8a34 MachinedQuartz\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u5831\u4e00\u652f\u5ba2\u88fd Z \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08\u4ea4\u671f 4 \u9031\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n<div class=\"csg-callout-tool\">\n<h3>\ud83d\udcd0 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e7e\u79d2\u67e5\u5230\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u300250+ \u578b\u865f\u9810\u5148\u5efa\u6a94 \u00b7 \u9069\u914d\u588a\u7247\u6307\u5357 \u00b7 \u5ba2\u88fd Z \u8a02\u8cfc\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\">\u958b\u555f Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5de5\u5177 \u2192<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"pipetting-accuracy\">\u5fae\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8655\u7406 100 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u79fb\u6db2\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u91cf\u6e2c\u8aa4\u5dee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\u2014\u2014\u9802\u7d1a\u77f3\u82f1\u30012 nm RMS \u62cb\u5149\u3001Z \u8207\u5100\u5668\u5339\u914d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u79fb\u6db2 CV \u662f 5%\uff0c\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u7167\u6a23\u6f02 5%\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"csg-svg-figure\" id=\"fig5\">\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 720 360\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"svg5-title\">\n  <title id=\"svg5-title\">\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u5c0d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u66f2\u7dda\uff1a5 \u5fae\u5347\u986f\u793a 5% \u8aa4\u5dee\u3001\u5230 200 \u5fae\u5347\u986f\u793a\u4f4e\u65bc 1% \u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a3b\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u5c0f\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5be6\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u8207\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6a23\u54c1\u5340\u9593<\/title>\n  <rect width=\"720\" height=\"360\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"26\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6 vs \u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/text>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#666\">\u70ba\u4f55 50 \u00b5L \u662f\u5be6\u7528\u4e0b\u9650\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55 5 \u00b5L \u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u7d1a\u96e3\u5ea6<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Chart area: x=80 to 690, y=70 to 270 (200 high, 610 wide) -->\n  <!-- Volume on x-axis (log scale): 1 \u00b5L to 1 mL -->\n  <!-- log(1)=0, log(1000)=3 \u2192 3 decades -->\n  <!-- Pipetting error y-axis: 0 to 10% -->\n\n  <!-- Background zones -->\n  <rect x=\"80\" y=\"70\" width=\"100\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#fef2f2\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"130\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#dc2626\">\u82f1\u96c4\u7d1a<\/text>\n  <text x=\"130\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#dc2626\">5\u201320 \u00b5L<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"180\" y=\"70\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#f0fdf4\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#16a34a\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5be6\u7528<\/text>\n  <text x=\"280\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#16a34a\">50\u2013200 \u00b5L \u2605<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"380\" y=\"70\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#fffbf0\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"480\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#d97706\">\u6b21\/\u534a\u5fae\u91cf<\/text>\n  <text x=\"480\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#d97706\">200 \u00b5L \u2013 2 mL<\/text>\n\n  <rect x=\"580\" y=\"70\" width=\"110\" height=\"200\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" opacity=\"0.5\"\/>\n  <text x=\"635\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/text>\n  <text x=\"635\" y=\"100\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"9\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">> 2 mL<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Pipetting error curve: error% = 50\/V (decreasing power law) -->\n  <!-- At V=5: 5%. V=10: 2.5%. V=20: 1.5%. V=50: 0.7%. V=100: 0.4%. V=200: 0.2%. V=500: 0.1%. V=1000: 0.05% -->\n  <!-- y range 0-10%; chart y maps 200\/(10) = 20 px per 1% -->\n  <!-- y = 270 - error*20 -->\n  <!-- x range 1-1000 \u00b5L log scale; chart x maps 610px \/ 3 decades = 203 px\/decade -->\n  <!-- x = 80 + log10(V) * 203 -->\n  <!-- V=1: x=80, V=10: x=283, V=100: x=486, V=1000: x=690 -->\n  <!-- Pipetting error curve: high at small V, low at large V (rough realistic data) -->\n  <path d=\"M 220 170 Q 260 200 320 230 Q 380 252 460 263 Q 540 268 620 269 L 690 270\" stroke=\"#dc2626\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" fill=\"none\"\/>\n  <!-- Data points -->\n  <circle cx=\"222\" cy=\"170\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#dc2626\"\/>\n  <text x=\"222\" y=\"160\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#dc2626\" font-weight=\"700\">5%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"285\" cy=\"220\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#f59e0b\"\/>\n  <text x=\"285\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#d97706\" font-weight=\"700\">2.5%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"348\" cy=\"240\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#f59e0b\"\/>\n  <text x=\"348\" y=\"230\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#d97706\" font-weight=\"700\">1.5%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"426\" cy=\"256\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n  <text x=\"426\" y=\"246\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">0.7%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"486\" cy=\"262\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n  <text x=\"486\" y=\"252\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">0.4%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"546\" cy=\"266\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n  <text x=\"546\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">0.2%<\/text>\n\n  <circle cx=\"635\" cy=\"269\" r=\"5\" fill=\"#16a34a\"\/>\n  <text x=\"635\" y=\"259\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#16a34a\" font-weight=\"700\">0.1%<\/text>\n\n  <!-- X axis -->\n  <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"270\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n    <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"80\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"222\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"222\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"222\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">5<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"283\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"283\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"283\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">10<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"364\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"364\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"364\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">25<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"425\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"425\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"425\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">50<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"486\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"486\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"486\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">100<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"567\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"567\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"567\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">250<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"636\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"636\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"636\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">500<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"690\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"690\" y2=\"275\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"690\" y=\"290\" text-anchor=\"middle\">1000<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <text x=\"385\" y=\"308\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\">\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff08\u00b5L \u00b7 \u5c0d\u6578\u523b\u5ea6\uff09<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Y axis -->\n  <line x1=\"80\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"270\" stroke=\"#333\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"\/>\n  <g font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"10\" fill=\"#555\">\n    <line x1=\"74\" y1=\"70\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"70\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"74\" text-anchor=\"end\">10%<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"74\" y1=\"170\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"170\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"174\" text-anchor=\"end\">5%<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"74\" y1=\"220\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"220\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"224\" text-anchor=\"end\">2.5%<\/text>\n    <line x1=\"74\" y1=\"270\" x2=\"80\" y2=\"270\" stroke=\"#333\"\/>\n    <text x=\"70\" y=\"274\" text-anchor=\"end\">0%<\/text>\n  <\/g>\n  <text x=\"20\" y=\"170\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" font-weight=\"600\" fill=\"#333\" transform=\"rotate(-90, 20, 170)\">\u79fb\u6db2 CV\uff08%\uff09<\/text>\n\n  <!-- Bottom takeaway -->\n  <rect x=\"40\" y=\"320\" width=\"640\" height=\"32\" fill=\"#f0f4fc\" stroke=\"#1a2a6c\" stroke-width=\"0.6\" rx=\"4\"\/>\n  <text x=\"360\" y=\"340\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"11\" fill=\"#1a2a6c\">5 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2 CV \u2248 5% \u00b7 \u6fc3\u5ea6\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u7e7c\u627f\u9019\u500b \u00b7 \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u721b\u79fb\u6db2<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n<figcaption class=\"csg-svg-caption\"><strong>\u5716 5.<\/strong> \u79fb\u6db2\u8b8a\u7570\u4fc2\u6578\uff08CV\uff09\u5c0d\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96 0.1\u201310 \u00b5L\u30010.5\u201310 \u00b5L\u300110\u2013100 \u00b5L \u7a7a\u6c23\u7f6e\u63db\u5f0f\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u91cf\u6e2c\u300250 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u79fb\u6db2\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684 CV \u5347\u904e 1%\uff1b20 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u722c\u904e 1.5%\uff1b5 \u00b5L \u6642\u9023\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u90fd\u8dd1 5%\u3002\u6fc3\u5ea6\u91cf\u6e2c\u6703\u7dda\u6027\u7e7c\u627f\u79fb\u6db2\u8aa4\u5dee\u2014\u20145% \u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d CV \u7522\u751f 5% \u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u96dc\u8a0a\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u518d\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u54c1\u8cea\u90fd\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u300220 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u6b63\u6392\u91cf\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7a00\u91cb\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8b80\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p>100 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u79fb\u6db2\u7684\u4e09\u689d\u5be6\u7528\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u7528\u6406\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u79fb\u6db2\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>100 \u00b5L \u7a7a\u6c23\u7f6e\u63db\u5f0f\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u53bb\u5438 10 \u00b5L\uff0cCV \u6709 5\u20137%\u30020.5\u201310 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u5438\u540c\u6a23\u7684 10 \u00b5L\uff0cCV \u5247 < 1% CV\u3002\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u5728\u91cf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7aef\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6700\u597d\uff1b\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0b\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6642\u8aa4\u5dee\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u5148\u7528\u6a23\u54c1\u6f64\u6d17\u5438\u982d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9ecf\u5ea6\u6a23\u54c1\uff08\u7518\u6cb9\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6fc3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3001DMSO \u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u6e2c\u8f49\u79fb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u5438\u9032\u5410\u51fa\u4e09\u6b21\u4f86\u6f64\u6d17\u5438\u982d\u3002\u6c92\u6f64\u6d17\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8f49\u79fb\u6703\u5728\u5438\u982d\u5167\u58c1\u7559\u4e0b\u6b98\u7559\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u6bd4\u523b\u5ea6\u8b80\u6578\u5c11 3\u20138%\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u9032\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5225\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9053\u8f49\u79fb<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u591a\u4e00\u9053\u8f49\u79fb\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u9805 CV\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u9032 50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4\u7d66\u4f60\u55ae\u4e00 CV \u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff1b\u5148\u7d93\u904e\u5fae\u91cf\u96e2\u5fc3\u7ba1\u518d\u8f49\u79fb\uff0cCV \u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>20 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u6b63\u6392\u91cf\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\uff08Microman\u3001Gilson MICROMAN E\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u6d3b\u585e\u3001\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u6c23\u4f86\u6392\u51fa\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u7f6e\u63db\u5f0f\u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u5728 5 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7d50\u679c\u98c4\u5ffd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u588a\u5728\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u4e0b\u58d3\u7e2e\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"evaporation\">\u84b8\u767c\u3001\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u8207\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>200 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u5728\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u88e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u84b8\u767c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 22 \u00b0C\u300150% \u76f8\u5c0d\u6fd5\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u8154\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684 50 \u00b5L \u6c34\u6027\u6a23\u54c1\u6bcf\u5206\u9418\u6d41\u5931\u7d04 0.5 \u00b5L\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5206\u9418 1%\u3002\u4e00\u500b 5 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0b\u4f86\u5c31\u662f 5% \u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u61c9\u5c0d\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76e1\u91cf\u7528\u6709\u84cb\u7684\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff08PTFE \u5361\u84cb\u6216\u87ba\u65cb\u84cb\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u84cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u8dd1\u5feb\u4e00\u9ede\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u8b80\u6578\u90fd\u6253\u6642\u9593\u6233<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63a1\u96c6\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u88e1\u653e\u4e00\u5c0f\u6c60\u6c34\u3001\u9810\u5148\u8b93\u9802\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\u98fd\u548c<\/li>\n<li>DMSO \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u84b8\u6c23\u58d3\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u84b8\u767c\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u8207\u5149\u675f\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/h3>\n<p>1 mm \u5b54\u5f91\u88e1\u7684 5 \u00b5L \u6db2\u6ef4\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u5149\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u3002\u5149\u675f\u2014\u2014\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u88e1\u901a\u5e38 2\u20133 mm \u76f4\u5f91\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6642\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u58c1\uff08\u900f\u5149\uff09\u8207\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u908a\u754c\uff08\u504f\u6298\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u5cf0\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u675f\u906e\u853d\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u8154\u5ba4\u88dd\u5230\u898f\u683c\u3002MQ \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 5 \u00b5L \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u984d\u5b9a\u6070\u597d\u88dd 5 \u00b5L\u2014\u2014\u88dd\u4e0d\u8db3\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u5047\u8c61\uff1b\u88dd\u904e\u982d\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8154\u5ba4\u7d93\u904e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u8207\u6c23\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u9032\u5c0f\u8154\u5ba4\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6bc0\u6389\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u5fae\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002\u6c23\u6ce1\u52a0\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u3001\u88ab\u8b80\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u5f71\u5cf0\u3002\u6162\u6162\u79fb\uff08\u6574\u500b\u8f49\u79fb\u82b1 1\u20132 \u79d2\uff09\u3001\u4e26\u5728\u88dd\u6db2\u6642\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u50be\u659c 30\u00b0\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5e36\u9032\u6c23\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"cleaning-tiny\">\u6e05\u6d17\u6b21\u5fae\u5347\u8154\u5ba4<\/h2>\n<p>\u6e05\u6d17 5 \u00b5L \u8154\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u6e05\u6d17 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 5 mL Hellmanex \u5012\u5165\u6d78\u6ce1\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u2014\u2014\u8154\u5ba4\u592a\u5c0f\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u6d41\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7d30\u529b\u53c8\u628a\u6b98\u7559\u6309\u5728\u58c1\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>100 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8154\u5ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7528 5\u201310 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u4ee5 0.5% Hellmanex \u6eb6\u6db2\u6c96\u6d17\u8154\u5ba4 5\u201310 \u6b21\uff08\u5438\u5165\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u3001\u5410\u51fa\u3001\u91cd\u8907\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u63db\u65b0\u7684\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96 10 \u6b21<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u6574\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6ce1\u9032 Hellmanex \u6d74\u505a\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\uff08\u6d74\u6db2\u5f9e\u5404\u9762\u5305\u570d\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff1b\u8154\u5ba4\u900f\u904e\u64f4\u6563\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u4e7e\u6de8\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6d78\u6ce1\u6642\u4ee5 40 kHz \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8655\u7406 2 \u5206\u9418<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u958b\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\u904e\u591c\uff08\u5225\u7528\u70e4\u7bb1\u4e7e\u71e5\u2014\u2014\u6703\u628a\u6b98\u7559\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5728\u8154\u5ba4\u5e95\u90e8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u591a\u5206\u6790\u7269\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u9811\u56fa\u6b98\u7559\u7684\u927b\u9178\u8207\u98df\u4eba\u9b5a\u6eb6\u6db2\u6e96\u5247\u2014\u2014\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/cuvette-cleaning-protocol\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6e05\u6d17\u898f\u7a0b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"mq-products\">\u63a8\u85a6\u7684 MachinedQuartz \u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u6db5\u84cb 5 \u00b5L \u5230 200 \u00b5L\uff1b\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u9078\u9805\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u7684 JGS1 \/ JGS2 \u77f3\u82f1\u88fd\u6cd5\u4f9b\u61c9\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5171\u7528 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u8207 Z = 15 mm \u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5ba2\u88fd Z = 8.5 mm \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u4f9d\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea4\u671f 4 \u9031\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD15-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-50ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD15 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 50 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8a02\u7684 SKU \u00b7 Z = 15 mm<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-50ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd15\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD15 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD16-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-100ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD16 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 100 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>100 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>\u4e2d\u7b49\u9ad4\u7a4d\u6ef4\u5b9a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-100ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd16\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD16 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/C104CD12-10mm-Ultra-Micro-Cuvette-200ul-Four-Way-Light-PTFE-Cap-1pc-ea.jpg\" alt=\"C104CD12 Quartz 10mm Ultra-Micro Cuvette 200 \u00b5L Four-Way Light PTFE Cap\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>200 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149<\/strong><br>\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0a\u7aef<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product\/quartz-10mm-ultra-micro-cuvette-200ul-standard-80-four-way-light-ptfe-cap-1pc-ea-c104cd12\/\">\u67e5\u770b C104CD12 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-img-row\">\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-micro-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-narrow-path-350-1750ul.jpg\" alt=\"MachinedQuartz semi-micro fluorescence cuvette covering 350 to 1750 microliter range\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u534a\u5fae\u91cf 350\u20131750 \u00b5L<\/strong><br>5\u00d75 mm \u5230 10\u00d74 mm \u5149\u7a0b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-micro-cuvettes\/\">\u700f\u89bd\u534a\u5fae\u91cf \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-micro-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mq-cuvette-micro-volume-10-200ul.jpg\" alt=\"MachinedQuartz ultra-micro cuvette product photo covering 10 to 200 microliter range\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf 10\u2013200 \u00b5L<\/strong><br>10 mm \u906e\u7f69\u5149\u7a0b<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/product-category\/products\/cuvettes\/quartz-micro-cuvettes\/\">\u700f\u89bd\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"csg-img-col\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/hca-4window-fluorescence-quartz-cuvette-black.jpg\" alt=\"Custom 4-window quartz cuvette built to OEM specification\">\n    <\/a>\n    <p class=\"csg-img-caption\"><strong>\u5ba2\u88fd Z \/ \u5ba2\u88fd\u9ad4\u7a4d<\/strong><br>Z = 8.5 mm \u820a\u578b \u00b7 \u4ea4\u671f 4 \u9031<br><a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/custom-quartz-cuvettes\/\">\u53d6\u5f97\u5ba2\u88fd\u5831\u50f9 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u55ae\u524d\u8981\u7b97\u5149\u7a0b\u8207\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/path-length-calculator\/\">\u6717\u4f2f-\u6bd4\u723e\u5149\u7a0b\u8a08\u7b97\u5668<\/a> \u8207 <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvette-size-calculator\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8a08\u7b97\u5668<\/a>\u3002\u8981\u770b\u5b8c\u6574 SKU \u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u4e26\u4f9d Z \u8ef8\u3001\u88fd\u6cd5\u8207\u84cb\u578b\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u898b <a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/cuvettes-and-cells-size-chart\/\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8207\u6bd4\u8272\u69fd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\">\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<div class=\"csg-faq\">\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88dd 3.5 mL\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u622a\u9762 10 \u00d7 10 mm\u3002\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u88dd 700\u20131750 \u00b5L\u3001\u8154\u5ba4\u8f03\u7a84\u70ba 10 \u00d7 4 mm\u3002\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u8655\u7406 200\u2013700 \u00b5L\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 10 \u00d7 2 mm \u6216\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u3002\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6db5\u84cb 5\u2013200 \u00b5L\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9918\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u88e1\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u906e\u7f69\u7684\u5b54\u5f91\u3002\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u901a\u5e38\u5171\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88dd\u5f97\u9032\u4efb\u4f55\u73fe\u4ee3\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u6216\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u6e2c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u7528\u6b21\u5fae\u5347\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u53ef\u5230 5 \u00b5L\u3002\u518d\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u84b8\u767c\u3001\u5f4e\u6db2\u9762\u6548\u61c9\u8207\u79fb\u6db2\u8aa4\u5dee\u6703\u4e3b\u5bb0\u91cf\u6e2c\uff1b\u6539\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u76e4\u3001NanoDrop \u5f0f\u5fae\u91cf\u5100\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3002\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u751c\u871c\u9ede\u662f 50 \u00b5L\u2014\u2014\u79fb\u6db2 CV \u7dad\u6301\u5728 1% \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u8154\u5ba4\u4e5f\u8010\u4f8b\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5ea7\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u662f 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\u2014\u2014\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\/\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5167\u7684\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u4f4d\u5728\u6a19\u6e96 Z = 15 mm \u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u8207\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684\u5149\u8def\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f60\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u4ef6\u662f\u652a\u62cc\u5b50\u6216\u63a7\u6eab\u593e\u5957\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u5100\u5668\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u5728\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684\u624b\u518a\u88e1\u627e\u300c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5ea7\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5149\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5100\u5668\uff082005 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u7528 Z = 15 mm\u3002Beckman DU \u7cfb\u5217\u3001Eppendorf BioPhotometer\/BioSpectrometer\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u8f03\u820a\u7684\u5100\u5668\u7528 Z = 8.5 mm\u3002MachinedQuartz Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177\u6db5\u84cb 50+ \u53f0\u5100\u5668\u2014\u2014\u898b https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/z-dimension-of-sub-micro-cuvettes\/\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u932f Z\uff0c\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u7684\u900f\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u675f\u6253\u5230\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u906e\u7f69\u3001\u800c\u975e\u6a23\u54c1\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6a23\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u6a23\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u6d17\u3002100 \u00b5L \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u56e0\u6bdb\u7d30\u529b\u6bd4\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7559\u6b98\u7559\u3002\u7528 0.5% Hellmanex \u6eb6\u6db2\u505a 5\u201310 \u6b21\u88dd\u5165\u6c96\u6d17\u5faa\u74b0\u3001\u6d78\u6ce1\u6642\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8655\u7406 2 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\u3001\u98a8\u4e7e\u3002100 nM \u6fc3\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u87a2\u5149\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5c08\u6848\u5c08\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u3001\u5225\u5192\u6b98\u7559\u5e36\u5165\u7684\u96aa\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">50 \u00b5L \u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u5149\u7a0b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>10 mm\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u9760\u628a\u8154\u5ba4\u906e\u7f69\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u592e\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f91\u4f86\u4fdd\u4f4f 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\uff1b\u5149\u675f\u4ecd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574 10 mm \u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u8207\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5df2\u767c\u8868\u6e2c\u5b9a\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u6a19\u6e96\u53c3\u8003\u8868\u88e1\u6240\u6709\u83ab\u8033\u5438\u5149\u4fc2\u6578\u5e38\u6578\u90fd\u5047\u8a2d 10 mm \u5149\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u505a\u87a2\u5149\u6e2c\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba Type 4 \/ \u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u88fd\u6cd5\u3001\u56db\u500b\u5074\u9762\u90fd\u62cb\u5149\u3002\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u87a2\u5149\u8a08\u90fd\u884c\uff1b\u906e\u7f69\u5b54\u5f91\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5247\u9700\u8981\u8207\u5100\u5668\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916\u87a2\u5149\uff08\u8272\u80fa\u9178\u3001\u916a\u80fa\u9178\uff09\u8acb\u6307\u5b9a Sintered 83 \u88fd\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u5149\u8def\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u9ecf\u8457\u5291\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u898b https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/fluorescence-cuvette-guide\/\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6e05\u6d17 5 \u00b5L \u8154\u5ba4\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u7528 5\u201310 \u00b5L \u79fb\u6db2\u5668\u4ee5 0.5% Hellmanex \u6c96\u904e\u8154\u5ba4 5\u201310 \u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34 10 \u6b21\u3002\u628a\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u6ce1\u9032 Hellmanex \u6d74 30 \u5206\u9418\u3001\u6d78\u6ce1\u6642\u4ee5 40 kHz \u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u8655\u7406 2 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6c96\u4e09\u6b21\u3001\u958b\u53e3\u671d\u4e0a\u98a8\u4e7e\u904e\u591c\u3002\u5225\u7528\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5012\u5165\u6d78\u6ce1\u56e0\u6bdb\u7d30\u529b\u6406\u4e0d\u9032 5 \u00b5L \u8154\u5ba4\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u5404\u5fae\u91cf\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf $80\u2013150\u3001\u534a\u5fae\u91cf $100\u2013180\u3001\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf $140\u2013220\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf $150\u2013280\u3002\u9802\u7d1a\u71d2\u7d50\u6216\u6a21\u88fd\u88fd\u6cd5\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u518d\u52a0\u7d04 50%\u3002\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f86\u81ea\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b54\u5f91\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9802\u7d1a\u5149\u8b5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7d44\u516c\u5dee\u898f\u683c\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"csg-faq-item\"><div class=\"csg-faq-q\">\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8a08\u88e1\u7528 50 \u00b5L \u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u55ce\uff1f<\/div><div class=\"csg-faq-a\"><p>\u591a\u6578\u73fe\u4ee3 UV-Vis \u8207\u87a2\u5149\u5100\u5668\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6a19\u6e96 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm \u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f Z \u8ef8\u2014\u2014\u906e\u7f69\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u5100\u5668\u7684\u5149\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0815 mm \u73fe\u4ee3 vs 8.5 mm \u820a\u578b\uff09\u3002\u958b\u653e\u8154\u5ba4\u534a\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5c0f\u7684 Z \u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff1b\u906e\u7f69\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-box\">\n<strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/strong> MachinedQuartz \u70ba\u5149\u8b5c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8207 OEM \u8a2d\u5099\u5ba2\u6236\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u7522\u56db\u9762\u900f\u5149\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u3001\u5149\u7a0b\u3001Z \u8ef8\u8207\u79fb\u6db2\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u90e8\u54c1\u7ba1\u91cf\u6e2c\u8207\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u56de\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u5100\u5668\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u6216\u5ba2\u6236\u56de\u5831\u610f\u5916\u7684\u914d\u5408\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u66f4\u65b0\u898f\u683c\u3002\n<div class=\"csg-eeat-meta\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMachinedQuartz \u6280\u8853\u5718\u968a \u00b7 \u767c\u5e03\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b1\uff1a2026 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 \u00b7 \u5be9\u95b1\u8005\uff1aBryan Wright\uff08MQ \u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"next-steps\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f60\u7684 Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/h2>\n<p>\u6311\u5c0d\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\uff0c\u5f9e\u5169\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u914d\u4f60\u5100\u5668\u7684\u898f\u683c\u958b\u59cb\uff1a <strong>\u5916\u90e8\u672c\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong> \uff08\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f 12.5 \u00d7 12.5 \u00d7 45 mm\uff09\u8207 <strong>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong> \uff0815 mm \u73fe\u4ee3\u30018.5 mm \u820a\u578b\uff09\u3002\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5f04\u5c0d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7b49\u7d1a\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5f9e\u4f60\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u9ad4\u7a4d\u63a8\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Z \u8ef8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177\u6db5\u84cb 50+ \u53f0\u5100\u5668\u3001Z 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csg-hero-btn-primary\" style=\"background:#1a2a6c; color:#fff; display:inline-block; padding:14px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; margin-right:8px;\">\u700f\u89bd\u8d85\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/contact\/\" class=\"csg-hero-btn\" style=\"background:transparent; color:#1a2a6c; border:1.5px solid #1a2a6c; display:inline-block; padding:13px 28px; border-radius:8px; font-weight:700; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none;\">\u5ba2\u88fd\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u5831\u50f9<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  function initTocSpy(){\n    var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.csg-toc-floating li > a[href^=\"#\"]');\n    if (tocLinks.length === 0) return;\n    var sections = [];\n    tocLinks.forEach(function(link){\n      var id = link.getAttribute('href').slice(1);\n      var el = document.getElementById(id);\n      if (el) sections.push({id: id, el: el, li: link.parentElement});\n    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href=\"https:\/\/goldbook.iupac.org\/terms\/view\/A00028\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IUPAC \u91d1\u76ae\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraeus.com\/en\/group\/products_and_solutions_group\/fused_silica\/fused_silica_overview.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Heraeus \u7194\u878d\u77f3\u82f1\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u91cf\u8207\u6b21\u5fae\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u662f \u5c08\u70ba\u4f4e\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96 3.5 mL \u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u4f4e\u9ad4\u7a4d\u77f3\u82f1\u6bd4\u8272\u76bf\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5316\u5b78<\/p>\n<div class=\"klb-readmore entry-button\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/machinedquartz.com\/zh-hant\/micro-cuvette-guide\/\">Read 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