Optical Windows: Quartz vs Sapphire vs CaF2 — Selection Guide
Choosing between quartz, sapphire, and CaF₂ optical windows is a decision driven by wavelength range, pressure rating, chemical compatibility, and cost. Quartz (185–3,500 nm) covers UV-Vis-NIR at the lowest cost; sapphire (170 nm–5.5 µm) extends into mid-IR with 3× compressive strength for high-pressure work; CaF₂ (130 nm–9 µm) reaches deepest into the mid-IR but is








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